Texas Longhorns
athletics programs include the extramural and intramural sports teams of The University of Texas at Austin. These teams are referred to as the Texas Longhorns
(or variously as Longhorns
, Horns
, or Texas
), taking their name from the Longhorn cattle that were an important part of the development of Texas, and are now the official "large animal" of the State of Texas. The University of Texas at Austin (often referred to as simply The University of Texas) is the flagship institution of The University of Texas System. The women's teams are sometimes called the Lady Longhorns, but generally both the men's and women's teams are referred to as the Longhorns.
The Longhorn
nickname appeared in Texas newspapers by 1900. [1]
The University of Texas at Austin offers a wide variety of varsity and intramural sports programs. Due to the breadth of sports offered and the quality of the programs, Texas was selected as "America's Best Sports College" in a 2002 analysis performed by Sports Illustrated
. Texas was also listed as the number one Collegiate Licensing Company client from 2005–2007 in regards to the amount of annual trademark royalties received from the sales of its fan merchandise.
Texas is one of only two remaining NCAA Division I schools to operate separate men's and women's athletic departments, with the other being the University of Tennessee. [2]
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Varsity sports
A charter member of the
Southwest Conference until its dissolution in 1996, the Texas Longhorns now compete in the
Big 12 Conference (South Division), as a member of the
National Collegiate Athletic Association. The school's colors are officially
Orange (Pantone 159) and
White, with
Burnt Orange — also known as Texas Orange — being the specific shade of orange used.
[3] [4] The University of Texas Longhorn Band performs the alma mater ("
The Eyes of Texas")
[5] as well as the university fight song ("
Texas Fight") at various sporting events.
Over the years, Longhorn sports teams have won 47 total national championships,
[6] 39 of which are NCAA national championships.
[7] The University of Texas currently fields a varsity team in eight men's sports and 10 women's sports.
[8] They are:
Men's sports
- Baseball
- Basketball
- Cross country
- Golf
- Football
- Swimming and diving
- Tennis
- Track and field
|
|
Women's sports
- Basketball
- Cross country
- Golf
- Rowing
- Soccer
- Softball
- Swimming and diving
- Tennis
- Track and field
- Volleyball
|
Football
right with a view of the
Godzillatron
Two Texas Longhorn running backs have won college football's most prestigious individual award, the
Heisman Trophy:
Earl Campbell (1977) and
Ricky Williams (1998). Eleven Longhorns have been inducted into the
College Football Hall of Fame [9], while four are enshrined in the
NFL Hall of Fame.
[10] Other Longhorn players have also received recognition for their performance.
Texas ranks as the second most winning program in college football history, in terms of total wins, having passed
Notre Dame with win 831 on November 27, 2008.
[11] As of the end of the 2008 season, the Longhorns'
all-time record is 832-316-33 (.718). Only the
University of Michigan have won more games and a greater percentage of games played than Texas,
[12] which recorded its 800th victory with the Longhorns' 41-38 win over the
USC Trojans in the
2006 BCS National Championship Game at the
Rose Bowl. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the program was somewhat less successful, but the Longhorns have since returned to prominence in college football, finishing in the top six of the AP and coaches' polls in 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 and 2008.
The University of Texas team plays home games in
Darrell K. Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium which has a
seating capacity of 94,113.
[13] Renovations began on the stadium November 14, 2005, two days following the last home football game of the 2005 season. The improvements were completed before the 2008 football season, and included additional seating
[14] and the nation's first high definition video display in a collegiate facility nicknamed "
Godzillatron."
[15] With the temporary bleacher seating section added behind the south end zone and the total remodeling of the north end zone, the stadium's official capacity now stands at 94,113. This has already been surpassed, when 98,621
[16] saw #4-ranked Texas beat unranked rival Texas A&M 49–9
[17] on November 27, 2008. The Thanksgiving Day Texas A&M game attendance of 98,621 is the current overall attendance record for the stadium, the state of Texas, and the Big 12 Conference.
Currently, the University is in the midst of a $27 million expansion and renovation to the south end zone facilities. For the 2009 season, 4,525 permanent bleacher seats were constructed, which will raise the home attendance to more than 100,000
[18].
The Longhorns are currently coached by
Mack Brown, who came to Texas after being head coach at
North Carolina.
Texas Longhorns under Mack Brown
Mack Brown has been the head football coach for Texas since 1998. From 1998 through the 2008–2009 season, the Longhorns had a 124–27 win-loss record. In his first six years at Texas, Brown had a winning record but he had not managed to win the
Big 12 conference or to lead the Longhorns into a
Bowl Championship Series game. He was often lauded for his recruiting while being criticized for failing to win championships.
