Huddersfield
(pronunciation - hudders-feeld (help·info)) is a large market town within the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, in West Yorkshire, England, north of London, and south of Bradford, the nearest city.
Huddersfield is near the confluence of the River Colne and the River Holme. Located within the historic county boundaries of the West Riding of Yorkshire, according to the 2001 Census it was the 10th largest town in the UK and with a total resident population of 146,234. It is the largest urban area in the metropolitan borough of Kirklees and the administrative centre of the borough. The town is well known for its important role in the Industrial Revolution, the birthplace of rugby league and for being the birthplace of the late British Prime Minister Harold Wilson.
Huddersfield today is a town of higher education, the media and sports, being home to the Football League One football team Huddersfield Town F.C., founded in 1908, and the rugby league team, currently titled Huddersfield Giants, founded in 1895. The town is home to the University of Huddersfield and sixth form Greenhead College.
Huddersfield is a town of Victorian architecture. Huddersfield railway station is a Grade I listed building and was described by John Betjeman as 'the most splendid station facade in England' second only to St Pancras, London. The station stands in St George's Square, and has been given a £1 million make over and subsequently won the Europa Nostra award for European architecture.
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HUDDERSFIELD TOWN AFC TICKETS
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History
Early history
There has been a settlement in the vicinity for over 4,000 years.
[1] The remains of a
Roman fort were unearthed in the middle of the 18th century at Slack near
Outlane, just west of the town.
[2] Castle Hill, a major landmark of the town, was also used as an
Iron Age hill fort. Huddersfield itself was noted in the 1086
Domesday Book as a village known as
Oderesfelt
also as
Odresfeld
.
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Huddersfield has been known as a
market town since
Saxon times. The market cross is on Market Place.
Industrial Revolution
Huddersfield was a centre of civil unrest during the
Industrial Revolution. In a period where Europe was experiencing frequent wars, where trade had slumped and the crops had failed, many local
weavers faced losing their means of livelihood due to the introduction of new machinery, which would have condemned them to poverty or even starvation. The
Luddites began destroying mills and machinery in response; one of the most notorious attacks was on Cartwright — a Huddersfield mill-owner, who had a reputation for cruelty — and his Rawfords Mill. In his book
Rebels Against the Future
,
Kirkpatrick Sale describes how a large army platoon was stationed at Huddersfield to deal with Luddites; at its peak, there were around a thousand soldiers in Huddersfield and only ten thousand civilians. In response, the Luddites began to focus their attacks on nearby towns and villages, which were less well-protected; the largest act of damage that they ever did was the complete destruction of Foster's Mill at
Horbury — a village, which is about east of Huddersfield.
[3] The government campaign that eventually crushed the movement was provoked by a murder that took place in Huddersfield. William Horsfall, a mill-owner and a passionate prosecutor of Luddites, was killed in 1812.
[4] Although the movement faded out afterwards, Parliament began to increase welfare provision for those out of work, and to introduce regulations to improve conditions in the mills.
Political history
Huddersfield had a strong
liberal tradition up to the 1950s and this is still reflected in the large number of liberal social clubs in the town. The current
Member of Parliament (MP) for the
Huddersfield constituency is
Barry Sheerman, a
Labour Co-operative member. Kirklees Council was the first in the UK to have a
Green Party councillor: Nicholas Harvey who lived in
Taylor Hill and represented the
Newsome Ward. Nick, a former employee at Huddersfield railway station, was instrumental in the creation of the protest train against the intended closure of the
Settle to
Carlisle rail line. He declined to stand for a second term and no longer lives in Huddersfield. He is now a resident of
Filey where he operates his own 'Green' railway train.
[5]
The far-left is well represented in Huddersfield (considering its size), with Revolution,
Socialist Workers Party and
Socialist Party of England and Wales all having active groups which are involved in campaigns such as
Stop the War,
Save Huddersfield NHS,
Huddersfield Anti-Academies Alliance and
Unique Care Workers Support Group, as well as individual members of
Workers Power (involved in Revolution and their group in
Leeds), the
International Socialist Group and
Communist Party of Britain. There is also a local leftist fanzine called
Rearguard Action
which appears regularly and has a group of supporters and contributors.
Two
Prime ministers have spent part of their childhood in Huddersfield,
Harold Wilson and
Herbert Asquith. Wilson is commemorated by a statue in front of the railway station. There is no memorial to Asquith's briefer connection with the town.
