The Cleveland Browns
are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio. They play in the AFC North division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The Cleveland Browns began play in 1946 as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and joined the NFL in 1950 after the AAFC folded.
Cleveland has won a total of eight league championships; they won all four AAFC titles (including a 15-0 undefeated season in 1948), and after joining the NFL won four additional championships prior to the NFL-AFL merger in 1970. The Browns were one of three teams which joined ten former AFL teams to form the American Football Conference. Despite the Browns' historical successes the club has not played in a league championship game since the merger; however, they have competed for the AFC Championship three times. Having lost all three games, along with two NFL Championship Games of the Super Bowl era prior to the merger (in 1968 and 1969), Cleveland is one of the five NFL teams that has yet to qualify for the Super Bowl. Additionally, Cleveland has not hosted a Super Bowl, making it the only NFL city to have neither hosted nor sent a team to the Super Bowl. [1]
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History
1946–1949: The AAFC years
The Cleveland Browns were founded in 1946 as a charter member of the
All-America Football Conference, under businessman
Arthur B "Mickey" McBride.
[2] Not long after gaining the franchise, McBride named
Ohio State Buckeyes coach
Paul Brown as vice president, general manager and head coach.
The franchise conducted a team naming contest in 1945. The most popular submission was "Browns" in recognition of Paul Brown, already an established and popular figure in Ohio sports. Brown at first objected to the name and the team selected from the contest entries the name "Panthers." However, after an area businessman informed the team that he owned the rights to the name Cleveland Panthers from an earlier failed football team, Brown rescinded his objection and agreed to the use of his name.
[3]
Brown parlayed his ties to the Buckeyes and the
Navy (where he'd coached a base football team during
World War II) into the most extensive recruitment network that had ever been seen at the time in pro football. He used it to assemble a team that, in terms of talent, would have been more than a match for any NFL team—including
quarterback Otto Graham,
kicker/
offensive tackle Lou Groza,
wide receiver Mac Speedie,
fullback Marion Motley and
nose guard Bill Willis.
The Browns dominated the AAFC, winning all four of its championships including the 1948 season in which they became the first unbeaten and untied team in professional football history—24 years before the NFL's perfect team, the 1972
Miami Dolphins. Cleveland's undefeated streak (including 2 ties) reached 29 games, and included 18 straight wins and the 1947 and 1948 AAFC championship games. During the AAFC's four-year run, the Browns lost only four games. The Browns issued occasional challenges to NFL teams, only to be turned down almost out of hand each time.
Thanks in large part to McBride's promotional efforts, the Cleveland area showed terrific support for the Browns from the moment they were created. The team saw a record setting average attendance of 57,000 a game in its first season.
[4] The Browns unexpectedly had Cleveland to themselves; the NFL's
Cleveland Rams, who had continually lost money while in Cleveland despite winning the 1945 NFL championship, moved to the booming area of
Los Angeles after the
1945 season (the team is now located in
St. Louis).
1950–56: NFL
The AAFC dissolved after the 1949 season, due largely to the Browns' near absolute domination of the league.
Jim Crowley, the AAFC's first commissioner, later said that if the AAFC had held a draft rather than simply encourage its teams to sign as many top players as possible, the league may well have survived. When the NFL agreed to take in three of the AAFC's teams for the
1950 season, it was a foregone conclusion that the Browns would be included.
The Browns' first NFL game was against the two-time defending champion
Philadelphia Eagles. The overwhelming consensus at the time was that the Eagles would blow the Browns off the field; there were still many who thought the Browns were merely the dominant team in a minor league. However, the Browns were determined to prove they belonged. They shredded the Eagles' vaunted defense for 487 yards of total offense en route to a 35–10 blowout.
Behind a potent offense that included future
Hall of Famers Graham, Motley and
Dante Lavelli, the Browns picked up right where they left off in the AAFC. After going 10–2 in the regular season, the Browns defeated the
New York Giants 8–3 in a playoff game and then beat Cleveland's previous NFL tenants, the Rams (who were now in Los Angeles), 30–28, in the NFL Championship game. Since the NFL does not recognize the AAFC's records, this technically makes the Browns the most successful expansion team in league history. However, the 1950 Browns were not an expansion team in any sense of the term.
During the next season, the Browns went 11–1, facing the Rams in a rematch of the previous year's title game. A 73-yard touchdown pass by
Norm van Brocklin to
Tom Fears in the fourth quarter put Los Angeles in the lead for good. The 24–17 loss was the Browns' first in a championship game.
Cleveland also advanced to the 1952 NFL championship game, finishing 8–4 to face the
Detroit Lions. A muffed punt, several defensive stands, and a 67-yard touchdown run by
Doak Walker combined to help the Lions win 17–7, frustrating the Browns for the second consecutive year. On the upside,
Ray Renfro became a star with 722 yards receiving and 322 yards rushing.
The Browns then started the 1953 season winning 11 straight games, but finished with a loss to the Eagles in the final week, and then lost the 1953 Championship game in a rematch with the Lions. The game was, however, closer than the year before. With the score tied at 10 going into the final quarter,
Lou Groza kicked two field goals to put Cleveland up 16–10. But Detroit's
Bobby Layne threw a 33-yard touchdown pass to
Jim Doran with less than two minutes left and the Lions won 17–16.
In 1954, the Browns finished 9–3 and met up with Detroit in the championship for a third consecutive year. This time, however, the Browns were relentless on both sides of the ball, intercepting Bobby Layne six times and forcing three fumbles. Otto Graham threw three touchdowns and ran for three more, en route to a 56–10 thrashing and the Browns' second NFL crown.
The Browns kept rolling along in 1955.
Chuck Noll had a productive season at linebacker with five interceptions, Graham passed for 15 touchdowns and ran for six more, and the team, who finished 9–2–1, won their third NFL Championship game in six seasons 38–14, against the Los Angeles Rams. In 10 years of existence, the Browns reached the title game every year (four in the AAFC, six in the NFL) and won seven of them.
Graham retired before the 1956 season because of injuries, and the Browns floundered without him behind center. Three quarterbacks (
George Ratterman,
Babe Parilli, and
Tommy O'Connell) were used, none of them throwing more touchdowns than interceptions. The team's 5–7 record was the team's first losing season ever.
1957–70: The Jim Brown Era
The Browns responded in 1957 when they drafted fullback
Jim Brown out of
Syracuse University, who easily became the NFL's leading rusher (and
NFL Rookie of the Year) with 942 yards in a 12-game regular season. Once again at the top of the division at 9–2–1, they advanced back to the championship game against Detroit. But the Lions dominated from start to finish, causing six turnovers and allowing the Browns' two quarterbacks (Tommy O'Connell and
Milt Plum) only 95 yards passing in a 59–14 rout.
