Anthony Michael "Tony" Bourdain
(born June 25, 1956) is an American author and chef. He is well known for his 2000 book, Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly
, and is the host of Travel Channel's culinary and cultural adventure program Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations
.
A 1978 graduate of the Culinary Institute of America and a 28-year veteran of professional kitchens, [1] Bourdain is currently a "Chef-at-Large" whose home base is Brasserie Les Halles, [2] where he was executive chef for many years.
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Biography
Bourdain was born in
New York City but grew up in
Leonia, New Jersey. Bourdain has French ancestry on his father's side; his paternal grandfather immigrated to New York from France following World War I.
[3] Bourdain attended
Vassar College, and graduated from the
Culinary Institute of America in 1978. Currently, Bourdain is honorary Chef-at-Large of
Brasserie Les Halles, where he held the title of executive chef for nearly a decade. When he is not traveling, Bourdain lives in
Manhattan.
Bourdain married his high-school girlfriend, Nancy Putkoski, in the 1980s, and they remained together for two decades before divorcing; Bourdain has cited the irrevocable changes that come from traveling widely as the cause of the split.
[4] He currently lives with his second wife, Ottavia Busia. Together, they have one daughter, Ariane, born on April 9, 2007; the couple wed on April 20, 2007.
[5]
Culinary training and career
In
Kitchen Confidential
, Bourdain describes how his love of food was kindled in
France — when he tried his first
oyster on an oyster fisherman's boat as a youth while on a family vacation. Later, while attending Vassar College, he worked in the
seafood restaurants of
Provincetown,
Massachusetts, which sparked his decision to pursue cooking as a career. Bourdain graduated from the
Culinary Institute of America in 1978, and went on to run various restaurant kitchens in
New York City — including the Supper Club, One Fifth Avenue, and Sullivan's — culminating in the position of executive chef at
Brasserie Les Halles beginning in 1998. Brasserie Les Halles is based in
Manhattan, with additional locations in
Miami and, at the time of Bourdain's tenure,
Washington, D.C. and
Tokyo,
Japan.
Media career
Writing
Bourdain gained immediate popularity from his 2000
New York Times
bestselling book
Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly
. The book is a witty and rambunctious exposé of the hidden and darker side of the culinary world, and is a memoir of Bourdain's professional life as well.
Bourdain subsequently wrote two more
New York Times
bestselling nonfiction books:
A Cook's Tour
(2001), an exotic account of his food and travel exploits across the world, written in conjunction with his first television series; and
The Nasty Bits
(2006), another collection of exotic, provocative, and humorous
anecdotes and
essays mainly centered around food. Bourdain's additional books include
Anthony Bourdain's Les Halles Cookbook
; the culinary mysteries
Bone in the Throat
and
Gone Bamboo
; a hypothetical historical investigation,
Typhoid Mary: An Urban Historical
; and
No Reservations: Around the World on an Empty Stomach
.
Bourdain's articles and essays have appeared many places, including in
The New Yorker
,
The New York Times
,
The Times
,
The Los Angeles Times
,
The Observer
,
Gourmet
,
Maxim
,
Esquire
(UK),
Scotland on Sunday
,
The Face
,
Food Arts
,
Limb by Limb
,
BlackBook
,
The Independent
,
Best Life
, the
Financial Times
, and
Town & Country
. On the Internet, Bourdain's
blog for Season 3 of
Top Chef
[6] was nominated for a
Webby Award for best Blog – Cultural/Personal in 2008.
[7]
Television
Kitchen Confidential
, Bourdain's racy
memoir, garnered so much acclaim that he was offered his own food and world-travel show,
A Cook's Tour
, by the
Food Network, premiering on January 8, 2002. In July 2005, he premiered a new, somewhat similar television series,
Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations
, on the
Travel Channel. A further result of his well-known memoir was the 2005
Fox sitcom,
Kitchen Confidential
, named after the book, in which the character "Jack Bourdain" is based loosely on the biography and persona of Anthony Bourdain.
In July 2006, Bourdain was in
Beirut filming an episode of
No Reservations
when the
Israel-Lebanon conflict broke out. Bourdain and his crew were evacuated with other American citizens on the morning of July 20 by the
United States Marines.
[8] Despite having filmed only one restaurant before fighting began, Bourdain's producers compiled the Beirut footage into a
No Reservations
episode which aired on August 21, 2006. Uncharacteristically, the episode included footage of both Bourdain and his production staff, and included not only their initial attempts to film the episode, but also their firsthand encounters with
Hezbollah supporters, their days of waiting for news with other expatriates in a Beirut hotel, and their eventual escape aided by a "cleaner" (unseen in the footage) whom Bourdain dubbed "Mr. Wolfe." The episode was nominated for an
Emmy Award in 2007.
