Cesar Millan
(born August 27, 1969 [1]) is a professional dog trainer. In his words, he "rehabilitates dogs and trains people"
. [2] He is widely known for his television series, Dog Whisperer
, now filming its sixth season for the National Geographic Channel in the U.S. and Canada, BIO in Australia, Animal Planet in Mexico, and on Sky 3 in the UK. He co-authored the best selling books [3] Cesar's Way
, [4] Be the Pack Leader
and A Member of the Family
. His fourth book, Puppyhood: How to Raise the Perfect Dog,
will be released in October 2009. The International Association of Canine Professionals (ICAP) awarded Cesar and his wife, Ilusion, with honorary membership in March 2006. [5]
Prior to his success with The Dog Whisperer series, Millan had focused on rehabilitating especially aggressive dogs. [6] and had opened his Dog Psychology Center [7]. Until its closing after eight years in 2008, the center had been a working retreat for canines with work and play grounds, basketball, baseball, obstacle courses, and a nose-only training center along with puppy adoption, older dog rehabilitation and extended stay facilities.
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Early life
A native of
Culiacán, Cesar Milan was born in 1969 as
César Milán Favela
to Felipe Millán Guillen and María Teresa Favela de Milán. He credits his grandfather for influencing him to become a dog trainer. In his book, Milan states that in every dog he sees the spirit of his grandfather.
He spent much of his early childhood at a farm in Ixpalino, near Culiacán, where his grandfather was a cow herder. His grandfather's main job was to care for the dozens of cows, herding them from pasture to stream and back again each day. They lived in a small house made of brick and clay with only four rooms and no
running water, but Milan states that he never felt
poor—he regarded the farm as
"
paradise", and none of their neighbors had modern
conveniences. He was fascinated by all
animals from an early age, but was most drawn to
dogs and spent a great deal of time observing the behavior of the packs of
farm dogs and how they worked on the farm, such as by helping his grandfather to
herd the cows or guarding family members from aggressive animals. Millan points out that those dogs never needed any special training or commands or to be rewarded with cookies—they just naturally
"did the jobs that needed doing"
as was in their nature. He cites those working dogs as being his true teachers in the art and science of canine
psychology. Millan noticed how the behavior of the
packs would change between different farms. In some packs, the dogs would fight often for
dominance to see which one would be pack leader, while the owner's family would simply look on. However, the dogs on Millan's farm never bickered over leadership; his grandfather always maintained a calm assertive state, naturally assuming the role of pack leader. This is one of the main principles of Millan's
philosophy today.
Mazatlán
When Milan was six, his family moved to
Mazatlán, the second largest
city in the
state, on the
Pacific coast across from
Baja California. His
father (another major positive influence in Milan's life) had decided that he wanted to move the children near better
schools. They moved into a small
apartment in the
working-class part of town, and Milan's father got a job delivering
newspapers. According to Milan, the worst part of the experience was not having the animals. They tried bringing the dogs (and
chickens) to live in the apartment with them, but it just was not manageable. It was in the city, though, that Milan saw his first
purebred dog, an
Irish Setter belonging to a local
doctor. He was struck by the dog's beauty and
grooming and how different it was from the common dogs he had seen on the farm. Two years later, after repeated requests, the doctor gave Milan one of the dog's
puppies, which Milan named
Saluki and kept as a companion for the next ten years.
Milan's childhood in the city was fairly normal. He played
sports with the neighborhood children, but missed the
outdoor farm life; so, to help him cope with the stress of the city, his family enrolled him at the age of six in a
judo class. Milan excelled, winning six championships in a row by the age of fourteen. His mentor there, Joaquín, told him stories about
Japan and taught him various
meditation techniques. Milan's father got a better job as a
government photographer and moved the family into a much nicer part of town, a block away from the beach.