In 1958 Jim Brown ran for 1,527 yards, almost twice as much as any other running back. In his nine seasons in the league, he crossed the 1,000-yard barrier seven times. The only snag in their getting back to another championship was the New York Giants. They lost to New York on the last week of the season after a spirited fourth-quarter comeback, then, due to their equal 9–3 records, faced the Giants again in a tiebreaker game with the winner going to the finals. However, the Giants limited Jim Brown to eight yards and the team committed four turnovers as they were shut out 10–0.
In 1959 the Browns started 6–2 but finished 7–5, out of championship contention, despite Brown once again leading the league in rushing with 1,329 yards. In 1960, Plum threw for 21 touchdowns and Brown's 1,257 yards was still best in the NFL, but the team still finished second at 8–3–1.
Art Modell purchased the team from David Jones (who had bought the team from McBride in 1953) in 1961. The beginnings of a power struggle between Paul Brown and Art Modell took its toll. Journalist D.L. Stewart recounted in Jeff Miller's book on the AFL,
Going Long
, "As you well can imagine, Jimmy Brown and Paul were not thick. The buzz was that Jimmy had Modell working for him, and Paul took exception to that."
[5] The season otherwise was typical: a fifth consecutive league-leading season from Jim Brown and a half-decent performance in the standings, but again, at 8–5–1, they were two games out of a berth in the championship.
After a 7–6–1 record in 1962, Modell fired Brown and replaced him with longtime assistant
Blanton Collier. Many of the Browns' younger players—such as Jim Brown and
Frank Ryan had chafed under Brown's autocratic coaching style. Collier rode his team with a considerably looser rein. He also installed a much more open offense and allowed Ryan to call his own plays. In Collier's first season, the Browns went 10–4 and finished a game out of the conference title, led by Jim Brown's record 1,863 yards rushing.
In 1964, the Browns went 10–3–1 and reached their first title game in 7 years. The Browns throttled the heavily favored
Baltimore Colts 27–0, with receiver
Gary Collins catching 3 TD passes to earn the MVP award.
[6] The Browns would go to three more NFL title games in Collier's eight-year tenure—including
1968 and
1969, after Jim Brown retired. After the
1970 season, Collier retired due to increasing deafness; that same year the Browns finished 7–7 and was replaced by
offensive coordinator Nick Skorich.
1971–84: The Kardiac Kids
Skorich led the Browns to a division title in
1971 and a wild-card berth in
1972. In the latter year, the Browns nearly defeated the Dolphins in the second round—the closest the Dolphins would come to losing a game that season (until the Dolphins played the Steelers in the Conf. Championship game, beating the Steelers by only 4 points compared to the Browns 6. They barely missed the playoffs in
1973.
However, the Browns' era of success came to a crashing halt as the team dropped to 4–10 in 1974. Neither
Mike Phipps nor rookie QB
Brian Sipe was effective; they threw 24 combined interceptions to only 10 touchdowns. The Browns allowed 344 points, most in the league. It was only the second losing season in franchise history, and it cost Skorich his job.
Assistant coach
Forrest Gregg took over in
1975, but the Browns stumbled out of the gate with an 0–9 start that finally came to an end on
November 23 in a 35–23 comeback victory over the
Cincinnati Bengals. Three weeks later, third-year running back
Greg Pruitt paced the team with 214 yards rushing in a rout over the
Kansas City Chiefs, helping the team finish the season 3–11.
Cleveland showed marked improvement with a 9–5 mark in
1976 as Brian Sipe firmly took control at quarterback. Sipe had been inserted into the lineup after a Phipps injury in the season-opening win against the
New York Jets on
September 12. After a 1–3 start brought visions of another disastrous year, the Browns jolted the two-time defending Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers with an 18–16 victory on
October 10. Third-string quarterback Dave Mays helped lead the team to that victory, while defensive end
Joe "Turkey" Jones's pile-driving sack of quarterback
Terry Bradshaw fueled the heated
rivalry between the two teams. That win was the first of eight in the next nine weeks, helping put the Browns in contention for the AFC playoffs. A loss to the Kansas City Chiefs in the regular season finale cost them a share of the division title, but running back Greg Pruitt continued his outstanding play by rushing for exactly 1,000 yards, his second-straight four-digit season.
The Browns continued to roll in the first half of the
1977 NFL season, but an injury to Brian Sipe by
Pittsburgh's
Jack Lambert on
November 13 proved to be disastrous. Cleveland won only one of their last five games to finish at 6–8, a collapse that led to Forrest Gregg's dismissal before the final game of the season.
Dick Modzelewski served as interim coach in the team's 20–19 loss to the
Seattle Seahawks.
On
December 27,
1977,
Sam Rutigliano was named head coach, and he aided a healthy Sipe in throwing 21 touchdowns and garnering 2,900 yards during the
1978 NFL season. Greg Pruitt and
Mike Pruitt led a rushing attack that gained almost 2,500 yards, but problems with the team's dismal pass defense resulted in the Browns finishing 8–8 on the year.
The
1979 campaign started with four consecutive wins, three of which were in the final minute or overtime. Four more games were won by less than a touchdown. This penchant for playing close games would later earn them the nickname "
Kardiac Kids". Sipe threw 28 touchdown passes, tying him with
Steve Grogan of
New England for most in the league, but his 26 interceptions were the worst in the league. Mike Pruitt had a Pro Bowl season with his 1,294 rushing yards, while the defense was still shaky, ranking near the bottom in rushing defense. The team finished 9–7, behind division rivals
Houston and Pittsburgh in a tough AFC Central.
The 1980 season is still fondly remembered by Browns fans. After going 3–3 in the first six games, the Browns won three straight games with fourth-quarter comebacks, and stopped a late comeback by the
Baltimore Colts to win a fourth. The Browns won two more games in that fashion by the end of the season, and even lost a game to the
Minnesota Vikings on the last play when a
Hail Mary pass was tipped into the waiting hands of
Ahmad Rashad. Sipe passed for 4,000 yards and 30 touchdowns with only 14 interceptions(enough for him to be named the
NFL MVP), behind an offensive line that sent three members to the
Pro Bowl:
Doug Dieken,
Tom DeLeone and
Joe DeLamielleure. The "Kardiac Kids" name stuck. A fourth-quarter field goal by
Don Cockroft in the final game against the Cincinnati Bengals helped the Browns capture the division with an 11–5 mark, with the
Oakland Raiders their opponent in the team's first playoff game in eight years. However, a heartbreaking end of this dramatic season came in the closing seconds when Sipe called what became known as "
Red Right 88" and passed toward the end zone, only to watch Oakland's
Mike Davis intercept the ball. The Raiders went on to win the
Super Bowl, and "Red Right 88" has numbered among the list of
Cleveland sports curses ever since.
If 1980 was a dream season, then
1981 was a nightmare. Sipe threw only 17 touchdowns while being picked off 25 times. The Browns went 5–11, and few of their games were particularly close. Tight end
Ozzie Newsome, their only
Pro Bowler, had 1,004 yards receiving for six touchdowns.