Governance
Civic history
thumb
Huddersfield was incorporated as a
municipal borough within the ancient
West Riding of Yorkshire in 1868. The borough comprised the
parishes of Almondbury, Dalton, Huddersfield, Lindley-cum-Quarmby and Lockwood. When the West Riding County Council was formed in 1889, Huddersfield became a
county borough, exempt from county council control. Huddersfield expanded in 1937, including parts of the
Golcar,
Linthwaite, and
South Crosland urban districts.
[6] The county borough was abolished in 1974 and its former area was combined with that of other districts to form the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees in West Yorkshire.
Attempts by the local council to gain support for
city status were rejected by the town's population in an unofficial referendum held by the local newspaper, the
Huddersfield Daily Examiner
. The council did not apply for that status in either the 2000 or 2002 competitions.
[7] City status is given to districts, so it would have been Kirklees rather than Huddersfield that would have been declared a city.
According to the
United Kingdom Census 2001 the population of the Huddersfield
urban sub-area of the
West Yorkshire Urban Area was 146,234, and the population of the former area of the county borough was 121,620. The wider South Kirklees area had a population of 216,011.
Industry
Huddersfield is still a
manufacturing town, despite the fact that the university is the largest employer. Historically the town produced
textiles. The number of people who work in textiles has declined, but those companies which survive produce large quantities of
woollen products with little labour. The town is home to textile, chemical and engineering companies; including
Cummins Turbo Technologies (turbocharger manufacturers), C & J Antich (textiles), Syngenta AG (
agro-chemicals), James Crowther (textiles), Sellers (Textile Machinery), as well as a large number of niche manufacturers. Huddersfield is home to 'Andrew Jones Pies' a regional award winning pie-maker, where a worker was killed in a gas explosion on
10 April 2009.
[8] [9]
Geography
Divisions and suburbs
After boundary changes in 2004, Huddersfield now covers eight of the twenty-three
electoral wards for Kirklees Council. Neighbouring wards in the
Colne Valley,
Holme Valley, and
Kirkburton are often considered to be part of Huddersfield though they are predominantly
semi-rural. Huddersfield town centre is located within the Newsome ward. The eight wards that make up Huddersfield proper, with their populations, areas and constituent
suburbs (mid-year 2005 estimates) are:
Ward
| Population
| Area (miles²)
| Population density (/mile²)
| Places covered
|
Almondbury [10]
| 16,610
| 3.863
| 4,299
| Almondbury, Fenay Bridge, Lascelles Hall, Lepton
|
Ashbrow [11]
| 17,470
| 4.366
| 4.001
| Ashbrow, Brackenhall, Bradley, Deighton, Fixby, Netheroyd Hill, Sheepridge
|
Crosland Moor & Netherton [12]
| 17,400
| 2.856
| 6,092
| Beaumont Park, Crosland Moor, Lockwood, Longroyd Bridge, Netherton, South Crosland, Thornton Lodge
|
Dalton [13]
| 17,520
| 4.975
| 3.521
| Colne Bridge, Dalton, Kirkheaton, Moldgreen, Rawthorpe, Upper Heaton, Waterloo
|
Golcar [14]
| 17,370
| 2.375
| 7,313
| Cowlersley, Golcar, Longwood, Linthwaite (part of), Milnsbridge, Salendine Nook
|
Greenhead [15]
| 17,620
| 1.706
| 10,328
| Birkby, Edgerton, Fartown, Hillhouse, Marsh, Paddock
|
Lindley [16]
| 17,020
| 2.737
| 6,218
| Ainley Top, Birchencliffe, Lindley, Mount, Oakes
|
Newsome [17]
| 17,110
| 3.233
| 5,292
| Armitage Bridge, Berry Brow, Hall Bower, Lowerhouses, Newsome, Primrose Hill, Springwood, Taylor Hill
|
Demography
Ethnicity
Like many former
mill towns, Huddersfield has a higher than average number of residents from
ethnic minorities. The white population comprise 81% of the population comparing to 91.3% for England as a whole. The largest ethnic minority group are those who have described themselves as being
Asian or
British Asian originating from
Pakistan with 10,837, or 8.9% (compared to 1.4% for England). An ethnicity summary of the town's 121,620 population is 98,454 (81.0%) white, 15,072 (12.4%) Asian or British Asian, 4,328 (3.6%) Black or
Black British, 328 (0.3%), 259 (0.2%) Other and 3,131 (2.6%) Mixed.
