Daytona Beach
is a city in Volusia County, Florida, USA. According to 2006 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, the city has a population of 64,421.[ Daytona Beach is a principal city of the Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, which the census bureau estimated had a 2006 population of 496,575. Daytona Beach is a principal city in the Fun Coast region of the state of Florida. [1]
]
The city is historically known as having a beach where the hard packed sand allows motorized vehicles to drive on the beach in restricted areas. [2] This hard packed sand made Daytona Beach a mecca for motorsports, with the old Daytona Beach Road Course having hosted races for over 50 years. This course was replaced in 1959 by the Daytona International Speedway. The city is also the headquarters for NASCAR and the Grand American Road Racing Association.
Daytona Beach is a year-round family-friendly resort area, but could also accurately be called a seasonal town, with large groups of out-of-towners descending upon the city for various events, most notably Speedweeks in early February when over 200,000 NASCAR fans come to attend the season-opening Daytona 500. Other events include the NASCAR Coke Zero 400 race in July, Bike Week in early March, Biketoberfest in mid October, and the Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona endurance race in January. In the past Daytona Beach catered to spring breakers, but in recent years most of the vacationers have migrated to other sites, like Panama City Beach.
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DAYTONA BEACH TICKETS
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History
The area was once inhabited by the
Timucuan Indians, who lived in fortified villages. War and disease, however, would decimate the tribe. Florida was acquired from
Spain by the United States in 1821, although permanent settlement was delayed until after the
Second Seminole War from 1835 to 1842. When the
Civil War ended, Florida experienced a boom in
tourism.
The city was founded in 1870 and incorporated in 1876. It was named for its founder, Matthias D. Day. In 1886, the St. Johns & Halifax River Railway arrived in Daytona. The line would be purchased in 1889 by
Henry Flagler, who made it part of his
Florida East Coast Railway. The separate towns of Daytona, Daytona Beach and
Seabreeze merged as "Daytona Beach" in 1926, at the urging of civic leader J.B. Kahn and others. By the 1920s, it was dubbed "The World's Most Famous Beach".
Daytona's wide beach of smooth, compacted sand attracted automobile and motorcycle races beginning in 1902, as pioneers in the industry tested their inventions. On
March 8,
1936, the first
stock car race was held on the
Daytona Beach Road Course. In 1959, William France created NASCAR and the
Daytona International Speedway to replace the beach course. Automobiles are still permitted on certain areas of the beach, at a maximum speed of 10 mph.
"The World's Most Famous Beach"
The city and its beaches, lined with hotels, motels, condominiums and houses, attract over 8,000,000 tourists each year. In a wide variety of price ranges, hotel and motel rooms are typically plentiful even during special events. Daytona Beach has high security around its main hotel locations, with multiple cameras filming hotel and beach areas. It is one of the few places in the world where a car can be driven on an ocean beach. Most other driving beaches require 4 wheel drive or other special equipment.
[dubiousdiscuss]
During motorcycle events (Bike Week and Biketoberfest), several thousand bikers from all over the world visit the greater Daytona Beach area. While the city is often associated with
spring break, the efforts of the local government to discourage rowdiness, combined with the rise of other spring break destinations, have nearly ended Daytona's former preeminence as a spring break destination.
thumb
Special events that draw visitors to Daytona Beach include:
- Speedweeks (Daytona 500 NASCAR race, Rolex 24 sports car race, and others)
- Coke Zero 400, NASCAR race on or around July 4 (Traditionally called the Pepsi 400 or Firecracker 400)
- Daytona Beach Bike Week Daytona 200 motorcycle races, bike shows and biker reunion in March
- Biketoberfest in October
- Turkey Run car show and events during Thanksgiving weekend (Traditionally called the Turkey Rod Run)
- * Spring break (date varies, usually the first and second week of March)
Daytona Beach is also home to the headquarters of
NASCAR,
Grand-Am,
International Speedway Corporation,
United States Tennis Association in Florida, and the
LPGA.