In
1982 Sipe split quarterbacking duties with
Paul McDonald, and both put up similar numbers. The Browns had little success rushing or defending against it, finishing in the bottom five teams in both yardage categories. Despite going 4–5, Cleveland was able to make the playoffs due to an expanded playoff system in the strike-shortened year. They were matched up with the Raiders in the playoffs, but were easily defeated 27–10.
Sipe and the Browns got some of their spark back in
1983. Sipe had 26 touchdown passes and 3,566 yards, while Mike Pruitt ran for 10 scores on 1,184 yards. Cleveland even won two games in overtime and another in the fourth quarter. A fourth-quarter loss to the Houston Oilers in their second-to-last game dashed their playoff hopes. At 9–7 the Browns finished one game behind the Steelers, and lost out on a wild-card spot due to a tiebreaker.
1984 was a rebuilding year. Brian Sipe defected to the upstart
USFL after the 1983 season, and Paul McDonald was named the starting quarterback. Mike Pruitt missed much of the season and later ended up with the
Buffalo Bills. Coach Sam Rutigliano lost his job after a 1–7 start as
Marty Schottenheimer took over. The Browns coasted to a 5–11 record.
1985–90: Kosar and the Broncos Rivalry
In
1985, the Browns selected
University of Miami quarterback
Bernie Kosar in the Supplemental Draft. As a rookie, Kosar learned through trial by fire as he took over for
Gary Danielson midway through the 1985 season. Progressing a bit more each Sunday, the young quarterback helped turn the struggling season around, as the Browns won four of the six games Kosar started. Two young rushers,
Earnest Byner and
Kevin Mack, played a large part in the team's success as well; each ran for 1,000+ yards, a feat that would not be repeated until the 2008-09 season, when Brandon Jacobs and Derrick Ward of the New York Giants each broke the 1,000-yard barrier. The Browns' 8–8 record gave the team the top spot in a weak AFC Central, and they looked poised to shock the heavily favored Miami Dolphins in the 1986 Divisional Playoff game with a 21–3 lead at halftime. It took
Dan Marino's spirited second-half comeback to win the game for Miami 24–21. While the Browns faithful may have felt the initial sting of disappointment, there was tremendous upside in the loss: Schottenheimer's team, with Kosar at quarterback, reached the playoffs each of the next five seasons, advancing to the AFC Championship game in three of those years.
The Browns broke into the ranks of the NFL's elite—particularly on defense—with a 12–4 showing in
1986. Behind Kosar's 3,854 yards passing and a defense with five Pro Bowlers (
Chip Banks,
Hanford Dixon,
Bob Golic,
Clay Matthews and
Frank Minnifield), the Browns dominated the AFC Central with the best record in the AFC, and one of the NFL's stingiest defenses. With these
[clarification needed] on their side, the Browns clinched home-field advantage throughout the playoffs. In the 1986 Divisional Playoff game, the Browns needed some serious heroics (and a bit of luck) to overcome the New York Jets. The Jets were leading 20–10 with less than four minutes to play, with the Browns in a dire 3rd and 24 situation. As fate would have it,
Mark Gastineau was called for roughing the passer, which gave Cleveland a first down. The drive ended with Kevin Mack running into the end zone for a touchdown. After going
three-and-out the Jets went back on defense, but allowed the rejuvenated Browns to again drive the ball deep into their end of the field. With 11 seconds remaining in regulation,
Mark Moseley kicked a field goal to tie the game. In the first of two ensuing overtime periods, Moseley missed his next attempt, but later redeemed himself by ending what had become the second longest game in NFL history. Final score Browns 23 Jets 20.
The 1986 AFC Championship game saw the
Denver Broncos arrive in the windswept, hostile confines of Cleveland Municipal Stadium. No one knew at the time, but the Broncos would become Cleveland's arch-nemesis of the Kosar era, having only lost once to the Browns in a span that still continues to this day. As it had been the previous week, the showdown proved again to be it was an overtime heart-stopper. But this time, it was
John Elway and the Broncos who came away the victors. Pinned in on their own two yard line with 5:11 left to play and the wind in his face, Elway led his now famous 98-yard drive, which is now known by NFL historians as simply "
The Drive"). With 37 seconds on the clock, Elway's 5-yard touchdown pass to
Mark Jackson tied the game at 20 apiece. The 79,973 Browns fans in attendance were silenced when
Rich Karlis' field goal attempt just made it inside the right-side upright to win the game for Denver early into overtime.
The Browns success was replicated in
1987, with 22 touchdown passes and 3,000 yards for Kosar, and eight Pro Bowlers: Kosar, Mack, Dixon, Golic, Minnifield,
linebacker Clay Matthews,
wide receiver Gerald McNeil and
offensive lineman
Cody Risien. At 10–5, the Browns won the AFC Central again. Cleveland easily defeated the
Indianapolis Colts 38–21 in the divisional playoff and traveled to Denver for a rematch with the Broncos in the AFC Championship. With the score 21–3 in favor of the Broncos at halftime, Kosar led a third-quarter comeback with two touchdowns by Earnest Byner and another by
Reggie Langhorne. Early in the fourth quarter,
Webster Slaughter's 4-yard touchdown catch tied it at 31–31. The Broncos regained the lead with a 20-yard
Sammy Winder touchdown with less than five minutes to go, setting the stage for another Browns comeback... or so they thought. Kosar drove the Browns to the Broncos' 8 yard line with 1:12 to go, and handed off to Byner. When it looked like he had an open route to the end zone, he was stripped of the ball by
Jeremiah Castille. The Broncos recovered what became known as "
The Fumble". After taking an intentional safety, the Broncos had shocked the Browns again, 38–33.
Injuries to Kosar and two of his backups sidelined them for much of the
1988 season, but the Browns still finished 10–6. A final-week comeback victory in a snowstorm at
Cleveland Stadium over the Houston Oilers clinched them a wild-card playoff spot, and a home game rematch against the Oilers in the first round. After
Mike Pagel, in for an injured Don Strock (recently signed ex-Dolphins quarterback), threw a touchdown pass to Webster Slaughter late in the fourth quarter to pull the Browns within a point at 24–23, the Browns had three chances to recover an
onside kick (due to penalties), but the Oilers recovered and stopped the Cleveland comeback.
Schottenheimer left the Browns by mutual agreement with Modell shortly after the loss to the Oilers. Modell was tired of losing in the playoffs, and Schottenheimer was tired of what he perceived as Modell's interference with his coaching personnel and game strategy. Schottenheimer was quickly hired by the Kansas City Chiefs for the
1989 season.