[18]
Religion
Huddersfield is slightly above the English average for those who have no religion and also for the number of
Muslims. Conversely, it is below average for its number of
Christians.
There are a number of
churches,
mosques and
temples covering a wide spectrum of religions in the Huddersfield area. These include the established
Christian denominations —
Church of England Anglicanism,
Baptist,
Methodism,
Presbyterianism and the
Roman Catholic Church. Plus increasingly religions of other countries —
Buddhism,
Hinduism,
Islam,
Jehovah's Witnesses,
Mormon and
Sikhism.
Denomination
| Population
| Percentage
| Comparative percentage for England
|
Christian
| 77,843
| 64.0
| 71.7
|
Buddhist
| 133
| 0.1
| 0.3
|
Hindu
| 577
| 0.5
| 1.1
|
Jewish
| 70
| 0.1
| 0.5
|
Muslim
| 12,147
| 10.0
| 3.0
|
Sikh
| 2,250
| 1.9
| 0.6
|
Other religions
| 341
| 0.3
| 0.3
|
No religion
| 18,694
| 15.4
| 14.8
|
Religion not stated
| 9,604
| 7.9
| 7.7
|
Landmarks and architecture
Huddersfield is notable for its abundance of fine
Victorian architecture. It has the third highest number of
listed buildings of any town or city in the UK. The most conspicuous landmark in the Huddersfield area is Victoria Tower on Castle Hill. Overlooking the town, the tower was constructed to mark
Queen Victoria's 60th Jubilee Year. A picture of the Victoria Tower features on the
New Zealand wine
Castle Hill
.
The
colonnaded
Huddersfield railway station in St George's Square was once described as 'a
stately home with trains in it', and by
Sir Nikolaus Pevsner as 'one of the best early railway stations in England'.
[19] A bronze statue of Huddersfield-born Sir
Harold Wilson, Prime Minister 1964–1970 and 1974–1976 stands before the entrance in St George's Square.
The Huddersfield
parish church (St. Peters Church) was constructed in 1838 and is adjacent to the town centre, on Byram Street, near the Pack Horse Centre.
The Pack Horse Centre is a covered
pedestrianised shopping area constructed over the former
cobblestoned street known as the Pack Horse Walk, named in memory of the beasts of burden,
Pack horses which ferried merchandise over the
Pennines before the
Standedge Tunnels were built. This pedestrian-only link passes from Kirkgate, across King Street and along Victoria Lane, by the Shambles, to the Piazza and the distinctive Market Hall at Queensgate, which was built to replace the old Shambles Market Hall in the early 1970s.
[20] Next to the Piazza is the Victorian Town Hall and the 1930s Public Library.
A distinctive
Art Nouveau clock tower in the village of
Lindley (a suburb to the west of the town) was constructed in 1902 by a local mill-owner, so that his workers would have no excuse to be late for work.
Transport
Road
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Huddersfield is well connected to the national
motorway network via the
M1 and
M62 motorways. The M1 passes near the eastern fringes of the town about away. The M62 comes much nearer (about away) and Huddersfield is served by three junctions: Mount (
A640, J23 – limited access), Ainley Top (
A629, J24) and between
Brighouse and Cooper Bridge (
A644, J25).
The Huddersfield Corporation built an inner
ring road (part of the
A62) in the 1970s. The area within this ring road has come to define the
central business district of the town. The ring road is effective in relieving traffic congestion in the town centre where many roads are now
pedestrianised.
Rail
Huddersfield railway station enjoys a comprehensive local and regional rail service. However, there are no
Intercity services or a direct service to London, with passengers having to change at either
Manchester Piccadilly,
Leeds or
Wakefield Westgate. Many services are subsidised by the local-government public transport coordinator,
Metro. A frequent express service operates to the nearby principal cities of
Leeds and
Manchester and a regular service to
Darlington,
Hull,
Liverpool,
Manchester Airport,
Middlesbrough,
Newcastle upon Tyne,
Scarborough and
York. This is operated by
First TransPennine Express. There are also local stopping services operated by
Northern Rail which link Huddersfield with
Barnsley, Bradford,
Brighouse,
Dewsbury,
Halifax, Leeds,
Sheffield and
Wakefield.