In
adolescence, as Milan was deciding what to do with his life, he knew it had to be something to do with dogs. When his family got their first
television set, he watched
television shows such as
Lassie
and
The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin
(
black and white, and
dubbed in
Spanish), and once he figured out that the behavior of the dogs on the show was something that they must have been trained to do off-screen, he decided he wanted to get that job for himself. He dreamed of moving to
Hollywood and becoming the world's greatest dog trainer. At fifteen, he got a job at a local
veterinarian's office, helping out by sweeping and grooming and cleaning up after the animals. He says that it became rapidly apparent that he had a natural
talent, as he had no fear of dogs and could grab dogs that "even the vet wouldn't go near." He was teased for this in school, as some of the other children began calling him el perrero, "the dog boy", an unkind term in a city where dogs were seen mostly as mangy scavengers and nuisances.
Emigration to the United States
On December 23, 1990, at the age of 21, Milan, who spoke no
English, illegally crossed the border into the
United States, not to
Arizona, where he had family, but to
Hollywood to follow his dream. His family objected, but scraped together one hundred dollars for his journey, and Milan crossed through
Tijuana. He did not have a
visa to enter into the United States and no prospects of obtaining one. Also, he did not want to hire a
smuggler to take him into the United States, so he spent a few weeks at the home of a cousin in Tijuana, studying the border. His first three attempts to cross by himself failed, but he eventually ran into someone who only wanted to charge him the $100 that he had, so he accepted. The next night, after an arduous journey which involved spending hours in a water hole waiting for the right time to avoid the
border patrol, he succeeded. On the other side of the border, he was put into a
taxi towards
San Diego, a city Milan had never heard of. He lived on the streets for a month, but then got a job and eventually
room and board at a
dog grooming parlor. According to his book, as with his earlier job with the veterinarian, Milan rapidly gained a reputation as someone who could work easily with the most difficult and aggressive dogs, who would often behave quite differently around Milan's calm assertive personality than they did around their owners. Milan's next job was washing
limousines, work that had been offered to him by Angel Torres, a friend of his father who liked Milan's
work ethic. Though the duties didn't involve dogs, Milan accepted because the new employer had also offered him his own car, a 1988
Chevrolet Astro, and it allowed a move to Los Angeles. Milan changed his career goal from that of being a Hollywood dog trainer to rehabilitating the many troubled dogs he was seeing in the United States, so he started his own business, the Pacific Point Canine Academy, and came up with a logo, a jacket, and business cards. His employer started recommending him to his friends, and Milan's client list grew, as well as his own pack of dogs. Millan freely admits that he was never licensed and was just
"that Mexican guy who has a magical way with dogs"
. Via word of mouth, in 1994 he came to the attention of celebrities
Will Smith and his wife
Jada Pinkett Smith (whom Millan cited as being responsible dog owners), who began recommending Milan to many other celebrities and also mentored him in other ways, helping to improve his English as well as becoming good friends.
Career with dogs
As his English language skills grew, Millan worked on improving his own
education, reading books about dog psychology and animal behavior. He particularly cites two books as major reinforcing influences:
The Dog's Mind
by Dr.
Bruce Fogle and
Dog Psychology
by Leon F. Whitney, DVM.
By word of mouth, Millan's popularity continued to grow, and he was able to fund his own Dog Psychology Center, Inspite of having no formal
education with regards to dog behavior. It is a facility in
South Los Angeles with six employees, whose purpose is to rehabilitate dogs. He keeps a pack of thirty to forty "unadoptable" and abandoned dogs at the center.
Millan is president of his own company, Cesar Millan, Inc. He is also a member of the
International Association of Canine Professionals.
Millan became a legal resident of the U.S. in 2000 and a U.S. citizen on March 12, 2009. In 2002, after a profile in the
Los Angeles Times
, he received many offers from
Hollywood producers and chose
MPH Entertainment, Inc., who developed the show
Dog Whisperer with Cesar Millan
, and pitched it to the
National Geographic Channel, where it became their #1 show within its first season. Millan wrote a book that came out concurrent with the second season, and the book went to #1 on the national bestseller lists.
Personal life
Cesar Millan lives in Los Angeles with his wife, Ilusion Wilson Millan, and their sons, Andre (b. 1994) and Calvin (b. 2001).
Millan's son, Andre, has a dog named Apollo as featured on an episode of
The Dog Whisperer
.