Bourdain has appeared five times as guest judge on
Bravo's
Top Chef
reality cooking competition program: first in the November 2006 "Thanksgiving" episode of
Season 2; and then again in June 2007 in the first episode of
Season 3, judging the "exotic
surf and turf" competition featuring ingredients including
abalone,
alligator,
black chicken,
geoduck and
eel. His third appearance was also in Season 3, as an expert on air travel, judging the competitors' airplane meals. Bourdain also wrote weekly
blog commentaries for many of the Season 3 episodes, filling in as a guest blogger while Top Chef judge
Tom Colicchio was busy opening a new restaurant. Bourdain next appeared as a guest judge for the opening episode of
Season 4, in which pairs of chefs competed head-to-head in the preparation of various classic dishes; and again in the Season 4 Restaurant Wars episode, temporarily taking the place of head judge
Tom Colicchio, who was at a charity event.
Bourdain has also appeared in an episode of
TLC's
reality show Miami Ink
which originally aired August 28, 2006. Artist
Chris Garver tattooed a
skull on Bourdain's right
shoulder, who noted it was his fourth tattoo. Among other reasons, he wished to balance the
ouroboros tattoo he had done on his opposite shoulder in
Malaysia while filming
Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations
.
Bourdain made a guest appearance on the August 6, 2007
New York City episode of
Bizarre Foods with Andrew Zimmern; Zimmern appeared as a guest on the New York City episode of Bourdain's
No Reservations
airing the same day. On October 20, 2008 Bourdain hosted a special, "At the Table with Anthony Bourdain," on the Travel Channel. Bourdain also has a brief
cameo appearance in the 2008 movie
Far Cry
.
[9]
Public persona
thumb
Known for consuming exotic and daring ethnic dishes, Bourdain is famous for eating
sheep testicles in
Morocco,
ant eggs in
Puebla, Mexico, a raw
seal eyeball as part of a traditional
Inuit seal hunt, and a whole
cobra — beating heart, blood, bile, and meat — in
Vietnam. According to Bourdain, the most disgusting thing he has ever eaten is a
Chicken McNugget,
[10] though he has also declared that the unwashed
warthog rectum he ate in
Namibia [11] and the
fermented shark he ate in
Iceland [12] are among "the worst meals of his life."
Bourdain has been known for being an unrepentant drinker and smoker. In a nod to Bourdain's (at the time) two-pack-a-day cigarette habit, renowned chef
Thomas Keller once served him a 20-course tasting menu which included a mid-meal "coffee and cigarette": a coffee custard infused with tobacco, together with a
foie gras mousse.
[13] Bourdain has stopped cigarette smoking as of the summer of 2007, because of the birth of his daughter.
[14]
Because of Bourdain's liberal use of light
profanity and
sexual references in his television show
No Reservations
, the network has prepended viewer discretion advisories to each segment of each episode. In early seasons, these were a simple screen of white text on a black background, but in more recent seasons, they now include animation that is related in some way to the episode.
Adding to his untamed image, Bourdain is a former user of
cocaine,
heroin, and
LSD. In
Kitchen Confidential
he writes of his experience in a trendy
SoHo restaurant in 1981: "We were high all the time, sneaking off to the walk-in [refrigerator] at every opportunity to 'conceptualize.' Hardly a decision was made without drugs.
Pot,
quaaludes,
cocaine,
LSD,
psilocybin mushrooms soaked in
honey and used to sweeten tea,
Seconal,
Tuinal,
speed,
codeine and, increasingly,
heroin, which we'd send a Spanish-speaking
busboy over to
Alphabet City to get."
[15] In the same book, Bourdain writes honestly about his former addiction, including how he sank to a point where he was selling his record collection on the street to get money for drugs.
Bourdain is also noted for his not-so-subtle put-downs of celebrity chefs such as
Emeril Lagasse (though he has since warmed up to Lagasse, who has appeared with Bourdain in an episode of
No Reservations
) and
Bobby Flay, and Food Network personalities such as
Sandra Lee and
Rachael Ray (who is the butt of many jokes on
No Reservations
). Bourdain fully expressed his feelings about certain
Food Network personalities in a popular blog entry from February 2007, and appears to be irritated by both the overt commercialism of the celebrity cooking industry and its lack of culinary authenticity. Bourdain has recognized the irony of his transformation into a celebrity chef and has, to some extent, begun to qualify his insults. He has been consistently outspoken in his praise for chefs he admires, particularly
Thomas Keller,
Masa Takayama,
Eric Ripert,
Ferran Adrià,
Fergus Henderson,
Marco Pierre White, and
Mario Batali.
[16] Bourdain has also spoken very highly of
Julia Child, saying that she "influenced the way I grew up and my entire value system."
[17]
Bourdain is also known for sarcastic comments about people who are vegan or vegetarian, feeling that their lifestyle is rude to those who inhabit the many countries he visits. Bourdain has said he considers vegetarianism, except in the case of religious strictures as in India, a "first world luxury."