Geography and climate
Daytona Beach is located at NE. According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 64.93 mi
2 (168.17 km
2). of which is land and is water. Water is 9.6% of the total area.
The city of Daytona Beach is split in two by the
Halifax River lagoon, part of the
Intracoastal Waterway, and sits on the
Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered on the north by
Holly Hill and
Ormond Beach and on the south by
Daytona Beach Shores,
South Daytona and
Port Orange. The major highways that serve the city are the east-west
Interstate 4 and the north-south
Interstate 95, which intersect near the city. Other major roads in the city include
US 92/International Speedway Boulevard,
U.S. 1/Ridgewood Avenue, State Road 40 and
A1A/Atlantic Avenue.
Daytona Beach has a
humid subtropical climate, typical of the southeastern United States. Summers are hot and humid with highs usually in the 90s and a
heat index often exceeding 100 degrees. Thunderstorms are frequent in summer afternoons and the hot, humid weather can last right through the fall months. Winters are dry and mild, marked by a constant series of
cold fronts and warm-ups. Temperatures dip into the low 30s and upper 20s on rare occasion, and freezes are not common. Frost occurs a few times a year mainly in the inland areas, but is rare along the beaches.
Snowfall is extremely rare. Temperatures in spring are famously pleasant with warm afternoons, cool evenings, and far less humidity. This beach-going weather attracts tourists back to the beaches usually by early March.
Despite its warm location, there were a few catastrophic freezes in the area's history. Early settlers only left vague records, but severe freezes were indicated on: Jan. 2-3, 1766; Feb. 7-8, 1835; and Jan. 16, 1857. The cold weather was so severe that crops such as orange trees were killed and several plantation owners abandoned the area as a result.
[3] [4]
Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures
|
Month
| Jan
| Feb
| Mar
| Apr
| May
| Jun
| Jul
| Aug
| Sep
| Oct
| Nov
| Dec
|
Rec High °F
| 87
| 89
| 92
| 96
| 100
| 102
| 102
| 100
| 99
| 95
| 89
| 88
|
Norm High °F
| 69.7
| 71.1
| 75.6
| 79.8
| 85
| 88.8
| 91
| 90.1
| 87.9
| 82.6
| 76.9
| 71.4
|
Norm Low °F
| 47.1
| 48.8
| 53.7
| 58
| 64.5
| 70.6
| 72.4
| 72.8
| 71.9
| 65.3
| 57
| 50.1
|
Rec Low °F
| 15
| 24
| 26
| 35
| 44
| 52
| 60
| 65
| 52
| 41
| 27
| 19
|
Precip (in)
| 3.13
| 2.74
| 3.84
| 2.54
| 3.26
| 5.69
| 5.17
| 6.09
| 6.61
| 4.48
| 3.03
| 2.71
|
Source: USTravelWeather.com [5]
|
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Because of Daytona Beach's proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, the city has a significant chance of receiving hurricanes and
tropical storms every
hurricane season. However, prior to 2004, major hurricanes are only recorded as skirting by the coast of Daytona Beach without any direct hits.
Hurricane Floyd passed along the
Florida coast in September 1999, which caused significant beach erosion and collapsed about 200 ft. section of the Daytona Beach Pier.
The
2004 Hurricane season was particularly tumultuous in the Daytona Beach area.
Hurricane Charley was a very fast-moving, compact storm, which made landfall near
Port Charlotte, Florida, on August 13, swept across the state and hit Daytona Beach from the inland before reentering the Atlantic Ocean.