Television appearances
Millan guest-starred as himself in
Ghost Whisperer
in Season 2, Episode 218, "Children of Ghost." In the episode, Melinda (
Jennifer Love Hewitt) seeks out Millan for advice on how to help "Homer," Ghost Whisperer's Ghost Dog (from Season 1), cross over into the light.
Millan has been featured twice on the
Oprah
program (May 2005 & September 2005). Millan was portrayed in a tenth-season episode of the
Comedy Central animated series
South Park
(entitled "
Tsst") that aired on May 3, 2006. In the episode, Millan is hired to train
Eric Cartman to behave after popular "nannies" (see
Nanny 911
,
Super Nanny
) have failed.
Millan played himself on the September 17, 2008 episode of
Bones
("The Finger in the Nest") helping the lead characters to determine if a location was used for dogfighting.
Awards and nominations
In 2005, the Humane Society of the United States Genesis Award Committee presented Millan with a Special Commendation for his work in rehabilitating animals.
In 2006 and 2007, Millan's TV show,
Dog Whisperer with Cesar Millan
, was nominated for an
Emmy for Outstanding Reality Program. In 2006, Millan and his wife, Ilusion, were awarded honorary membership in the
International Association of Canine Professionals (IACP).
In 2007, Millan was awarded the
Michael Landon Award for Inspiration to Youth Through Television
. In 2008, Millan was recognized as a . In 2008, Dog Whisperer with Cesar Millan won the award for TV Best Variety or Reality Show at the 23rd Annual Imagine Awards.
Methods
Millan does not claim to "train" dogs in the sense of teaching them commands like "sit, stay, come, heel". Instead, he says that he rehabilitates unbalanced dogs and helps "re-train" their owners.
Millan has taught that the walk is an important part of establishing the relationship between a dog and its owner. He often counsels people on how to hold themselves properly while on the walk: Straighten your posture. Lift your shoulders high. Stick your chest forward. Project calm-assertive energy. With their dogs, Millan counsels people to use calm-assertive leadership and to give rules, boundaries and limitations to establish themselves as solid pack leaders.
Philanthropy
In December 2006, Cesar and Illusion Millan announced their non-profit foundation. "We want to focus on making it accessible to the public. We hope to create awareness of dog issues and help rescue groups attain their goals and fill their needs. We already have an initial start-up project in the works for incorporating pet awareness, safety and care into children’s elementary education."
[8]
Millan has also been noted for his association with other social projects, such as the program for at-risk teens K-9 Connection
[9] and Pups on Parole, a program for inmates.
[10]
Millan is also associated with the Pets911 project,
[11] which works to
"effect social change in this country by providing a free public service that will one day ensure an environment where all animals are valued companions and have lifetime, loving homes."
[12]His 2006 seminar tour donated a portion of the proceeds to the hosting rescue groups.
Cesar and Ilusion Millan Foundation
On Valentine's Day of 2007, Cesar and Ilusion Millan officially launched the
Cesar and Ilusion Millan Foundation
:
"a national, non-profit foundation designed to aid and support the rescue, rehabilitation and placement of abused and abandoned dogs."
During a 2007 seminar, Cesar donated a treadmill to a member of the audience who could not walk her dog because she suffers from fibromyalgia and could not afford to buy the treadmill herself.
[13]
The donated $10,000 to L.A. Animal Services' new East Valley Animal Care Center. Cesar and Ilusion, along with pit bull Daddy, presented the check to Councilman
Tony Cardenas. The Foundation created CesarMillanKids.com,
"a safe and easily navigable place for kids to experience the internet and learn about their canine companions, with special emphasis placed on learning to safely interact with dogs and provide what they need to live a happy and balanced life"
. The Foundation also awards grants to rescue groups and shelters throughout the United States to fund programming in canine rehabilitation, spay and neuter, and humane education for children.
Following Hurricanes Ike and Gustav in 2008, the Foundation donated $5,000 each to the Galveston Island Humane Society, the Houston Humane Society, and Hope for Animals to help care for the animals displaced by the hurricanes and to aid in the recovery effort.