Bus
Huddersfield bus station was opened by the Mayor, Councillor Mernagh on
26 March 1974, despite the fact that it had not actually been completed.
[21] It is the busiest bus station in West Yorkshire with a daily footfall of almost 35,000. The majority of bus services pass through the bus station. Many services are subsidised by
Metro, the West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive.
Huddersfield's bus operators reflect the national situation; local subsidiaries of three dominant national operators provide most of the services in the area:
First Calderdale & Huddersfield who provide most local services across Huddersfield with some services running outside the Kirklees area with destinations including Bradford, Brighouse, Halifax, Manchester and
Oldham.
Arriva Yorkshire, who provide frequent services along Leeds Road to Dewsbury and Leeds, and
Centrebus Holdings (Huddersfield Bus Company), through its recently-acquired subsidiary,
Yorkshire Traction, who provide almost all services in the south east of the town. Other smaller operators include locally based operators
Teamdeck, trading under the name of K-Line' and Stotts Coaches. Centrebus Holdings purchased Teamdeck in May 2008, along with Stagecoach Yorkshire's Huddersfield depot.
[22]
In November 2006, a
zero-fare town centre bus service, known as
Free Town Bus, was launched. Buses run every ten minutes from 7.30 a.m. (from the railway station) to 7.00 p.m. Monday to Friday and from 8.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. on Saturday. Stops on the route include the bus station,
University of Huddersfield, Kingsgate, and the indoor market. The service is run by K-Line in partnership with Kirklees Council and Metro.
Canal
The
Huddersfield Broad Canal, originally the Sir John Ramsden Canal, and the
Huddersfield Narrow Canal (both navigable by
narrowboat and the former by wider craft also) wind around the south side of the town. To the rear of the
YMCA in the
Turnbridge section there is an electrically operated road bridge, which is still in use, to raise the road and allow boat traffic to pass. This bridge was originally opened by use of a
windlass system.
Sports
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Rugby Football
The split
Rugby was first recorded in the town in 1848 and the Huddersfield Athletic Club, the direct progenitors of the current
Huddersfield Giants, formed in 1864, playing their first rugby game in 1866. It was in Huddersfield on
29 August 1895 that 22 northern clubs held a meeting in the
George Hotel and voted to
secede from the
Rugby Football Union to set up their own
Northern Rugby Football Union. In 1922 this became the
Rugby Football League.
The
Rugby League Heritage Centre is located in the basement of the George Hotel.
Rugby league
Following the split of 1895 Huddersfield became a focus for
rugby league and is currently represented by the Huddersfield Giants in the
Super League competition, and by Huddersfield Underbank Rangers in
National League 3. The Huddersfield Giants (under their original name of Huddersfield Rugby League Club) have won the
Rugby League Championship seven times, most recently in 1961–62, and the
Challenge Cup six times, the last success being in 1952–53.
Rugby union
After 1895 rugby in the Huddersfield area was played exclusively under the auspices of the Northern Rugby Football Union until 1909 when Huddersfield Old Boys were formed to play under
rugby union rules, nomadically playing at five grounds until buying farmland at Waterloo in 1919 and, in 1946, retitling the club as Huddersfield RUFC.
In 1997 the Waterloo junior grounds were sold and a , former
Bass Brewery estate, at Lockwood Park was purchased for construction of a replacement. With the assistance of a matching £2 million grant from
Sport England, the club has transformed the site into a major sports complex, conference centre and business park.
Association football
Huddersfield Town FC is the town's senior
association football team, founded in 1908, and currently playing in
Coca-Cola League One.
In 1921–22 Huddersfield won the
FA Cup and between 1923–26 they became the first club to win the
League Championship three times in a row, an achievement matched only by three other teams. The club left its ground at
Leeds Road in 1994 and now shares the
Galpharm Stadium with the Huddersfield Giants rugby league team.
Notable ex-players include
Scottish international
Denis Law,
Ray Wilson, a
World Cup winner with
England in 1966 and
Trevor Cherry, England international.
Herbert Chapman,
Bill Shankly and
Neil Warnock are notable former Huddersfield Town managers.
Hockey
Huddersfield has a number of field
hockey teams, many of which train at the Lockwood Park sports complex on the all weather pitch.
[23]
Motorsport
Notable local people include
James Whitham, former 'British
Superbike Champion', and former
British Stock Car Association (BriSCA) Formula 1 driver,
Kev Smith.