Bud Carson was his replacement in Cleveland, but his tenure was short - only one and a half years. The 1989 season, headlined by Slaughter's Pro Bowl-worthy 1,236 yards receiving, was a success at 7–3 until a 10–10 tie with Schottenheimer's Chiefs in November led to a 3-game losing streak. Two comeback wins over the Minnesota Vikings and Houston Oilers in the season's final two weeks kept them in the playoff race. The tie ended up being the Browns' saving grace, with their 9–6–1 record winning them the AFC Central title and first-round bye over the Oilers and Pittsburgh Steelers at 9–7. The Browns narrowly survived a scare from the Buffalo Bills in their divisional playoff game, when
Scott Norwood missed an extra point that would have pulled Buffalo within 3 points and, later, when
Jim Kelly's desperation pass to the
end zone on the final play of the game was intercepted.
Cleveland's 34–30 win set them up for a rematch with the Broncos in Denver for the AFC Championship. While their two previous matchups went down to the wire, this one was never in doubt. The Broncos led from start to finish, and a long Elway touchdown pass to Sammy Winder put the game away in the fourth quarter. Denver easily won 37–21.
In
1990 things began to unravel. Kosar threw more interceptions (15) than touchdowns (10) for the first time in his career; and the team finished last in the league in rushing offense, and near the bottom in rushing defense. Carson was fired after a 2–7 start, and the team finished 3–13, second-worst in the league. After the season
Bill Belichick, defensive coordinator of the then-Super Bowl champion New York Giants, was named head coach.
1991–95: Bill Belichick and Modell's move
The Browns saw only a slight improvement under Belichick in
1991, finishing 6–10. Kosar was markedly better, with a ratio of 18 touchdowns to 9 interceptions, and
Leroy Hoard had a breakout season.
The next season, with Kosar sitting out much of the season and
Mike Tomczak in under center, Cleveland was in the thick of the AFC Central race before dropping their final three games to finish 7–9.
The
1993 season saw Belichick make the controversial decision of cutting Kosar while back-up Vinny Testaverde, who had been signed from the
Tampa Bay Buccaneers, was injured. The Browns were in first place at the time and the Browns faltered as Todd Philcox became the starter. Kosar was signed by the Dallas Cowboys and a few days later led the Cowboys to a win in place of an injured Troy Aikman. Kosar would win a ring that season as the Cowboys won the Super Bowl with a healthy Aikman. Cleveland won only two of its final nine games finishing 7–9 once again.
Cleveland managed to right the ship in
1994, although the quarterback situation hadn't quite improved. A solid defense led the league for fewest yards allowed per attempt, sending four players (
Rob Burnett,
Pepper Johnson,
Michael Dean Perry, and
Eric Turner) to the Pro Bowl. The Browns finished 11–5, making the playoffs for the first time in four seasons. In the AFC Wild Card game against the New England Patriots, the Browns' defense picked off
Drew Bledsoe three times, with Testaverde completing two-thirds of his passes, to win 20–13. Arch-rival Pittsburgh ended the Browns' season the following week, however, with a 29–9 blowout in the AFC Divisional game.
Modell announced on
November 6,
1995, that he had signed a deal to relocate the Browns to
Baltimore in
1996—a move which would return the NFL to Baltimore for the first time since the Colts relocated to
Indianapolis after the 1983 season. The very next day, on
November 7,
1995, Cleveland voters overwhelmingly approved an issue that had been placed on the ballot at Modell's request, before he made his decision to move the franchise, which provided $175 million in tax dollars to refurbish the outmoded and declining
Cleveland Municipal Stadium. Modell's plan was later scrapped and taxpayers ultimately paid close to $300 million to demolish the old stadium and construct a new stadium for the Browns on the site of Municipal Stadium.
Browns fans reacted angrily to the news. Over 100 lawsuits were filed by fans, the city of Cleveland, and a host of others. Congress held hearings on the matter. Actor/comedian
Drew Carey returned to his hometown of Cleveland on
November 26,
1995, to host "Fan Jam" in protest of the proposed move. A protest was held in Pittsburgh during the Browns' game there but ABC, the network broadcasting the game, declined to cover or mention the protest. It was one of the few instances that Steelers fans and Browns fans were supporting each other, as fans in Pittsburgh felt that Modell was robbing their team of their rivalry with the Browns.
Virtually all of the team's sponsors immediately pulled their support, leaving Municipal Stadium devoid of advertising during the team's final weeks.
The
1995 season was a disaster on the field as well. After starting 3–1, the Browns lost 3 straight before the news broke about the team's impending move cut the legs out from under the team. They finished 5–11, including a 2–7 record in the nine games after the announcement. When fans in the
Dawg Pound became unruly during their final home game against the Cincinnati Bengals, action moving towards that end zone had to be moved to the opposite end of the field. Several fans set fires in the stands, especially in the "Dawg Pound" section, and assaulted security officials and police officers who tried to quell the growing fires. The Browns won their final home game.
1996–1999 (Inactivity)
After extensive talks between the NFL, the Browns and officials of the two cities, Cleveland accepted a legal settlement that would keep the Browns legacy in Cleveland.
[7] In February 1996, the NFL announced that the Browns would be 'deactivated' for three years, and that
a new stadium would be built for a new Browns team, as either an
expansion team or a team moved from another city, that would begin play in 1999. Modell would in turn be granted a new franchise, (the 31st NFL franchise), for Baltimore, the
Baltimore Ravens, retaining the current contracts of players and personnel. The Browns ceased play at the end of the 1995 season when Modell relocated to Baltimore, becoming what the NFL declared to be the
expansion Baltimore Ravens. The Browns franchise was then reactivated, and its roster restocked via an expansion draft before resuming play in the 1999 season. There would be a new team, but the Browns' name, colors, history, records, awards and archives would remain in Cleveland.
Coincidentally, the only other current NFL team to suspend operations without merging with another, the
St. Louis Rams, had once played in Cleveland (they suspended during the 1943 season, at the height of
World War II).
[8] During this period the threat of relocation to Cleveland was used by several teams, such as the
Tampa Bay Buccaneers and
Denver Broncos, to help convince the taxpayers in those areas to fund new stadiums.
[9]
Cleveland NFL Football LLC (Cleveland Browns Trust) was formed by the NFL. President of the Trust was Bill Futterer, and NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue was the Trustee. The Trust represented the NFL in the stadium design and construction, managed the sale of suites and club seats, and sold Permanent Seat Licenses and season tickets. Additionally, the Trust reorganized the Browns Backers fan clubs across the United States, resumed coaches shows on television and radio throughout the state of Ohio, and conducted a dramatic one-year countdown celebration that incorporated the first live Internet broadcast in NFL history. The Trust operated its campaign under a Countdown to '99 theme, utilizing Hall of Famers such as Lou Groza and Jim Brown extensively, and sold nearly 53,000 season tickets—a team record in 1998. It remains the only time in professional American football history that a league operated a team "in absentia" in order to preserve the history of the franchise and to build value in that franchise for the future owner. The NFL sold the Browns as an expansion team in 1998 for a North American record $530 million for a professional franchise, more than double any previous selling price for a pro sports team. Commissioner Tagliabue announced that the Browns would be an expansion team, rather than a relocated team, at the owners meeting in March 1998.