That changed with the
2004 Texas Longhorns football team who played in the
2005 Rose Bowl against the
Wolverines of the
University of Michigan. The game was the first meeting between the two storied teams and the Longhorns' first trip to the
Rose Bowl. In a classic game that featured five lead changes and three tie scores during the course of play, the Longhorns defeated the Wolverines 38–37 on a successful 37-yard field goal by place kicker
Dusty Mangum as time expired. It was the first time the
Rose Bowl had ever been decided on the closing play, and it earned the Longhorns a top 5 finish in the polls. Three ex-Longhorns from the 2005 Rose Bowl team —
Cedric Benson,
Derrick Johnson, and
Bo Scaife — were selected in the
2005 NFL Draft.
Brown followed up the strong 2004 season on the field with an extremely successful 2005 recruiting season by securing the top-ranked recruiting class (the 2005 recruiting season is for players entering the University in Fall 2006). With the exception of
Cedric Benson,
Derrick Johnson, and
Bo Scaife, Texas returned most of their key players from 2004–2005, including red-shirt Junior Quarterback
Vince Young. The
2005 Texas Longhorns football team was given a pre-season #2 ranking (behind defending National Champions
University of Southern California) by
Sports Illustrated
magazine, and was also ranked second in the
AP and
USA Today
coaches' pre-season polls. They maintained those rankings throughout the entire 2005–2006 season.
Texas and USC ended up winning out their seasons and faced each other in the
National Championship, which Texas won, 41–38. At the conclusion of the 2005–2006 season,
Sports Illustrated
issued a special commemorative edition that featured Vince Young shouting in triumph amidst a storm of multi-colored
confetti. Features in the special edition included a story on
Vince Young's Glory Days
by author Tim Layden, as well as a story dissecting
How the
Rose Bowl
was won
by Austin Murphy. The issue was on sale nationwide alongside the regular edition of the magazine, which also featured the Rose Bowl on the cover.
2006
The
2006 Texas Longhorns football team hoped to repeat as national champions. The Texas Longhorns returned several offensive (7) and defensive (7) starters from their National Title team, but quarterback Vince Young elected to go the
NFL which left freshman
Colt McCoy as the starting quarterback.
The Longhorns opened the season with a win at home against
North Texas. Their second game, against
Ohio State, was one of the most anticipated college football games of the regular season.
[19] [20] [21] The Longhorns lost that game, but then defeated
Rice,
Iowa State and
Sam Houston State by a combined score of 145–24. Then they defeated 14th-ranked
Oklahoma 28–10 in the
Red River Rivalry. The Longhorns lost their last two regular season games to
Kansas State (45–42) and
Texas A&M (12–7). A victory against A&M would have clinched the Big 12 South Division title for the Longhorns. As a result of the loss, Oklahoma won the division and played in the Big 12 Championship game. The Alamo Bowl, with the 5th pick of Big 12 conference teams selected the Longhorns to play against unranked Iowa who had placed 8th in the Big Ten conference. With Colt McCoy at quarterback, the Longhorns narrowly defeated the Iowa Hawkeyes 26–24.
2007
The
2007 Texas Longhorn football team began play on September 1, 2007. Texas entered the 2007 season ranked third in the all-time list of both total wins and winning percentage. They were ranked in the Top 10 by
numerous pre-season polls. For instance, a pre-season ranking by
ESPN writer
Mark Schlabach had the Longhorns ranked eighth;
[22] Rivals.com has them at ninth.
[23] College Football News [24] and Real Football 365
[25] both had the Longhorns ranked third. The Longhorns come into the season ranked fourth in both the
Coaches' Poll [26] and
AP Poll.
[27] The Longhorns failed to make good on that ranking, however, dropping to number 20 in the BCS standings after losing to conference foes Kansas State, Oklahoma, and Texas A&M.
2008
In
2008 Texas Longhorn football team entered the season with
freshmen athletes at many positions, no definite starting
running back and appeared to lack talent at key positions. The Longhorns were projected to post a 9-3 during the 2008 season, and were ranked Nos. 11 and 10 in the
AP Poll and the
USA Today Coaches Poll, respectively.