Lepton born
Tom Sykes is a new addition to the Yamaha Motor Italia World team in the 2009 World Superbike season
[24] after impressive spells in both British Supersports &
British Superbikes, in which in the latter he finished 4th in the 2009 Season. He also managed to win his first race in
World Superbikes in one of two wildcard meetings.
Motorcycle speedway racing was staged in Huddersfield in the UK pioneer year of 1928. A venue in the town staged four or five meetings.
Arts
Music
, founded in 1836, claims to
be the UK's leading
choral society. Its history was chronicled in the book'' 'And The Glory
, [25] written to commemorate the Society's 150th anniversary in 2001 — its title derived from a line in the Hallelujah Chorus featuring in Handel's landmark choral arrangement
The Messiah''. The author was a choir member for over 35 years.
More recently, the town's other main claim to international musical renown is the annual
Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival. It is also home to the
Huddersfield Philharmonic Orchestra and the
Huddersfield Singers.
On Christmas Day 1977, the
Sex Pistols played their last two British shows, one of which was a matinee for the children of striking firefighters, at the then 'Ivanhoe's' nightclub venue, before embarking on the ill-fated US tour which saw them collapse into acrimony. In the early-mid 1990s, Flex, the seminal underground Jungle/
Drum 'n' Bass record label, was founded in Huddersfield by the musician and future
BBC Radio 1Xtra DJ, L Double. In 2000 another independent record label
Chocolate Fireguard Records was founded in Huddersfield by singer Pat Fulgoni who also developed the three stage Community music event
Timeless Festival held in the town's Ravensknowle Park, featuring a range of electronica,
hip hop and
rock music.
There are a number of other annual local music festivals held within the town and surrounding area, examples being the
Marsden Jazz Festival,
[26] Mrs Sunderland,
[27] Janet Beaumont, the
Holmfirth Festivals, and the Haydn Wood (Linthwaite). The Haydn Wood and Mrs Sunderland events focus on musical and oratorial performance by the town's younger generations. Also, in recent years, free music concerts have been put on for the town, including bands such as The Ordinary Boys, The Script and Elliott Minor. There are however many other local choirs, both youth and adult, a noted example of the latter being the
Honley Male voice choir.
[28]
Home-grown musical talent of all kinds is complemented by the student intake to the University of Huddersfield's music department.
Further fame was added to the musical history of Huddersfield by the inclusion of the song "The Sheriff of Huddersfield" by the heavy metal band
Iron Maiden on the B-side to their 1986 single "
Wasted Years".
Written about their co-manager
Rod Smallwood, leaving his home town of Huddersfield and struggling to settle into life in
Los Angeles.
Huddersfield is home to
Thrash metal band
Evile. Dance rock outfit
Kava Kava and the birthplace of the synthpop musician
Billy Currie of (
Ultravox and
Visage) fame and the hard rock bassist
John McCoy who played with
Neo and
Gillan.
Film and televisual arts
Various long-running television series have been filmed in and around Huddersfield. These include
Last of the Summer Wine
, which is usually associated with
Holmfirth, but uses various locations in both the Holme and Colne valley's;
Where the Heart Is
, was filmed in the Colne valley around
Slaithwaite and finished filming in 2006;
Wokenwell
, also shot on location in the Colne valley in and around
Marsden; and
The League of Gentlemen
, that also makes extensive use of locations around Marsden.
Visual arts
Kirklees council's cultural services also ensure that the art gallery, which occupies the top floor of the library on
Princess Alexandra Walk, offers a balanced schedule, all year round, which showcases local painters and photographers alongside commissioned artists' displays.
Cultural events
Huddersfield Festival of Light
This 'Free festival' takes place annually in November, usually in the town centre adjacent to the railway station. Each year a performance is put on by a different theatre company. The event finale is a firework display. The 2007 show was performed by French company , which saw large inflatable sea creatures paraded through the streets as they told their story of 'Pearl'. The 2005 and 2008 performances were both by the Valencian artists .
Huddersfield Caribbean Carnival
The carnival, usually in mid July, begins with a procession from the Hudawi Cultural Centre in the suburb of Hillhouse, through the town centre to Greenhead Park where troupes display their costumes on stage. West Indian food, fairground rides and various stalls and attractions are available to try. A 'young blud' stage presents Hip Hop, UK garage, RnB and bassline.