Some
[who?] consider the current Baltimore Ravens and the pre-1995 Cleveland Browns organization as one continuous entity, using terms like "The Modell organization" or "Art Modell's Franchise" to denote it.
[10] Officially, the National Football League, Pro Football Hall of Fame, Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens all consider the current Browns team to be a continuation of the team founded in 1946.
1999–2004: Rejoining the NFL
Cleveland returned to the NFL in 1999 with high hopes and expectations, featuring deep-pocketed ownership in
Al Lerner. The team's football operations appeared to be in solid hands in the form of president and CEO
Carmen Policy and general manager
Dwight Clark, both of whom had come from the
San Francisco 49ers.
Chris Palmer, former offensive coordinator of the
Jacksonville Jaguars, was hired as head coach. The team was
rebuilt from an special expansion draft and the regular NFL draft; the latter included the number one selection, QB
Tim Couch.
It was to be expected that the resurrected Browns would struggle at first, as for all practical purposes they were an expansion team. However, the Browns' first two seasons were awful even by expansion standards.
1999 saw the Browns start 0–7 en route to a 2–14 finish, the worst in franchise history.
2000 was slightly better, with a 3–13 finish—the lone highlight being the Browns' first home win in five years, against the Steelers on
September 17. Compounding the fans' frustration was the
Baltimore Ravens' win over the
New York Giants in
Super Bowl XXXV that season. Though the Ravens were considered a "new franchise", the team still had players such as
Matt Stover and
Rob Burnett who had played for the Browns before the Modell move. Palmer was fired after the season and replaced by
University of Miami coach
Butch Davis.
Under Davis the Browns became more competitive, finishing 7–9 in
2001, three games out of the playoffs. With the team apparently close to being a contender again, Clark was forced to resign after the season, and Davis was named general manager as well as coach. In
2002, the Browns finished 9–7, and thanks to multiple tiebreakers they made the playoffs for the first time since 1994. Facing Pittsburgh in the first round, the Browns led 33–21 with five minutes to go, but ultimately lost 36–33.
The Browns did not sustain the momentum, finishing with double-digit losing records in
2003 and
2004. Davis resigned in December 2004 with the team shouldering a 3–8 record; Policy had resigned earlier in the year. Offensive Coordinator
Terry Robiskie, was named interim head coach for the remainder of the 2004 season.
2005–present
Before the 2005 season began,
Romeo Crennel, a one-time Browns assistant coach under
Chris Palmer and, at the time, defensive coordinator for the
New England Patriots, was named the Browns head coach. Despite the change, the 2005 and 2006 seasons saw the Browns losing trend continue.
Prior to the Browns' final game of the
2005 NFL season, ESPN reported that team president
John Collins was going to fire general manager
Phil Savage. However, the resulting uproar from fans and local media was strong, and on
January 3,
2006 Collins resigned instead. The role of team "President and CEO" was vacated, with owner Randy Lerner filling in as de facto CEO for the time being.
In the
2007 season, the team saw a remarkable turnaround on the field. After opening the season with a 34–7 defeat to the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Browns traded starting quarterback
Charlie Frye to the
Seattle Seahawks, with backup
Derek Anderson assuming the starting role. In his first start, Anderson led the Browns to a 51–45 win over the Cincinnati Bengals, throwing five touchdown passes, which tied the franchise record. The Browns finished the 2007 season 10–6, barely missing the playoffs on tie-breaker rules. Nevertheless, the 10–6 record was the team's best record since 1994. Six players earned Pro Bowl recognition, with Anderson starting for the
AFC in place of
New England Patriots quarterback
Tom Brady.
[11] Coach Crennel agreed to a two-year contract extension.
[12]
The Browns entered the
2008 season with high expectations, and many pundits predicted the team would win the division.
[13] The highlight of the season was an upset of the defending Super Bowl champion
New York Giants on Monday Night Football. However, inconsistent play and key injuries led to a disappointing 4-12 record. The Browns used four starting quarterbacks:
Derek Anderson,
Brady Quinn and
Ken Dorsey were lost to injury; the fourth,
Bruce Gradkowski was hired mid-season. Ending with six straight losses, the Browns finished with two consecutive shutouts (a franchise first) and 24 consecutive quarters without an offensive
touchdown.
[14] General Manager Phil Savage and Head Coach Romeo Crennel were subsequently fired.
[15] [16] On January 2, 2009, the team hired
George Kokinis as the team's general manager and on January 7, 2009, the Browns hired former
New York Jets coach
Eric Mangini to a four-year contract as the new head coach.
[17].
In the
2009 NFL Draft, the Browns traded away their fifth overall draft pick to the Jets. With the 21st overall pick, the Browns drafted center
Alex Mack of
California. With three second round picks, the Browns drafted
Ohio State wide receiver
Brian Robiskie,
Georgia wide receiver
Mohamed Massaquoi, and
Hawaii linebacker
David Veikune.
[18].
Logos and uniforms
The Browns are the only team in the NFL that does not have a logo on their helmets. Even though the team has had various logos throughout the years, such as the "
Brownie Elf" mascot (a logo that Art Modell did away with in the mid-1960s, feeling it was too childish; however, its use has been revived under the current ownership.) and the Brown "B" in a white football, the club's orange "logo-less" helmet has become its primary trademark. There was an attempt by Modell to put a brown "CB" logo on the helmet in 1965, but the players removed them before the first preseason game so they never saw any kind of game action. It was widely believed that the "CB Logo Helmets" (as they're known by many Browns Fans.) were used in a Preseason Game vs The
Green Bay Packers in 1965, but photographic evidence shows that this is not the case. The "CB" Logo is what Art Modell tried to use as a replacement for the "Brownie Elf" mascot.
Since debuting in 1946, the Browns' uniforms have essentially remained the same. However, the team originally wore white leather helmets before switching to orange plastic-shell helmets (with a white center stripe) on a full-time basis in 1952. (In the 1950 and 1951 seasons, the Browns wore the white helmets in day games and plain orange helmets in night games because of an
NFL rule prohibiting the use of white or light-colored helmets for night games because of the lighting and the use of a white football for night games. Also because of night games, they experimented with silver game pants in the 1950 & '51 seasons, and a third orange jersey for night games in the 1954 season.) From 1957 to 1960, the players' numbers were on the sides of their helmets. In 1960, the Browns went to the now familiar brown-white-brown stripe sequence on the helmets.
The original designs of the jerseys, pants, and socks have remained mostly intact although the helmet has undergone significant revisions:
Jerseys:
1. Brown (officially "
seal brown") with white numerals and a white-orange-white-orange-white stripe sequence on the sleeves. 2. White with brown numerals and a brown-orange-brown-orange-brown stripe sequence on the sleeves. The three white or brown stripes are approximately twice the width of the two orange stripes. (The original 1946 jerseys featured block-shadow numerals.)