[28] Despite doubt surrounding the season, the Longhorns rallied to an 8-0 start, including a four game in-conference stretch against opponents ranked in the top 12 football teams in the country. During that stretch, the Texas Longhorns defeated
BCS ranked #1 Oklahoma, #11 Missouri, and #7 Oklahoma State before losing to #7 Texas Tech on November 2, 2008. On January 5, 2009, Texas defeated #10 (according to final BCS rankings) Ohio State in the Fiesta Bowl 24-21. The loss to #7 Texas Tech was the only loss for the 2008 Texas Longhorns, finishing 12-1 overall, 5-1 in the
Big 12 Conference South Division and #3 in the
BCS rankings, #4 in the final
AP Poll, and #3 in the final
USA Today Coaches Poll.
All-time All-Americans
The Texas Longhorn football program has produced 120 All-American selections (93 players), with 48 of these being Consensus All-American selections (41 players) and 21 of these being Unanimous All-American selections (18 players).
[29] [30]
All-time national award winners
Players
Heisman Trophy [31] Best player
|
1977
| Earl Campbell - RB
|
1998
| Ricky Williams - RB
|
Maxwell Award [32] Best player
|
1965
| Tommy Nobis - LB/OG
|
1998
| Ricky Williams - RB
|
2005
| Vince Young - QB
|
Outland Trophy [33] Best interior lineman
|
1963
| Scott Appleton
|
1965
| Tommy Nobis
|
1977
| Brad Shearer
|
|
Walter Camp Award [34] Best player
|
1998
| Ricky Williams - RB
|
2008
| Colt McCoy - QB
|
Dick Butkus Award [35] Best linebacker
|
2004
| Derrick Johnson
|
O'Brien Memorial Trophy** [36]
|
1977
| Earl Campbell
|
Davey O'Brien Award [37] Best quarterback
|
2005
| Vince Young
|
Archie Griffin Award [38] College Football Most Valuable Player
|
2008
| Colt McCoy
|
|
Lombardi Award [39] Best lineman or linebacker
|
1981
| Kenneth Sims - DT
|
1984
| Tony Degrate - DT
|
2008
| Brian Orakpo - DE
|
Bronko Nagurski Trophy [40] Best defensive player
|
2004
| Derrick Johnson - LB
|
2008
| Brian Orakpo - DE
|
Jim Thorpe Award [41] Best defensive back
|
2005
| Michael Huff - S
|
2006
| Aaron Ross - CB
|
Manning Award Best quarterback
|
2005
| Vince Young
|
|
Doak Walker Award [42] Best running back
|
1997
| Ricky Williams
|
1998
| Ricky Williams
|
2004
| Cedric Benson
|
Associated Press College Football Player of the Year Award Best player
|
1998
| Ricky Williams
|
Draddy Trophy [43] Academic Heisman
|
2007
| Dallas Griffin [44]
|
Ted Hendricks Award [45] Defensive End of the Year
|
2008
| Brian Orakpo
|
|
** Renamed the Davey O'Brien National Quarterback Award in 1981; now honors the nation's best quarterback.
Coaches
Paul "Bear" Bryant Award Coach of the Year
|
1961
| Darrell Royal
|
1963
| Darrell Royal
|
2005
| Mack Brown
|
|
All-time University of Texas football team
(As chosen by the
Austin American-Statesman
on September 9, 2005.)
Offense
- QB–Vince Young, 2002-05
- RB–Earl Campbell, 1974-77
- FB–Steve Worster, 1968-70
- RB–Ricky Williams, 1995-98
- SE–Hub Bechtol, 1944-46
- WR–Roy Williams, 2000-03
- LT–Bobby Wuensch, 1968-70
- LG–Bud McFadin, 1948-50
- OC–Bill Wyman, 1971-73
- RG–Harley Sewell, 1950-52
- RT–Jerry Sisemore, 1970-72
- PK–Jeff Ward, 1983-86
|
Defense
- DE–Bill Atessis, 1968-70
- DT–Scott Appleton, 1961-63
- DT–Kenneth Sims, 1978-81
- DE–Kiki DeAyala, 1979-82
- LB–Derrick Johnson, 2001-04
- LB–Tommy Nobis, 1963-65
- LB–Johnny Treadwell 1960-62
- CB–Nathan Vasher, 2000-03
- CB–Raymond Clayborn, 1973-76
- FS–Jerry Gray, 1981-84
- SS–Johnnie Johnson, 1976-79
- P–Russell Erxleben, 1975-78
- WR-Brandon Shields, 2000-03
|
Coach:
Darrell Royal, 1957-76
Honorary captain: Louis Jordan, 1911-14. First Texas player to make the
Walter Camp All-American team. He was later killed in France in
World War II.