[29]
Kirklees Asian Mela
The mela usually follows on the day after the Caribbean carnival, attractions include Asian displays on the stage including Indian/Pakistani dancing,
Bhangra and Asian Garage music. Stalls sell an array of Asian foods,
Henna designs, jewellery and colourful Sari's. It is usually held in
Greenhead Park.
The Pink Picnic
Each year since 1986 Huddersfield gay, lesbian, bisexual and
transgendered community have embarked on a summer celebration and picnic. The event now attracts thousands from miles around and is held as a
gay pride event at
Castle Hill.
Present day
Shopping and entertainment
Huddersfield has a large and diverse retail shopping area — mostly enclosed within the town's ring road — compared with other towns of its size. There are three adjacent shopping schemes: Kingsgate, the Packhorse Precinct and the Piazza. The Piazza offers an outdoor shopping mall bordering the Public library, with a partially grassed area, used for relaxation and various events held throughout the year such as entertainment and International Markets. Through the adjacent Market Arcade there is a covered , which has listed building status, due in part to its distinctive roof formed by
hyperbolic paraboloids. It is also adjacent to the town hall and public library (see
Historical landmarks above). An open market is located next to the Tesco store, on the opposite side of the town centre.
features photographs of nearly 2,000 local shops as well as videos of local events, aerial views and live webcams.
The town centre is home to several national high street retailers and chain stores including
Clinton Cards,
GAME,
Gamestation,
HMV,
House of Fraser,
JD Sports,
JJB Sports,
W H Smiths and
Wilkinsons; up until January 2008, it also had a
Woolworths. Fast food outlets include
Burger King,
KFC,
McDonald's,
Pizza Hut,
Subway and
Wimpy. High-street clothing and fashion retail outlets such as
British Home Stores,
Marks & Spencer,
River Island,
Topman and
Next. Huddersfield has four major
supermarket outlets, one
Morrisons, two
Sainsbury's, one
Tesco (excluding the Tesco Expresses found in
Marsh and
Dalton). Additional smaller supermarkets include: one
Asda, one
Netto and two
Lidl stores. There is also a wide variety of small specialist independent shops, many of them located in the three-storey Byram Arcade.
The
Lawrence Batley Theatre, opened in 1994, housed in what was once the largest
Wesleyan Chapel in the world, and now presents dance, drama, comedy, music and exhibitions. Among other things, it acts as the base for Full Body And The Voice, a company focusing on the integration of disabled people into mainstream theatre.
The
Galpharm Stadium (formerly the Alfred McAlpine Stadium), is a multi-use sports stadium and provides many sporting activities including a gym, swimming pool, spa and several types of sporting classes. The stadium is home to the local rugby league team Huddersfield Giants and the Huddersfield Town football team. Adjacent to the stadium is an
Odeon cinema, Huddersfield's only major cinema.
Nightlife
Huddersfield has a good selection of pubs, restaurants and night clubs. One of the venues, Tokyo, is located in the former Huddersfield
County Court, which is a 19th century
Grade II listed building that had also been used as a Squash club. The oldest pub in the town centre is the Parish (formerly the Fleece inn), the pub has been trading since 1720.
Education
As well as a complete range of
primary and
secondary schools, which cover compulsory and
sixth form education for the town's
suburbs, Huddersfield is the home to two dedicated
sixth form colleges,
Huddersfield New College located at
Salendine Nook, and
Greenhead College located west of the town centre.
Huddersfield Grammar School is the only
independent school in Huddersfield to offer secondary education, though it does not offer sixth form education. The town centre has one general
further education college,
Kirklees College which was formed following the merger of Dewsbury College and Huddersfield Technical College. Huddersfield has one establishment of
higher education in the
University of Huddersfield. The current Chancellor of the University is the actor
Patrick Stewart who comes from
Mirfield.
Hospitals
Huddersfield has one main hospital, the
Huddersfield Royal Infirmary situated in
Lindley, and the smaller
St. Luke's Hospital at
Crosland Moor, formerly a workhouse for the poor before its conversion to a maternity hospital, which currently provides
geriatric and
psychiatric care. Plus various
Physiological testing facilities for the medical
Consultants outpatient clinics at the Royal Infirmary, such as
Gamma-Irradiation Scanning,
Chest X-ray services,
Electromyography and
Nerve conduction tests.