Pants:
1. White - white with an orange-brown-orange stripe sequence on the sides (the stripes are of equal width). 2. Brown - solid brown (no stripes).
Socks:
Brown or white with matching stripe pattern to jerseys (1946–1983; 1985–1995; 1999–2002 mid-season); solid brown with brown jerseys and solid orange with white jerseys (1984); solid brown when worn with white pants(2002 mid-season–2008); white striped socks with brown pants (2009) Exceptions: White striped socks appeared occasionally with the white jerseys in 2003–2005 and again in 2007. Brown striped socks appeared with 1957-style throwback uniforms in 2006-2008.
Helmet:
Solid white (1946–1949); solid white for day games and solid orange for night games (1950–1951); orange with a single white stripe (1952–1956); orange with a single white stripe and brown numerals on the sides (1957–1959); orange with a brown-white-brown stripe sequence and brown numerals on the sides (1960); orange with a brown-white-brown stripe sequence (1961–1995 and 1999–present).
Over the years, the Browns have had on-again/off-again periods of wearing white in their home games, particularly in the 1970s and 80s, as well as in the early 2000s after the team returned to the league. Until recently, when more NFL teams started to wear white at home at least once a season, the Browns were the only non-
subtropical team north of the
Mason-Dixon line to wear white at home on a regular basis. Since 1999, the team has worn white, brown and orange jerseys at home. The Browns wear their white jersey at home in preseason games and at least for their regular season home opener.
Numerals first appeared on the jersey sleeves in 1961. Over the years, there have been minor revisions to the sleeve stripes, the first occurring in 1968 (brown jerseys worn in early season) and 1969 (white and brown jerseys) when stripes began to be silk screened onto the sleeves and separated from each other to prevent color bleeding. However, the basic five-stripe sequence has remained intact (with the exception of the 1984 season). A recent revision was the addition of the initials "AL" to honor team owner
Al Lerner who died in 2002.
Orange pants with a brown-white-brown stripe sequence were worn from 1975–1983 and become symbolic of the Kardiac Kids era. The orange pants were worn again occasionally in 2003 and 2004.
Other than the helmet, the uniform was completely redesigned for the 1984 season. New striping patterns appeared on the white jerseys, brown jerseys and pants. Solid brown socks were worn with brown jerseys and solid orange socks were worn with white jerseys. Brown numerals on the white jerseys were outlined in orange. White numerals on the brown jerseys were double outlined in brown and orange. (Orange numerals double outlined in brown and white appeared briefly on the brown jerseys in the pre-season.) This particular uniform set was not popular with the fans.
In 1985, the uniform returned to a look similar to the original design and remained that way through 1995.
In 1999, the expansion Browns adopted the traditional design with two exceptions: 1. Jersey-sleeve numbers were moved to the shoulders. 2. The orange-brown-orange pants stripes were significantly widened.
Experimentation with the uniform design began in 2002. An alternate orange jersey was introduced that season as the NFL encouraged teams to adopt a third jersey. Also in 2002, a major design change was made when solid brown socks appeared for the first time since 1984 and were used with white, brown and orange jerseys. Other than 1984, striped socks (matching the jersey stripes) had been a signature design element in the team's traditional uniform. The white striped socks appeared occasionally with the white jerseys in 2003–2005 and again in 2007.
Experimentation continued in 2003 and 2004 when the traditional orange-brown-orange stripes on the white pants were replaced by two variations of a brown-orange-brown sequence, one in which the stripes were joined (worn with white jerseys) and the other in which they were separated by white (worn with brown jerseys). The joined sequence was used exclusively with both jerseys in 2005. In 2006, the traditional orange-brown-orange sequence returned.
In 2006, the team reverted to an older uniform style, featuring gray face masks; the original stripe pattern on the brown jersey sleeves (The white jersey has had that sleeve stripe pattern on a consistent basis since the 1985 season.) and the older, darker shade of brown.
[19]
The Browns wore brown pants for the first time in team history on
August 18,
2008, during a Monday night nationally-televised preseason game against the
New York Giants at Giants Stadium. The pants contain no stripes or markings. The team had the brown pants created as an option for their away uniform when they integrated the gray facemask in 2006.
[20] They have not been worn in a regular-season game, however, at the Browns recent "family" scrimmage on
August 9,
2009, the Browns unveiled the brown pants with the white jerseys but switched out the all-brown socks with the white striped ones.
[21] The Cleveland Plain Dealer is reporting that
Eric Mangini may have the team wear the brown pants for all road games during the 2009 season.
[22] Ohio native
Brady Quinn has also gone on record to support the team's move to wearing the brown pants fulltime; claiming the stripes on the white pants "prohibits mobility".
[23]
Fans
Perhaps the most visible Browns fans are those that can be found in the
Dawg Pound. Originally the name for the bleacher section located in the open (east) end of old
Cleveland Municipal Stadium, the current incarnation of is likewise located in the east end of
Cleveland Browns Stadium and still features hundreds of orange and brown clad fans sporting various canine-related paraphernalia. The fans adopted that name in 1984 after members of the Browns defense used it to describe the team's defense.
[24]
Retired cornerback
Hanford Dixon, who played his entire career for the Browns (1981–1989), is credited with naming the Cleveland Browns defense 'The Dawgs' in the mid-80's. Dixon and fellow teammates Frank Minnifield, and Eddie Johnson would bark at each other and to the fans in the bleachers at the Cleveland Stadium to fire them up. It was from Dixon's naming that the
Dawg Pound
subsequently took its title.
[25] The fans adopted that name in the years after.
rightThe most prominent organization of Browns fans is the
Browns Backers Worldwide
(BBW). The organization has approximately 93,100 members
[26] and is considered the largest sports-fan organization in the USA.
Browns Backers clubs can be found in every major city in the United States, and in a number of military bases throughout the world, with the largest club being in
Phoenix,
Arizona. In addition, the organization has a sizable foreign presence in places as far away as
Egypt,
Australia,
Japan, and
Sri Lanka. According to The Official Fan Club of the Cleveland Browns, the two largest international fan clubs are in
Alon Shvut,
Israel and
Niagara,
Canada, with Alon Shvut having 129 members and Niagara having 310.
[27]
A 2006 study conducted by
Bizjournal
determined that Browns
fans are the most loyal fans in the NFL. The study, while not
scientific, was largely based on fan loyalty during winning and losing seasons (however, it does not account for the ratio of winning to losing seasons by a team), attendance at games, and challenges confronting fans (such as inclement weather or long-term poor performance of their team).
[28] The study noted that Browns fans filled 99.8% of the seats at Cleveland Browns Stadium during the last seven seasons, despite a combined record of 36 wins and 76 losses over that span.