Basketball
The Texas men's
basketball team has achieved national prominence under head coach
Rick Barnes in recent years. Barnes has guided Texas to a school-record nine consecutive
NCAA Tournament appearances and a school-best eight consecutive 20-win seasons as of March 11, 2007.
Hired as the twenty-third men's basketball coach in University of Texas history on April 12, 1998,
Rick Barnes left
Clemson University to take over a Longhorn program coming off of a losing season and "in disarray."
[46] Former head coach
Tom Penders had resigned after a scandal involving his unlawful release of player
Luke Axtell's grades to the media. Longhorn players Axtell,
Chris Mihm, Gabe Muoneke, and Bernard Smith had met with Texas athletic director
DeLoss Dodds "to say that they had lost faith in Penders and his program."
[47]
Despite playing with just seven scholarship players for the majority of the 1998-1999 season — and opening the season with a 3-8 record — Barnes engineered one of the greatest midseason turnarounds in school history. The Longhorns won 16 of their final 21 games, posting a 13-3 record in conference play and winning the school's first regular season
Big 12 Conference championship by a two-game margin, and finishing the year at 19-13, with a No. 7 seed in the
NCAA Tournament.
In 2002, the Longhorns advanced to the NCAA
Sweet Sixteen for the first time since the 1996-97 season, and for only the third time since the expansion of the tournament to 64 participants in 1985. The 2003 Longhorn basketball team matched the school record for most basketball victories in a season with their 26-7 mark and advanced to the
NCAA Tournament Final Four round for the first time in 56 years, and for the third time in school history. Along the way, Texas earned its highest ranking in both the
Associated Press and the ESPN/USA Today polls in school history (No. 2 in both polls on Dec. 2, 2002) and received its first No. 1 seed in the NCAA Tournament. Sophomore
point guard T. J. Ford became the first male player for Texas to earn the
Naismith and
Wooden Awards as college basketball's Player of the Year in 2003.
Despite the early departure of Ford to the NBA as the eighth overall pick (
Milwaukee Bucks), Texas compiled a 25-8 overall record in 2004 and advanced to the
Sweet Sixteen round for a school-record third consecutive year. The four senior starters on the 2004 team graduated as the winningest class in school history (98 wins) to that point. In 2006, the Longhorns recorded the program's first 30-win season (30-7), claimed a share of the
Big 12 Conference regular season championship, received a No. 2 seed in the
NCAA Tournament, and advanced to the
Elite Eight (Texas fell to
LSU in overtime), marking the fourth time in five years that Texas had advanced to at least the NCAA
Sweet Sixteen. The 2006 class, which finished with 101 wins in four years, bested the 2004 class' mark of 98 wins to become the winningest class in the history of Longhorn basketball.
The 2005-06 season also marked the 100th anniversary of basketball at the University of Texas. Special logos were placed on the uniforms to commemorate this anniversary.
In 2007, the men's basketball team was ranked sixth by the Harris Poll for favorite men's college basketball teams, moving up one spot from the previous year.
The women's basketball team has long been a national power, especially during the late 1980s (winning a National Title in 1986) and through the 1990s. Both teams play home games in the
Frank Erwin Special Events Center.
Baseball
The
Texas Longhorns are the winningest team in
college baseball history, both in terms of total wins and in terms of win percentage. Texas holds the records for most appearances in the
College World Series (33) and most individual
CWS games won. The Longhorns have won six
NCAA baseball national championships (1949, 1950, 1975, 1983, 2002, and 2005) — second only to
Southern California's total of 12 — and have appeared in the
CWS Championship Game or Championship Series on six other occasions (1953, 1984, 1985, 1989, 2004, and 2009).
Former Longhorns who have gone on to success in
Major League Baseball include
Roger Clemens,
Calvin Schiraldi,
Burt Hooton,
Keith Moreland,
Spike Owen,
Greg Swindell, and
Huston Street.
On May 30, 2009, the Longhorns and
Boston College played in the longest game in college-baseball history — a 25-inning game, during the
NCAA Division I Baseball Championship regional tournament at
Austin, Texas. The Longhorns — who were designated the visiting team despite playing on their home field — won, 3-2. The game lasted seven hours three minutes.
[48] [49]
Since 1997, the Longhorns have been led by head coach
Augie Garrido, the winningest coach in
NCAA baseball history. The team plays its home games at
Disch-Falk Field.
Softball
Texas fields a women's
softball team coached by Head Coach
Connie Clark and assistants
Corrie Hill and
Marla Looper.