Kirkwood Hospice provides care for the
terminally ill, and is dependent on private donations and charitable gifts. Greenhead's Princess Royal Hospital originally provided Huddersfield with its
maternity facilities until the risks of not being able to get an
ambulance to
A&E in the event of complications were judged to outweigh the benefits of specialist service provision. It now functions as a day clinic,
family planning consultation centre and
GUM Clinic.
A decision to move most of the maternity services provided by the to the changed those facilities in 2007, despite strong opposition from some of the local population. The campaign was led by
Save Huddersfield NHS which elected a councillor, Dr Jackie Grunsell in the Crosland Moor ward. St. Luke's Hospital is also scheduled to close within the next few years and the land sold for private housing.
Future developments
Huddersfield has seen many new development projects proposed and approved. Some of the schemes include:
- St George's Quarter scheme, a £50 million scheme which includes a 153-bed luxury hotel, retail units, offices, flats and a landscaped public area
- Queensgate Revival, a £200 million scheme centred on the Piazza, Public Library and Queensgate Market Hall
- The Waterfront Quarter, a £175 million scheme to regenerate land at Chapel Hill
- Huddersfield Media Centre expansion
- The Leeds Road corridor, a new £100 million economic zone
List of Civic honours and freedoms
Thirty four people and one military infantry regiment have been granted the Freedom of Huddersfield, between 1889 and 1973.
[30]
- Wright Mellor JP DL – (25 September 1889)
- Henry Frederick Beaumont JP DL – (28 August 1894)
- Lt Col Sir Albert Kaye Rollit LLD DLC LittD JP DL – (28 August 1894)
- James Nield Sykes JP – (12 March 1895)
- Joseph Woodhead JP – (28 October 1898)
- Sir Joseph Crosland Knt JP DL – (28 October 1898)
- Major Charles Brook – (23 May 1901)
- Major Harold Wilson – (23 May 1901)
- Sir Thomas Brooke Bart JP DL – (25 July 1906)
- Rev Robert Bruce MA DD – (25 July 1906)
- William Brooke JP - (15 October 1913)
- John Sykes JP – (15 October 1913)
- William Henry Jessop JP – (18 September 1918)
- Earnest Woodhead MA JP – (18 September 1918)
- George Thomson JP – (18 September 1918)
- Benjamin Broadbent CBE MA JP – (18 September 1918)
- John Arthur Brooke MA JP – (18 September 1918)
- James Edward Willans JP – (18 September 1918)
- Admiral of the Fleet Earl Beatty GCB OM GCVO DSO – (24 July 1920)
- The Rt Hon Herbert Henry Asquith Earl of Oxford and Asquith, and Viscount Asquith – (6 November 1925)
- Sir William Pick Raynor Knt JP – (17 December 1926)
- Wilfrid Dawson JP – (25 July 1934)
- Rowland Mitchell JP – (25 July 1934)
- James Albert Woolven JP Chevalier de la Legion d’Honneur – (25 July 1934)
- Sir Bernard Law Montgomery Field-Marshal GCB DSO – (26 October 1945)
- Joseph Barlow JP – (23 June 1949)
- Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding) – (2 July 1952)
- Sidney Kaye LLB – (19 November 1957)
- Alderman Arthur Gardiner OBE JP – (11 October 1960)
- Alderman Harry Andrew Bennie Gray CBE JP – (11 October 1960)
- Sir Malcolm Sargent MusD(Dunelm) MusD(Oxon)(Hons) LLD(Liverpool) Hon RAM Hon FRCO FRCM FRSA – (13 October 1961)
- The Rt Hon Harold Wilson OBE MP Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury – (1 March 1968)
- Alderman Douglas Graham CBE – (5 March 1973)
- Alderman Reginald Harmley MBE JP – (5 March 1973)
- Alderman Clifford Stephenson – (5 March 1973)
On
2 July 1952, in recognition of historic ties and links with the
Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding), the Huddersfield County Borough had conferred on the regiment the Freedom of the Town. This gave the regiment the right to march through the town with 'flags flying, bands playing and bayonets fixed'. Many of the town and district's male residents had served in the regiment during its long history. This right to march was technically lost when the County Borough itself was merged with Dewsbury to form Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council though, unofficially, continued as on
25 March 1979, Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council gave the Freedom of Kirklees to the 3rd battalion of the Yorkshire Volunteers. The 3rd Battalion was the Duke of Wellington's
Territorial Army unit.