[29]
Following Browns owner Randy Lerner's takeover of
English association football club
Aston Villa, official Villa outlets have started selling Cleveland Browns goods such as jerseys and NFL balls. This has raised interest in England and strengthened the link between the two sporting clubs. Aston Villa supporters have also set up an organisation known as the
Aston (Villa) Browns Backers of
Birmingham.
[30]
Players of note
Current roster
|
Quarterbacks
- 11 Ken Dorsey
- 7 Bruce Gradkowski
Running Backs
- 41 Charles Ali FB
- 35 Jerome Harrison
- 31 Jamal Lewis
- 28 Allen Patrick
- 47 Lawrence Vickers FB
- 29 Jason Wright
Wide Receivers
- 16 Joshua Cribbs KR/PR
- 17 Braylon Edwards
- 89 Paul Hubbard
- 18 Donté Stallworth
- 12 Syndric Steptoe
Tight Ends
- 87 Darnell Dinkins
- 85 John Madsen
- 86 Martin Rucker
- 80 Kellen Winslow II
|
| Offensive Linemen
- 66 Hank Fraley C
- 70 Rex Hadnot G/C
- 68 Seth McKinney C/G
- 77 Kevin Shaffer T
- 61 Isaac Sowells T/G
- 65 Eric Steinbach G
- 73 Joe Thomas T
- 79 Scott Young G
Defensive Linemen
- 93 Louis Leonard DE/NT
- 92 Shaun Rogers NT
- 71 Ahtyba Rubin
NT
- 91 Shaun Smith DE/NT
- 97 Santonio Thomas DE
- 99 Corey Williams DE
|
| Linebackers
- 59 Titus Brown
OLB
- 54 Andra Davis ILB
- 53 Kris Griffin ILB
- 96 Alex Hall
OLB
- 52 D'Qwell Jackson ILB
- 55 Willie McGinest OLB
- 51 Shantee Orr OLB
- 94 Leon Williams ILB
- 95 Kamerion Wimbley OLB
Defensive Backs
- 42 Hamza Abdullah SS
- 20 Mike Adams FS
- 25 Terry Cousin CB
- 23 Travis Daniels CB
- 26 Sean Jones SS
- 30 Gerard Lawson
CB
- 22 Brandon McDonald CB
- 21 Brodney Pool FS
- 27 Nick Sorensen SS
- 24 Eric Wright CB
Special Teams
- 4 Phil Dawson K
- 64 Ryan Pontbriand LS
- 15 Dave Zastudil P
|
| Reserve Lists
- 3 Derek Anderson QB (IR)
- 58 Beau Bell
ILB (IR)
- 62 Lennie Friedman G/C (IR)
- 82 Steve Heiden TE (IR)
- 39 Daven Holly CB (IR)
- 84 Joe Jurevicius WR (PUP)
- 56 Antwan Peek OLB (IR)
- 97 Chase Pittman DE (IR)
- 10 Brady Quinn QB (IR)
- 98 Robaire Smith DE (IR)
- 72 Ryan Tucker T/G (IR)
- 69 Eric Young
G (NF-Inj.)
Practice Squad
- 13 Richard Bartel QB
- 44 Jed Collins
FB
- 62 Dustin Fry C
- 90 David Holloway ILB
- 9 Lance Leggett
WR
- 69 Christian Mohr DE Int'l
- 60 Melila Purcell DE
- 74 Kurt Quarterman G
- 83 Steve Sanders WR
Rookies in italics
updated 2008-12-17
•
53 Active, 12 Inactive, 9 PS
? More rosters
|
Players enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame
The Cleveland Browns have the fourth largest number of players enshrined in the
Pro Football Hall of Fame with a total of sixteen enshrined players elected based on their performance with the Browns, and five more players elected who spent at least one year with the Browns franchise.
[31] No Browns players were inducted in the inaugural induction class of 1963.
Otto Graham was the first Brown to be enshrined as a member of the class of 1965, and the most recent Brown to be included in the Pro Football Hall of Fame is
Gene Hickerson, who was a member of the class of 2007.
Pro Football Hall of Famers
|
Inducted
| No.
| Player name
| Tenure
| Position(s)
|
1965
| 60, 14
| Otto Graham
| 1946–1955
| Quarterback
|
1967
| —
| Paul Brown
| 1946–1962
| Head coach
|
1968
| 76, 36
| Marion Motley
| 1946–1953
| Fullback
|
1971
| 32
| Jim Brown
| 1957–1965
| Fullback
|
1974
| 46, 76
| Lou Groza
| 1946–1959 1961–1967
| Offensive tackle Placekicker
|
1975
| 56, 86
| Dante Lavelli
| 1946–1956
| Wide receiver
|
1976
| 53, 80
| Len Ford
| 1950–1957
| Defensive end
|
1977
| 30, 45, 60
| Bill Willis
| 1946–1953
| Middle guard Offensive guard
|
1981
| 77
| Willie Davis†
| 1958–1959
| Defensive end
|
1982
| 83
| Doug Atkins†
| 1953–1954
| Defensive end
|
1983
| 49
| Bobby Mitchell
| 1958–1961
| Wide receiver Halfback
|
1983
| 42
| Paul Warfield
| 1964–1969 1976–1977
| Wide receiver
|
1984
| 74
| Mike McCormack
| 1954–1962
| Offensive tackle
|
1985
| 22, 52
| Frank Gatski
| 1946–1956
| Offensive center
|
1987
| 18
| Len Dawson†
| 1960–1961
| Quarterback
|
1994
| 44
| Leroy Kelly
| 1964–1973
| Running back
|
1995
| 72
| Henry Jordan†
| 1957–1958
| Defensive tackle
|
1998
| 29
| Tommy McDonald†
| 1968
| Wide receiver
|
1999
| 82
| Ozzie Newsome
| 1978–1990
| Tight end
|
2003
| 64
| Joe DeLamielleure
| 1980–1984
| Offensive guard
|
2007
| 66
| Gene Hickerson
| 1958–1960 1962–1973
| Offensive guard
|
† Performance with Browns incidental to induction
|
Cleveland Browns Legends
The Legends program honors former Browns who made noteworthy contributions to the history of the franchise. In addition to all the Hall of Famers listed above, the Legends list includes:
[32]
Cleveland Browns Legends
|
Inducted
| Player name
| Position(s)
|
2001
| Bernie Kosar
| Quarterback
|
2001
| Michael Dean Perry
| Defensive end
|
2001
| Greg Pruitt
| Running back
|
2001
| Ray Renfro
| Wide receiver
|
2002
| Clay Matthews
| Linebacker
|
2002
| Brian Sipe
| Quarterback
|
2002
| Mac Speedie
| Wide receiver
|
2003
| Hanford Dixon
| Defensive back
|
2003
| Bob Gain
| Defensive tackle
|
2003
| Dick Schafrath
| Offensive tackle
|
2004
| Gary Collins
| Wide Receiver
|
2004
| Tommy James
| Defensive back/Punter
|
2004
| Mike Pruitt
| Running back
|
2005
| Frank Minnifield
| Defensive back
|
2005
| Frank Ryan
| Quarterback
|
2005
| Jerry Sherk
| Defensive lineman
|
2005
| Jim Ray Smith
| Offensive tackle
|
2006
| Doug Dieken
| Offensive tackle
|
2006
| Jim Houston
| Linebacker
|
2006
| Walt Michaels
| Linebacker
|
2007
| Don Cockroft
| Kicker
|
2007
| Horace Gillom
| Punter
|
2007
| Bill Glass
| Defensive end