Hurricane Frances was a very large storm in size, which moved made landfall at
Hutchinson Island South, Florida (near
Port St. Lucie, Florida) in the early hours of September 5, and caused a significant amount of collateral damage. Portions of Daytona Beach were without electricity or phone service for ten days following Frances due to downed lines or shorted transformers. Just three weeks later,
Hurricane Jeanne formed in the Atlantic Ocean and made landfall only six miles from the same spot Frances hit, at
Hutchinson Island South, Florida, on September 26. Following the
2004 Atlantic hurricane season, the names Charlie, Frances, and Jeanne were all retired from use.
Tornadoes
Daytona Beach is not immune to the threat of
tornadoes. Historical tornado activity is about 33% above the national average. On
February 22,
1998 a tornado killed 13 people, injured 36 people, and caused $31 million in damages. Tornadoes also hit the city on
Christmas Day, 2006. Some people were injured, but no fatalities were reported. Very significant damage was done to
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University's campus as the F2 tornado that touched down in Daytona Beach cut through the heart of the campus. It destroyed 50 of the school's 75 aircraft, mostly
Cessnas. More info can be found:
tornadoes of 2006, and at.
[6]
Rogue Wave
On July 3 1992, a 27 mile long
Rogue wave hit the Volusia County beaches. The wave's range was from Ormond Beach in the north, to New Smyrna Beach on the south. The crest was 18 feet high and centered at Daytona Beach. Sailboats crashed ashore onto cars and many people suffered cuts and bruises from glass and debris. Two people required hospitalization and 200 vehicles were damaged. 75 injuries were reported. The prevailing theory is that an underwater landslide caused the rogue wave, although others have theorized that it was the result of a squall line.
[7] [8]
Law and government
Local Government
Under Daytona Beach's commission-manager form of government, voters elect a
City commission which consists of seven members who serve four-year, staggered terms. Six are elected by district, the
Mayor is elected city-wide.
The City Commission establishes ordinances and policies for the city. It also reviews and approves the city budget annually. The Commission appoints a
City Manager, who carries out the will of the Commission and handles day-to-day business.
Controversy
The city of Daytona Beach made national headlines when it selected the several mile radius around Main Street as a blighted area and has targeted it for redevelopment. The city has sued the owners of land in this area to take away the land and give it to a developer in California. In the past
eminent domain cases, the land was taken for building roads, schools, and other government buildings. In this case, the city has sued landowners to build taller buildings which will give the city more property taxes. This was summarized in National Public radio podcast: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4760258 and in Entrepreneur Magazine:
http://www.entrepreneur.com/magazine/entrepreneur/2005/january/74866.html
The city's pro-eminent domain argument for this Main Street area is explained in this article: http://www.ci.daytona-beach.fl.us/cityhall/redev/plans/MAIN%20ST%20REDEV%20PLAN.pdf
Local elected officials
- Mayor - Glenn Ritchey
- Zone 1 Commissioner - Rick Shiver
- Zone 2 Commissioner - Pamela Woods
- Zone 3 Commissioner - Shiela K. McKay-Vaughan
- Zone 4 Commissioner - Robert A. Gilliland
- Zone 5 Commissioner - Derrick L. Henry
- Zone 6 Commissioner - Cassandra G. Reynolds
- City Manager (appointed) - James Chisholm
Federal, state and county representation
Daytona Beach is part of
Florida's 7th congressional district and is part of
Florida's 27th
Legislative District.
Florida's Seventh Congressional District, covering portions of
Flagler County,
Putnam County,
St. Johns County,
Seminole County and
Volusia County, is represented by
John Mica (
R). Florida is represented in the
Senate by
Mel Martinez (
R,
Orlando) and
Bill Nelson (
D,
Orlando).
The
27th legislative district of the
Florida Legislature is represented in the
State Senate by
Evelyn J. Lynn (
R,
Ormond Beach) and in the
State House of Representatives by
Joyce Cusack (
D,
DeLand). The
Governor of Florida is
Charlie Crist (
R,
St. Petersburg). The
Lieutenant Governor of Florida is
Jeff Kottkamp (
R,
Cape Coral).