However when the 'Dukes' were amalgamated with the
Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire and the
Green Howards' to form the
Yorkshire Regiment on
6 June 2006. The right to march was finally ended as the award did not give the right, for the freedom to march, to be passed on to any heirs or successors. The majority of the Yorkshire Regiment is now composed of soldiers from the north and eastern areas of Yorkshire. The Yorkshire Regiment has requested the right to march to be transferred to them. However, the county Borough no longer exists and so there is no authority to do so. The freedom given by Kirklees to the 3rd battalion of the Yorkshire Volunteers did not permit any transfer to heirs or successors and effectively that freedom also ceased when the battalion was amalgamated into the
East and West Riding Regiment. The East and West Riding Regiment ceased to exist on
6 June 2006, having been merged into the Yorkshire Regiment as its 4th Battalion.
Notable people
A number of
national and
internationally famous people originate from Huddersfield. They cover a range of
politicians,
sports personalities,
athletes,
entertainers, business people,
scientists and
writers of various styles. Some people have also become known through their association with Huddersfield, though were not born there. These include the actor
Patrick Stewart, who was born in Mirfield and the inventor
Wilf Lunn, who was born in Brighouse.
The most widely notable of those born in Huddersfield include (in alphabetical order by surname):-
Simon Armitage who is both a
poet and an
author.
Lawrence Batley a British business
entrepreneur.
Andy Booth a footballer for the local
football club:-
Huddersfield Town.
David Borrow a
Member of Parliament for South Ribble.
Sir David Brown OBE a very successful British businessman.
Roy Castle OBE who was a dancer and entertainer and later a TV presenter.
Lord James Hanson was another British and international businessman mainly known for his association with the
transport industry.
Sir Harold Percival Himsworth was a scientist.
George Herbert Hirst was an English test
cricketer.
Nina Hossain is a Television broadcaster.
Derek Ibbotson was an Olympic athlete in the track events. A tower block of social housing accommodation, close to the town's ring road, was named after him
Gorden Kaye is mostly known for his comedy acting.
Anita Lonsbrough was an Olympic swimmer and commentator. Like
Derek Ibbotson a tower block of social housing accommodation was named after her.
DJ Q who presents a show on
BBC Radio 1Xtra.
Zöe Lucker is an actress, known for playing
Tanya Turner in the
ITV1 Drama
Footballers' Wives
. Another Huddersfield born celebrity was the great actor of British and American films,
James Mason.
Wilfred Rhodes is another English test cricketer.
John Whitaker MBE has a local
stables and is an Olympic equestrian. Whilst probably the most famous of all is
Harold Wilson KG OBE who was twice the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from, 1964 to 1970 and again from 1974 to 1976.
Other well known personalities can be located in the
:Category:People from Huddersfield.
See also
- Haddersfield, Jamaica, locally referred to and named for Huddersfield [31]
- Kirklees Incinerator
- Wikitravel - Huddersfield
- Huddersfield Ben, dog from the area in the 1860s that was the progenitor of the Yorkshire Terrier breed of dog
References
- Kirklees Council Website Castle Hill
- Huddersfield One - Tolson Museum Booklets
- Rebels Against the Future
- The Luddites
- About Us
- Huddersfield MB/CB West Riding through time
- Department for Constitutional Affairs - Constitutional Policy - City Status
- BBC News - One dead in pie factory explosion
- BBC News - Meeting over pie factory future
- Ward Profiles, Almondbury
- Ward Profiles, Ashbrow
- Ward Profiles, Crosland Moor & Netherton
- Ward Profiles, Dalton
- Ward Profiles, Golcar
- Ward Profiles, Greenhead
- Ward Profiles, Lindley
- Ward Profiles, Newsome
- 2001 Census Profile, Former Huddersfield County Borough
- The Buildings of England: Yorkshire: The West Riding
- Risky Buildings
- Huddersfield One - Huddersfield History since 1940
- Huddersfield Examiner report of bus take overs in May 2008
- Training Location
- Motorcycle News (11 September 2008)
- About Us
- Marsden Jazz Festival Home Page
- Welcome to The Mrs Sunderland Music Festival
- http://www.honleymvc.co.uk
- Huddersfield Carnival Website
- [1] Source information supplied by Sally Greenwood at the Mayors Office (mayors.office@kirklees.gov.uk)
- The History of the Duke of Wellingtons (West Riding) 1702 – 1992