[50] In 2007 the team posted an overall record of 35 wins and 20 losses.
[51]
Men's golf
The University of Texas has a strong golf tradition, winning
National Titles in 1971 and 1972 and finishing runner-up four other times. Individual National Champions were Ed White (1935),
Ben Crenshaw (1971, 1972, and 1973),
Tom Kite (1972), and
Justin Leonard (1994). Several former Longhorn players have gone on to success on the PGA Tour including: Tom Kite, Ben Crenshaw,
Phil Blackmar,
Mark Brooks,
Bob Estes, and Justin Leonard. Legendary golf instructor
Harvey Penick was a long-time coach at Texas. The team is currently coached by John Fields and Ryan Murphy.
Track and field/cross country
The men's program is coached by
Bubba Thornton, who was also the men's U.S. Olympic coach in 2008; as a team, the Longhorn men placed fourth in the 2008 NCAA outdoor championships. Other notable coaches of the Texas men's program have included
Stan Huntsman (Texas coach, 1986-95), who was also the coach of the
1988 U.S. Olympic team, and
Clyde Littlefield (Texas coach, 1920-60), the 1925 co-founder of the annual
Texas Relays.
The Texas Longhorn women placed seventh in the 2008 Big 12 outdoor championships. The women's program is coached by
Beverly Kearney, who has guided the
Lady Longhorns to six
NCAA Championships:
Indoor Championships in 1998, 1999, and 2006, and
Outdoor Championships in 1998, 1999, and 2005. Other notable coaches have included
Terry Crawford, whose teams won
Indoor Championships in 1986, 1988, and 1990, and
Outdoor Championships in 1982 and 1986. Crawford's athletes also won the 1986
Women's Cross Country Championship.
The Longhorn track and field programs have produced numerous Olympians for various nations. Female Olympic medalists have included
Sanya Richards and
Moushami Robinson (USA, gold, 4x400 meter relay, 2004),
Sandie Richards (
Jamaica, silver, 4x400m relay, 2000 and 2004),
Merlene Frazer (Jamaica, silver, 4x100m relay, 2000),
Nanceen Perry (USA, bronze, 4x100m relay, 2000),
Carlette Guidry (USA, gold, 4x100m relay, 1992 and 1996),
Juliet Cuthbert (Jamaica, silver, 100m and 200m, 1992 and bronze, 4x100m relay, 1996), and
Nikole Mitchell (Jamaica, bronze, 4x100m relay, 1996). Male medalists include
Winthrop Graham (Jamaica, silver, 400m hurdles, 1992 and 4x400m relay, 1988),
Patrick Sang (
Kenya, silver, 3000m steeplechase, 1992),
Du’aine Ladejo (Great Britain, bronze, 4x400m relay, 1992),
Johnny Lam Jones (USA, gold, 4x100m relay, 1976),
Eddie Southern (USA, silver, 400m hurdles, 1956), and
Dean Smith (athlete) (USA, gold, 4x100m relay, 1952).
In the 2008 Beijing Olympics, former Longhorns
Leonel Manzano,
Trey Hardee,
Andra Manson,
Michelle Carter,
Marshevet Hooker, and Sanya Richards represented the United States. Richards won a bronze medal in the 400 meters and a gold in the 4x400 meter relay. Jamaican
Melaine Walker won gold in the 400 meter hurdles.
Volleyball
Texas has finished among the top 25 in the nation 19 out of the last 23 years, with a
1988 NCAA National Championship, as well as a runner-up finish in 1995. They also won an
AIAW national championship in 1981. The team is currently coached by
Jerritt Elliott and plays home games in
Gregory Gymnasium.
Texas has finished the Big 12 conference in third place or higher every year for 8 out of 12 years, finishing 1
st in 1997, 2007 and 2008, 2
nd in 1996, 1998, 2004, 2005 and 3
rd in 1999 & 2006.
Texas volleyball has produced many All-Americans, and in 2007, they won the program's first Big 12 title since 1997, sharing the title with
Nebraska, breaking Nebraska's 3 year streak of winning the title outright. They also earned the programs first
AVCA National Freshman of the Year since 1995 in 2007, for Big 12 Freshman of the Year Juliann Faucette.