Demographics
Historical populations
|
Census
| Pop.
|
| %±
|
1890
| | | |
1900
| | | {{Val |
1910
| | | {{Val |
1920
| | | {{Val |
1930
| | | {{Val |
1940
| | | {{Val |
1950
| | | {{Val |
1960
| | | {{Val |
1970
| | | {{Val |
1980
| | | {{Val |
1990
| | | {{Val |
2000
| | | {{Val |
Est. 2007
| | | ;;"> |
Television
- WESH, analog channel 2, digital channel 11, NBC
- WDSC-TV, analog channel 15, digital channel 33, PBS
- Central Florida News 13, Bright House Networks cable channel 13
Economy
A large part of the Daytona Beach area
economy is involved in the
tourist industry. Over 8 million visitors came to the Daytona Beach area in 2004.
The area's
economy includes other industries besides
tourism, such as
manufacturing. Daytona Beach provides a dynamic business environment with opportunities for the development and growth of smaller, home grown businesses and large corporate enterprises. It's a community with a talented and diverse workforce. Daytona Beach has industrial sites within an
enterprise zone and sites within a
foreign trade zone adjacent to
Daytona Beach International Airport. A
medical office park provides additional sites. Prime
Interstate 4 and
Interstate 95 sites are available with excellent access to
road,
air,
rail and
water transportation.
Companies and organizations that have their
corporate headquarters or a major presence in the area:
- Halifax Health
- International Speedway Corporation
- Gambro-Renal Products
- Ladies Professional Golf Association
- NASCAR
- SunTrust Bank
Shopping
- Volusia Mall, 1700 West International Speedway Blvd. The largest shopping mall in Daytona Beach. Anchored by Sears, JC Penney, Macy's, and Dillard's.
- Ocean Walk Shoppes, 250 North Atlantic Ave. Open-air shopping center, located in the heart of the beach area.
- Promenade Shopping Center
- Wal-Mart Super Center
Education
Public primary and secondary education is handled by
Volusia County Schools. Daytona Beach has two public traditional
high schools,
Seabreeze High School and
Mainland High School. Some of the larger
private schools include
Father Lopez Catholic High School.
Colleges and universities
- Bethune-Cookman University
- Daytona State College
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
- University of Central Florida, Daytona Beach Campus
Vocational schools
- The Airline Academy - Offers flight training for pilots and other airline professionals.
- Keiser College
- WyoTech (formerly AMI)
Offers automotive repair, motorcycle repair, and marine repair training.
- Phoenix East Aviation - Offers flight training for pilots.
Transportation
Airports
Passenger airline services are located at
Daytona Beach International Airport (DBIA), which is centrally located within the city, adjacent to
Daytona International Speedway. The city first located its airport at this location in 1930, with terminals being constructed in 1952 and 1958. The present facility was constructed in 1992 at the cost of $46 million, and includes both a Domestic terminal and an International terminal. Despite the new facilities, DBIA has found difficulty in attracting and retaining carriers, having seen
Continental Airlines,
AirTran Airways, and
United Airlines discontinue flights to Daytona in 2007 and 2008.
[10]
Current passenger airlines serving
DBIA include
Delta Air Lines, with service non-stop to
Atlanta, GA and
US Airways, flying non-stop to
Charlotte, NC. Both carriers offer connecting service from those cities to destinations worldwide.
International flights from Daytona Beach are available to destinations in
the Bahamas through air-taxi and charter services Airgate Aviation and IslandPass. Non-stop flights are available from
DBIA to
Marsh Harbour,
Treasure Cay, and
North Eleuthera.
[11]
DBIA is heavily used for the purpose of
general aviation, largely due to
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, whose campus is located at the airport.
Other airports nearby are
Orlando International Airport and
Jacksonville International Airport, both of which are approximately one and one half hours away.
Buses
- Daytona Beach is served by Greyhound Bus Lines, which has a terminal located at 138 South Ridgewood Avenue (US-1). The Greyhound routes from Daytona Beach connect with hubs in Jacksonville and Orlando.
- VoTran is the local bus service provided by Volusia County. It is a cheap way to get around and is handicap accessible. Buses travel to most sites and places of interest. A one-day VoTran bus pass costs $3.