|
2007
| Kevin Mack
| Running back
|
2008
| Walter Johnson
| Defensive tackle
|
2008
| Warren Lahr
| Defensive back
|
2008
| Eric Metcalf
| Running back
|
2008
| Paul Wiggin
| Defensive end
|
Retired uniform numbers
|
|
|
|
|
|
Otto Graham
QB, 1946-55
| Jim Brown
FB, 1957-65
| Ernie Davis
HB, 1962
| Don Fleming
S, 1960-62
| Lou Groza
OT/K, 1946-59, '61-67
|
Starting quarterbacks
First-round draft picks
Coaches of note
Head coaches
- Paul Brown 1946–1962
- Blanton Collier 1963–1970
- Nick Skorich 1971–1974
- Forrest Gregg 1975–1977
- Dick Modzelewski 1977 (Interim)
- Sam Rutigliano 1978–1984
- Marty Schottenheimer 1984–1988
- Bud Carson 1989–1990
- Jim Shofner 1990 (Interim)
- Bill Belichick 1991–1995
- Chris Palmer 1999–2000
- Butch Davis 2001–2004
- Terry Robiskie 2004 (Interim)
- Romeo Crennel 2005–2008
- Eric Mangini 2009–Present
Current staff
|
|
| Front Office
- Owner - Randy Lerner
- President - Mike Keenan
- Vice Chairman - Bob Kain
- Senior Vice President - Lewis Merletti
- Senior Vice President/General Manager - Phil Savage
- Player Personnel/Special Projects - Bill Rees
- Director of Player Personnel - T. J. McCreight
- Assistant Director of Player Personnel - James Kirkland
- Director of Football Administration - Trip MacCracken
- Director of Pro Personnel - Steve Sabo
Head Coaches
- Head Coach - Romeo Crennel
- Assistant Head Coach/Quarterbacks - Rip Scherer
Offensive Coaches
- Offensive Coordinator - Rob Chudzinski
- Running Backs - Anthony Lynn
- Wide Receivers - Wes Chandler
- Tight Ends - Alfredo Roberts
- Offensive Line - Steve Marshall
- Assistant Offensive Line - Mike Sullivan
- Senior Offensive Assistant - Dave Atkins
- Offensive Assistant - Frank Verducci
|
|
|
Defensive Coaches
- Defensive Coordinator - Mel Tucker
- Defensive Line - Randy Melvin
- Linebackers - Mike Haluchak
- Defensive Backs - Cory Undlin
- Assistant Defensive Backs - Richard McNutt
- Defensive Assistant - Bob Trott
- Defensive Quality Control - Umberto Leone
Special Teams Coaches
- Special Teams Coordinator - Ted Daisher
- Assistant Special Teams - Chris Caminiti
Strength and Conditioning
- Strength and Conditioning - Tom Myslinski
- Assistant Strength and Conditioning - Alan DeGennaro
?
? More NFL staffs
|
Radio and television
Since 2001, the Browns' flagship radio stations are
WMMS, 100.7 FM, a
hot talk/
rock station, and
news/talk station
WTAM 1100 AM.
Jim Donovan, sports director of
WKYC Channel 3, is the play-by-play announcer, former Browns offensive tackle
Doug Dieken is the color analyst, and WTAM sports anchor/reporter Andre Knott serves as sideline reporter. WTAM morning co-host/sports director Mike Snyder and former Browns quarterback
Mike Pagel host the pregame, halftime, and postgame shows. During the preseason and early September games,
WTAM will broadcast the
Cleveland Indians games while
WMMS will broadcast Browns games when both teams play at the same time.
In 2006, preseason telecasts moved to WKYC (with Jim Donovan and
Bernie Kosar in the booth, and WKYC weekend sports anchor Dave Chudowski as sideline reporter) from
WOIO after a controversy arose over the 911 calls at the drowning death of the team owner's niece (see above). When Donovan does TV, Mike Snyder does the radio play-by-play, and WTAM evening host
Bob Frantz handles pregame/halftime/postgame duties.
SportsTime Ohio is the official cable home of the team, and airs numerous weekly Browns related programs.
WJW-TV Channel 8 ("Fox 8") locally televises any regular season games which are nationally broadcast by
ESPN or
NFL Network.
Cleveland native
Arsenio Hall's television program,
The Arsenio Hall Show
, was known for the audience's shouting "Woof, woof, woof!" while pumping their fists--a chant that was used by fans of the Cleveland Browns football team. He would refer to a section of the live audience as his "dawg pound."
References
- Five Stories With No Super Bowl Chapters
- Return to Glory: the Story of the Cleveland Browns
- Nicknames - Pro Football Hall of Fame
- Neft, David S., Cohen, Richard M., and Korch, Rick. ''The Complete History of Professional Football from 1892 to the Present.'' 1994 pg. 194
- Going Long
- Cleveland Browns
- Morgan, Jon. Deal clears NFL path to Baltimore, ''The Baltimore Sun'', February 9, 1996.
- {{harvnb|Henkel|2005|p=111}}
- Katherine C. Leone, "Franchise Free Agency in the National Football League", 97 Columbia L. Rev. 473 (1997)
- Baltimore City Paper - Columns:
- Browns long snapper Pontbriand named to Pro Bowl - USATODAY.com
- After breakthrough season, Browns' Crennel to sign two-year extension - NFL - CBSSports.com Football
- USA Today's NFL preseason picks 2008
- Elias Says...
- Browns Fire GM Phil Savage
- Browns Fire Coach Romeo Crennel
- Browns, Mangini reach agreement - ClevelandBrowns.com
- Browns, 2009 NFL draft - ClevelandBrowns.com
- http://www.cleveland.com/browns/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/sports/1143967223212420.xml&coll=2&thisp
- Cleveland Browns
- Scrimmage shows Cleveland Browns' offense still needs work
- Cleveland Browns might wear brown pants for all road games during 2009 NFL season
- Cleveland Browns' scrimmage answers some Brady Quinn concerns; WR Leggett impresses
- Judge finds nobody beats out Cleveland for 'Dawg Pound'
- Cleveland Browns
- Cleveland Browns
- Cleveland Browns
- Cleveland No. 1 in NFL fan loyalty - NFL- nbcsports.msnbc.com
- NFL Fan Support Rankings
- http://www.clevelandbrowns.com/article.php?id=5656
- Hall of Famers by Franchise
- Cleveland Browns