[14] Since 2007, the
Cesar and Ilusion Millan Foundation
has supported over 60 shelters and rescues across the country. The Foundation has also provided over 90 organizations with more than $75,000 in Cesar's Mastering Leadership DVDs for education of staff, volunteers, new caretakers, and potential adopters. The Foundation also donates both raffle and silent auction items, to help raise funds for organizations at their special events. These items include autographed Cesar Millan books, DVDs, apparel, and posters. To date, they have provided over $30,000 in goods, helping raise even more for the organizations that benefit from them.
[15]
Criticism
Critics, include
veterinary behaviorists and
Ethology scientists, both individual and organizations and some dog training professionals. The concern is mainly regarding his use of positive punishment and the interpretation of dominance. The areas that are mentioned most readily concern animal welfare, as well as human welfare. It is said that correcting a dog in such a manner will not only increase the cause of the problem but in addition removing the warning signals, thereby creating a danger of biting incidences. One controversial method used is the
alpha roll, where the dog is physically rolled onto its back.
[16]
Dr. Nicholas Dodman, the director of the Animal Behavior Clinic at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine of
Tufts University, has said
"Cesar Millan's methods are based on flooding and punishment. The results, though immediate, will be only transitory."
Jean Donaldson, the
San Francisco SPCA Director of
The Academy for Dog Trainers has criticized Millan for physically confronting aggressive dogs and using choke chains for fearful dogs.
[17]
On September 6, 2006, the
American Humane Association issued a press release criticizing Millan's tactics and called on the National Geographic Channel to cease airing the program immediately.
[18]
In October 2006, the
International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants
wrote a letter to the
National Geographic Channel regarding concerns
"that the program may lead children to engage in unsafe behaviors"
. The Association called for a change in the program's rating of TV-G.
[19]
The released a position statement on the use of dominance theory for behavior modification of animals, in which many of Millan's claims are disputed.
Legal
On April 28, 2006, Millan's original publicist, Makeda Smith (
Jazzmyne Public Relations
) and Foster Corder (
Daughters 2 Feed Films
) filed a lawsuit against Millan requesting compensation for damages in excess of $5 million for alleged copyright infringement, breach of contract and breach of confidential relationship.
[20] The
National Geographic Channel, MPH Entertainment, Inc. and Emery/Sumner Productions, LLC were also defendants named in the complaint. Smith alleged that Millan forsook her after several years of utilizing her expertise to introduce and position him within entertainment industry, professional, and media circles, nationally and internationally, without any compensation. The matter was settled out of court to all parties' satisfaction with the terms of the settlement contractually confidential.
[21]
On May 5, 2006, Floyd Suarez, a television producer for the TV series
8 Simple Rules
, filed a lawsuit against Millan, claiming that his
Labrador retriever had been seriously injured while at Millan's training facility during an exercise routine on a treadmill.
[22] National Geographic Channel
released a statement that Millan was not present at the facility at the time of the alleged incident. Millan has also claimed that Suarez's personal dog trainer was with the dog, Gator, while it was at the Dog Psychology Center and that he did not charge Suarez or Suarez' dog trainer for use of the Dog Psychology Center facilities. Millan had allowed Suarez' trainer to bring Gator to the center as a favor. A hearing to discuss the suit was cancelled, since a settlement (the terms of which were not made public) was reached on March 29, 2007.
[23]
DVDs
- People Training for Dogs
- Becoming a Pack Leader
- Your New Dog: First Day and Beyond
- Power of the Pack
- Dog Whisperer with Cesar Millan - The Complete First Season
, DVD, 2006, ASIN B000EGDALQ
- Dog Whisperer with Cesar Millan - The Complete Second Season
, DVD, 2007, ASIN B000QXDFSA
- Dog Whisperer with Cesar Millan - The Complete Third Season
, DVD, 2008, ASIN B0018BD9DK
- ''Sit and Stay the Cesar Way
Publications
Notes
- IMDB Profile of Cesar Millan
- All hail the Dog Whisperer (interview with the Courier-Mail, Australia)
- New York Times Bestsellers List dated August 6, 2006
- Millan, Cesar and Peltier, Melissa Jo (2006) ''Cesar's Way: the natural, everyday guide to understanding and correcting common dog problems'' Harmony Books, New York, ISBN 0-307-33733-2
- "Cesar and Ilusion Millan, Members of IACP" International Association of Canine Professionals membership
- Cesar Millan
- The Dog Psychology Center
- Ilusion Millan on leadership, CMI, and plans for 2007. Interview at cesarmillaninc.com, Features. Last retrieved March 6, 2009.