- A1A Beachside Trolley operates from January to Labor Day (September) along Atlantic Avenue on the beachside. They are air-conditioned and handicapped accessible.
Auto
Daytona Beach is easily accessible by
I-95 that runs North and South and
I-4 connecting Daytona Beach with
Orlando and
Tampa.
U.S. 1 (Ridgewood Avenue) also passes through Daytona Beach.
A1A is a scenic North/South route along the beach.
The Volusia County Parking Garage is located at 701 Earl Street at North Atlantic Avenue (A1A). The garage is strategically located, next to the
Ocean Center,
Daytona Lagoon, and across the street from the
Hilton Hotel and
Ocean Walk Shoppes. Over one thousand parking spaces are available inside the garage, which also houses an intermodal transfer station for
VoTran. Pricing varies at different times of the year.
Rail
Passenger railroad service to Daytona Beach was established no later than 1889 by the
Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Halifax River Railway, predecessor of the
Florida East Coast Railroad (FEC). Passenger trains continued calling at Daytona Beach till 1968, when the FEC terminated passenger operations system-wide.
Daytona Beach is served by
Amtrak by way of a
Thruway Motorcoach connection between the beachside and
Amtrak's
DeLand Station, 28 miles to the west. There, the service connects northbound with train 92, the
Silver Star
, and train 98, the
Silver Meteor
. Southbound connections from Daytona Beach are limited to the
Silver Meteor
's southbound train 97. The
DeLand - Daytona Beach service is Amtrak's only Florida
Thruway Motorcoach route provided by a taxi-cab, rather than a bus.
Notable residents
- Dan Allen, comedian
- Duane Allman and Gregg Allman, musicians
- Fulgencio Batista, 19th Cuban President
- Vince Carter, basketball player
- Ed Charles, former Major League Baseball player
- Bill France, Sr., founder of NASCAR
- Danielle Harris, actress
- Ryan Lochte, 2004 Olympic medalist in swimming
- Mark Martin (racecar driver), NASCAR driver
- Mary McLeod Bethune, civil rights activist
- Walter M. Miller, Jr. - Author of A Canticle for Leibowitz
- Ransom Eli Olds, automobile pioneer
- Josef Papp, engineer
- Glen "Fireball" Roberts, former NASCAR driver
- Bob Ross, artist and television host
- David Sholtz, 26th governor of Florida
- Mike Skinner, NASCAR driver
- Howard Thurman, author and theologian
- Rickie Weeks, MLB player for the Milwaukee Brewers
- T. K. Wetherell, president of Florida State University
- Robert Wright, musical theater writer
- Aileen Wuornos, serial killer executed in 2002.
- Smokey Yunick, mechanic and motor racing innovator
- E. J. Kuale, gridiron football defensive end
Points of interest
- Daytona 500 Experience
- Daytona Beach Bandshell and Oceanfront Park Complex
- Daytona International Speedway
- Daytona Lagoon Water Park
- Halifax Historical Museum
- Jackie Robinson Ballpark
- Main Street Pier
- Mary McLeod Bethune Performing Arts Center and Visual Arts Gallery
- Museum of Arts and Sciences
- News Journal Center
- Southeast Museum of Photography
- The Ocean Center
- List of Registered Historic Buildings in Daytona Beach, Florida
Sister cities
Images
References
- Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006
- Daytona Beach Guide Overview
- Florida Citrus Mutual: ''Timeline of Florida Freezes''
- Monthly Weather Review, September 1895: ''Florida Freezes for a Century and a Half''
- http://www.ustravelweather.com/weather-florida/daytona-beach-weather.asp
- http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mlb/surveys/122506/index.html
- NOAA, Florida Weather History: Volusia County
- The Daytona Beach Wave of July 3-4, 1992: ''A Shallow Water Gravity Wave Forced by a Propagating Squall Line'', January 1995
- Census Of Population And Housing
- DBIA History
- IslandPass