[18]
Bourdain's taste in music is also a matter of public record. His book,
The Nasty Bits
, is dedicated to "
Joey,
Johnny, and
Dee Dee" of the
Ramones. Bourdain has declared fond appreciation for their music, as well that of other early
punk bands such as
Dead Boys,
Television,
The New York Dolls, and
The Voidoids. Additionally, Bourdain writes in
Kitchen Confidential
that the playing of music by
Billy Joel in his kitchen was grounds for immediate firing (ironically, Joel is a fan of his and has subsequently visited the restaurant
[19]). In the 2006
No Reservations
episode in
Sweden, Bourdain proclaimed that his all-time favorite album (his "desert island disc") is the groundbreaking punk record
Fun House
by
The Stooges; he also made it clear that he despises the Swedish pop group
ABBA. And on his 2007
No Reservations
Holiday Special episode, the rock band
Queens of the Stone Age were the featured dinner guests, adding food-inspired holiday songs to the episode's soundtrack.
Serious interests
One serious personal cause for Bourdain is communicating the value and tastiness of traditional or "peasant" foods, including specifically all of the
varietal bits and
unused animal parts not usually eaten by affluent 21st-century Westerners. Bourdain has also consistently noted and championed the high quality and deliciousness of freshly prepared
street food in other countries — especially developing countries — as compared to
fast food chains in the U.S.
Another of Bourdain's major concerns is acknowledging and championing the industrious
Latino immigrants — often from
Mexico or
Colombia — who make up a majority of the chefs and cooks in many U.S. restaurants, including upscale restaurants, regardless of cuisine.
[20] Bourdain considers them to be talented chefs and invaluable cooks, underpaid and unrecognized even as they make up the backbone of the U.S. restaurant industry.
[21] [22] [23]
Awards and nominations
Bourdain was named Food Writer of the Year in 2001 by
Bon Appétit
magazine, for
Kitchen Confidential
.
[24]
A Cook's Tour
was named Food Book of the Year in 2002 by the British Guild of Food Writers.
[25]
The
Beirut episode of
Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations
, which documented the experiences of Bourdain and his crew during the
2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, was nominated for an
Emmy Award for Outstanding Informational Programming in 2007.
Bourdain's blog for the reality competition show
Top Chef
was nominated for a
Webby Award for best Blog – Culture / Personal in 2008.
Bibliography
;Non-fiction
;Fiction
Footnotes
- Bourdain's biography on TravelChannel.com
- Les Halles Homepage
- ''Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations'', episode 5.4: "Uruguay"; July 28, 2008
- Regrets? He's had a few ...
- Monitor
- Anthony's Blog: Read Anthony Bourdain's Online Blog - Top Chef TV Show - Official Bravo TV Site
- Webby Nominees
- Twelve Days of Conflict Between Israel and Hezbollah
- Far Cry (2008)
- Anthony Bourdain | The A.V. Club
- ''Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations'', episode 3.4: "Namibia"; January 22, 2007
- ''Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations'', episode 1.2: "Iceland"; August 1, 2005
- A Cook's Tour
- Anthony Bourdain Speaks His Mind with No Reservations
- Kitchen Confidential
- Meet & Eat: Anthony Bourdain
- Dish from the Julie & Julia Premiere
- Interview in Australia
- Sound Opinions
- Master chef Douglas Rodriguez, on the July 8, 2009 episode of ''Top Chef Masters'', stated that 60% of restaurant kitchen workers in the U.S. are Latinos.
- Kitchen Confidential
- Bourdain, Anthony (2001). ''A Cook's Tour''. New York: Bloomsbury, pp. 200–217.
- Bourdain, Anthony (2006). ''The Nasty Bits''. New York: Bloomsbury, pp. 42–46.
- "''Bon Appetit'' names award winners"
- Guild Of Food Writers
References
- Bourdain's biography on TravelChannel.com
- Les Halles Homepage
- ''Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations'', episode 5.4: "Uruguay"; July 28, 2008
- Regrets? He's had a few ...
- Monitor
- Anthony's Blog: Read Anthony Bourdain's Online Blog - Top Chef TV Show - Official Bravo TV Site
- Webby Nominees
- Twelve Days of Conflict Between Israel and Hezbollah
- Far Cry (2008)
- Anthony Bourdain | The A.V. Club
- ''Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations'', episode 3.4: "Namibia"; January 22, 2007
- ''Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations'', episode 1.2: "Iceland"; August 1, 2005
- A Cook's Tour
- Anthony Bourdain Speaks His Mind with No Reservations
- Kitchen Confidential
- Meet & Eat: Anthony Bourdain
- Dish from the Julie & Julia Premiere
- Interview in Australia
- Sound Opinions
- Master chef Douglas Rodriguez, on the July 8, 2009 episode of ''Top Chef Masters'', stated that 60% of restaurant kitchen workers in the U.S. are Latinos.
- Kitchen Confidential
- Bourdain, Anthony (2001). ''A Cook's Tour''. New York: Bloomsbury, pp. 200–217.
- Bourdain, Anthony (2006). ''The Nasty Bits''. New York: Bloomsbury, pp. 42–46.
- "''Bon Appetit'' names award winners"
- Guild Of Food Writers