- "Cesar's way" approved as public school textbook. cesarmillaninc.com, Features. See also K9 Connection. Last retrieved March 6, 2009.
- [1].
- Pets911.com Q&A with Cesar!. Cesar Millan, Inc. Newsletter, January 2006 Issue, January 1, 2006. Last retrieved March 6, 2009.
- About www.pets911.com
- Fibrotalk Fibromyalgia
- Cesar Millan newsletter October 2008 issue. Last retrieved March 6, 2009.
- The Foundation's success
- McConnell, Patricia B. (2002) wrote ''"Well-socialized, healthy dogs don't pin other dogs to the ground"'' in her book ''The Other End of The Leash'', Ballantine Books, New York, ISBN0345446798/ISBN9780345446794, p. 138
- "Dog Whisperer Training Approach More Harmful Than Helpful" Randy Blauvelt, ''American Humane''. Companion Animal News 23 (3), Fall 2006, pp. 1-2
- 'Dog Whisperer' Training Approach More Harmful Than Helpful. americanhumane.org, Newsrelease. Denver, Sept. 6, 2006. Last retrieved March 6, 2009.
- IAABC Concerns Regarding Child Safety on National Geographic's Dog Whisperer Show, iaabc.org; October 27, 2006
- Lawsuit against Millan
- WKTV website
- "'Dog Whisperer' sued by his TV producer", Associated Press, May 9, 2006. Last retrieved March 6, 2009.
- CBS2.com website
- and
References
- IMDB Profile of Cesar Millan
- All hail the Dog Whisperer (interview with the Courier-Mail, Australia)
- New York Times Bestsellers List dated August 6, 2006
- Millan, Cesar and Peltier, Melissa Jo (2006) ''Cesar's Way: the natural, everyday guide to understanding and correcting common dog problems'' Harmony Books, New York, ISBN 0-307-33733-2
- "Cesar and Ilusion Millan, Members of IACP" International Association of Canine Professionals membership
- Cesar Millan
- The Dog Psychology Center
- Ilusion Millan on leadership, CMI, and plans for 2007. Interview at cesarmillaninc.com, Features. Last retrieved March 6, 2009.
- "Cesar's way" approved as public school textbook. cesarmillaninc.com, Features. See also K9 Connection. Last retrieved March 6, 2009.
- [1].
- Pets911.com Q&A with Cesar!. Cesar Millan, Inc. Newsletter, January 2006 Issue, January 1, 2006. Last retrieved March 6, 2009.
- About www.pets911.com
- Fibrotalk Fibromyalgia
- Cesar Millan newsletter October 2008 issue. Last retrieved March 6, 2009.
- The Foundation's success
- McConnell, Patricia B. (2002) wrote ''"Well-socialized, healthy dogs don't pin other dogs to the ground"'' in her book ''The Other End of The Leash'', Ballantine Books, New York, ISBN0345446798/ISBN9780345446794, p. 138
- "Dog Whisperer Training Approach More Harmful Than Helpful" Randy Blauvelt, ''American Humane''. Companion Animal News 23 (3), Fall 2006, pp. 1-2
- 'Dog Whisperer' Training Approach More Harmful Than Helpful. americanhumane.org, Newsrelease. Denver, Sept. 6, 2006. Last retrieved March 6, 2009.
- IAABC Concerns Regarding Child Safety on National Geographic's Dog Whisperer Show, iaabc.org; October 27, 2006
- Lawsuit against Millan
- WKTV website
- "'Dog Whisperer' sued by his TV producer", Associated Press, May 9, 2006. Last retrieved March 6, 2009.
- CBS2.com website
- and