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Coriolanus
is a 1608 tragedy by William Shakespeare, based on the life of the legendary Roman leader, Gaius Martius Coriolanus.
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CORIOLANUS TICKETS
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Characters
- Caius Martius
, later surnamed Coriolanus
- Menenius
Agrippa, Senator of Rome
- Cominius
, Titus Lartius
, generals
- Volumnia
, Coriolanus's mother
- Virgilia
, Coriolanus's wife
- Young Martius
, Coriolanus's son
- Valeria
, a lady of Rome
- Sicinius
Velutus, Junius Brutus
, tribunes of Rome
- Citizens
of Rome
- Soldiers
in the Roman Army
- Tullus Aufidius
, general of the Volscian army
- Aufidius's Lieutenant
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- Aufidius's Servingmen
- Conspirators
with Aufidius
- Volscian Lords
- Volscian Citizens
- Soldiers
in the Volscian army
- Adrian
, a Volscian
- Nicanor
, a Roman
- A Roman Herald
- Messengers
- Aediles
- A gentlewoman, an usher, Roman and Volscian senators and nobles, captains in the Roman army, officers, lictors
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Synopsis
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The play opens in
Rome shortly after the expulsion of the
Tarquin kings. There are riots in progress, after stores of grain were withheld from ordinary citizens. The rioters are particularly angry at
Gaius Martius, a brilliant Roman general whom they blame for the grain's being taken away. The rioters encounter a
patrician named Menenius Agrippa, as well as Gaius Martius himself. Menenius tries to calm the rioters, while Martius is openly contemptuous, and says that the
plebeians were not worthy of the grain because of their lack of military service. Two of the
tribunes of Rome, Brutus and Sicinius, privately denounce Martius. He leaves Rome after news arrives that a
Volscian army is in the field.
The commander of the Volscian army, Tullus Aufidius, has fought Martius on several occasions and considers him a blood enemy. The Roman army is commanded by Cominius, with Martius as his deputy. While Cominius takes his soldiers to meet Aufidius' army, Martius leads a sally against the Volscian city of Corioles. The siege of Corioles is initially unsuccessful, but Martius is able to force open the gates of the city, and the Romans conquer it. Even though he is exhausted from the fighting, Martius marches quickly to join Cominius and fight the other Volscian force. Martius and Aufidius meet in single combat, which only ends when Aufidius' own soldiers drag him away from the battle.
In recognition of his great courage, Cominius gives Gaius Martius the
cognomen of "Coriolanus". When they return to Rome, Coriolanus' mother Volumnia encourages her son to run for
consul. Coriolanus is hesitant to do this, but he bows to his mother's wishes. He effortlessly wins the support of the
Roman Senate, and seems at first to have won over the commoners as well. However, Brutus and Sicinius scheme to undo Coriolanus and whip up another riot in opposition to his becoming consul. Faced with this opposition, Coriolanus flies into a rage and rails against the concept of
popular rule. He compares allowing plebeians to have power over the patricians to allowing "crows to peck the eagles". The two tribunes condemn Coriolanus as a traitor for his words, and order him to be banished.
After being exiled from Rome, Coriolanus seeks out Aufidius in the Volscian capital, and tells them that he will lead their army to victory against Rome. Aufidius and his superiors embrace Coriolanus, and allow him to lead a new assault on the city.
Rome, in its panic, tries desperately to persuade Coriolanus to halt his crusade for vengeance, but both Cominius and Menenius fail. Finally, Volumnia is sent to meet with her son, along with Coriolanus' wife and child, and another lady. Volumnia succeeds in dissuading her son from destroying Rome, and Coriolanus instead concludes a peace treaty between the Volscians and the Romans. When Coriolanus returns to the Volscian capital, conspirators, organised by Aufidius, kill him for his betrayal.