Othello, the Moor of Venice
is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in approximately 1603, and based on the Italian short story "Un Capitano Moro" (A Moorish Captain
) by Cinthio (a disciple of Boccaccio) first published in 1565. The work revolves around four central characters: Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army; his wife Desdemona; his lieutenant, Cassio; and his trusted ensign Iago. Because of its varied themes — racism, love, jealousy, and betrayal — Othello
remains relevant to the present day and is often performed in professional and community theatres alike. The play has also been the basis for numerous operatic, film, and literary adaptations.
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OTHELLO TICKETS
EVENT | DATE | AVAILABILITY |
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Othello Tickets 2/24 | Feb 24, 2025 Mon, 8:00 PM | | Othello Tickets 2/25 | Feb 25, 2025 Tue, 8:00 PM | | Othello Tickets 2/26 | Feb 26, 2025 Wed, 8:00 PM | | Othello Tickets 2/27 | Feb 27, 2025 Thu, 8:00 PM | | Othello Tickets 2/28 | Feb 28, 2025 Fri, 8:00 PM | |
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Characters
- Othello
, a Moor in the service of the Republic of Venice; Desdemona's husband
- Desdemona
, Othello's wife and daughter of Brabantio
- Iago
, Othello's ensign and Emilia's husband, a villain
- Emilia
, Iago's wife and Desdemona's maidservant
- Cassio
, Othello's lieutenant at the start of the play- Iago orchestrates his dismissal, sparking off the chain of events which ultimately leads to Desdemona's murder
- Brabantio
, a Venetian senator, Gratiano's brother, Desdemona's father, and Othello's reluctant father-in-law
- Bianca
, Cassio's lover
- Roderigo
, a dissolute Venetian. He is in love with Desdemona, and helps Iago bring about Cassio's dismissal
- Duke of Venice
, or the "Doge"
- Gratiano
, Brabantio's brother
- Lodovico
, Brabantio's kinsman and Desdemona's cousin
- Montano
, Othello's Venetian predecessor in the government of Cyprus
- Clown
, a servant
- Officers, Gentlemen, Messenger, Musicians, Herald, Sailor, Attendants, etc.
Plot
The play opens with
Roderigo, a rich and dissolute gentleman, complaining to
Iago, a high-ranking soldier, that Iago has not told him about the secret marriage between
Desdemona, the daughter of a Senator named
Brabantio, and
Othello, a
Moorish general in the Venetian army. He is upset by this development because he loves Desdemona and had previously asked her father for her hand in marriage. Iago is upset with Othello for promoting a younger man named
Michael Cassio above him, and tells Roderigo that he plans to use Othello for his own advantage. Iago's argument against Cassio is that he is a scholarly tactician and has no real battle experience from which he can draw strategy- Iago has these skills. By emphasizing this point, and his dissatisfaction with serving under Othello, Iago convinces Roderigo to wake Brabantio, Desdemona's father, and tell him about his daughter's affair. After Roderigo rouses Brabantio, Iago says aside that he has heard rumors that Othello has had an affair with his wife,
Emilia. Later, Iago tells Othello that he overheard Roderigo telling Brabantio about the marriage and that he (Iago) was angry because the development was meant to be secret.
News arrives in Venice that the Turks are going to attack Cyprus; therefore Othello is summoned to advise. Brabantio arrives and accuses Othello of seducing Desdemona by
witchcraft, but Othello defends himself successfully before an assembly that includes the Duke of Venice, Brabantio's kinsman Lodovico and Gratiano, and various senators, explaining that Desdemona became enamored of him for the stories he told of his early life.
By order of the Duke, Othello leaves
Venice to command the Venetian armies against invading Turks on the island of
Cyprus, accompanied by his new wife, his new lieutenant Cassio, his
ensign Iago, and Emilia as Desdemona's attendant.
The party arrives in Cyprus to find that a storm has destroyed the Turkish fleet. Othello orders a general celebration. Iago schemes to use Cassio to ruin Othello and takes the opportunity of Othello's absence at the celebration to persuade Roderigo to engage Cassio in a fight. He achieves this by deliberately making Cassio drink wine to the point of intoxication. The brawl greatly alarms the citizenry, and Othello is forced to quell the disturbance. Othello blames Cassio for the disturbance,and strips him of his rank. Cassio is distraught, but Iago persuades him to importune Desdemona to act as an intermediary between himself and Othello, and persuade her husband to reinstate him.
Iago now persuades Othello to be suspicious of Cassio and Desdemona. As it happens, Cassio is courting a seamstress named Bianca. Desdemona drops a handkerchief that was Othello's first gift to her and which he has stated holds great significance to him in the context of their relationship; Iago asked Emilia to steal it, having decided to plant it in Cassio's lodgings as evidence of Cassio and Desdemona's affair. Emilia, unaware of what Iago plans to do with the handkerchief, steals it. After he has planted the handkerchief, Iago tells Othello to stand apart and watch Cassio's reactions while Iago questions him about the handkerchief. He goads Cassio on to talk about his affair with Bianca, without mentioning her name; because no name is mentioned, Othello thinks that Cassio is referring to Desdemona. Bianca, on discovering the handkerchief, chastises Cassio. Enraged and hurt, Othello decides he is going to kill his wife and Iago offers to kill Cassio. Othello procedes to make Desdemona's life a misery. Desdemona laments her suffering, remembering the fate of her mother's maid, who was forsaken by her lover.
Iago convinces Roderigo to kill Cassio instead, because Cassio has just been appointed in Othello's place, whereas if Cassio lives to take office, Othello and Desdemona will leave Cyprus, thwarting Roderigo's plans to win Desdemona. Roderigo attacks Cassio in the street after Cassio leaves Bianca's lodgings and they fight. Both are wounded. Passers-by arrive to help; Iago joins them, pretending to help Cassio. Iago secretly stabs Roderigo to stop him from blabbing and accuses Bianca of conspiracy to kill Cassio.
In the night, Othello confronts Desdemona, and then kills her by
smothering her in bed, before Emilia arrives. At Emilia's distress, Othello tries to explain himself, justifying his actions by accusing Desdemona of adultery. Emilia calls for help. The Governor arrives, with Iago and others, and Emilia begins to explain the situation. When Othello mentions the handkerchief (distinctively embroidered) as proof, Emilia realizes what Iago has done; she exposes him, whereupon Iago kills her. Othello, realizing Desdemona's innocence, attacks Iago but does not kill him, saying that he would rather have Iago live the rest of his life in pain. Lodovico, a Venetian nobleman, apprehends both Iago and Othello, but Othello commits
suicide with a dagger before they can take him into custody. At the end, it can be assumed, Iago is taken off to be
tortured and possibly
executed.