Swimming and diving
In addition, Texas has won nine National Titles in men's swimming and diving (1981, 1988-1991, 1996, 2000–2002) and nine in Women's Swimming and Diving (1981–82, 1984–88, 1990–91). Texas women's cross country won a National Title in 1986. Women's tennis claimed the title in 1993 and 1995. Women's track and field achieved national indoor titles in 1986, 1988, 1990, 1998–99, and outdoor titles in 1982, 1986, 1998-99, 2005. Volleyball achieved titles in 1981 and 1988.
| Gold
| Silver
| Bronze
|
2008
| 10
| 2
| 2
|
2004
| 9
| 4
| 6
|
2000
| 9
| 9
| 2
|
1996
| 7
| 2
| 3
|
1992
| 5
| 3
| 3
|
1988
| 5
| 4
| 1
|
1984
| 5
| 1
| 0
|
1980
| 0
| 1
| 0
|
1976
| 2
| 0
| 0
|
1968
| 1
| 0
| 0
|
1960
| 1
| 0
| 0
|
1956
| 1
| 1
| 0
|
1952
| 2
| 0
| 0
|
1948
| 1
| 0
| 0
|
Total
| 68
| 31
| 18
|
Longhorns at the Olympics
Several Longhorn athletes have had success at the
Olympics over the years. The table at right shows Longhorn medals won in the Summer Olympics.
Championship history
National championships [52] (47)
- Men's
- *Baseball (6) - 1949, 1950, 1975, 1983, 2002, 2005
- *Football (4) - 1963, 1969, 1970, 2005
- *Golf (2) - 1971, 1972
- *Swimming & Diving (9) - 1981, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002
- Women's
- *Basketball (1) - 1986
- *Cross Country (1) - 1986
- *Swimming & Diving (9) - 1981†, 1982†, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991
- *Tennis (2) - 1993, 1995
- *Indoor Track & Field (6) - 1986, 1988, 1990, 1998, 1999, 2006
- *Outdoor Track & Field (5) - 1982†, 1986, 1998, 1999, 2005
- *Volleyball (2) - 1981†, 1988
Conference championships
[53]
Baseball
(75 regular season titles; 15 tournament titles)
* Regular season
: 1899, 1905, 1907, 1908, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1943*, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951*, 1952, 1953*, 1954, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963*, 1965, 1966*, 1967*, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972*, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986*, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1996, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009
* Tournament
: 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009
Basketball
(25 regular season titles; 2 tournament titles)
* Regular season
: 1915, 1916, 1917, 1919, 1924, 1933, 1939, 1943*, 1947, 1951*, 1954*, 1960, 1963, 1965*, 1972*, 1974, 1978*, 1979*, 1986*, 1992*, 1994, 1995*, 1999, 2006*, 2008*
* Tournament
: 1994, 1995
Men's Cross Country
(38)
*1920, 1923, 1924, 1931, 1932, 1933*, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1954, 1955, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1978*, 1979*, 1986*, 1991, 1992*, 1993, 1994, 1995*
Fencing
(5)
*1942, 1943, 1947, 1948, 1949 (discontinued in 1957)
Football
(27)
*1920, 1928, 1930, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1950, 1952, 1953*, 1959*, 1961*, 1962, 1963, 1968*, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975*, 1977, 1983, 1990, 1994*, 1995, 1996, 2005
Men's Golf
(42)
*1927, 1928, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974*, 1975*, 1981, 1983, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2002, 2003, 2004
Men's Swimming & Diving
(50)
*1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944*, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1955, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
Men's Tennis
(24)
*1915, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1961, 1963, 1967, 1977, 1990, 1993, 1994*, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2006, 2006*
Men's Indoor Track & Field
(10)
*1974, 1975, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1999, 1999, 2006, 2007*, 2008
Men's Outdoor Track & Field
(49)
*1915, 1916, 1920, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2006
Women's Basketball
(12 regular season titles; 10 tournament titles)
* Regular season
: 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1996, 2003, 2004
* Tournament
: 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2003
Women's Cross Country
(4)
*1985, 1986, 1987, 1989
Women's Golf
(12)
*1984, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2004
Women's Soccer
(1 regular season title; 2 tournament titles)
* Regular season
: 2001
* Tournament
: 2006, 2007
Softball
(4 regular season titles; 4 tournament titles)
* Regular season
: 1999, 2002, 2003, 2006
* Tournament
: 1999, 2002, 2003, 2005
Women's Swimming and Diving
(22)
*1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
Women's Tennis
(18)
*1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2007*
Women's Indoor Track & Field
(17)
*1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2006
Women's Outdoor Track & Field
(17)
*1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2006
Volleyball
(16)
*1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1997, 2007*, 2008*
* Denotes shared conference title
† Denotes an
AIAW Championship. The University of Texas began
NCAA and
Southwest Conference competition in women's sports for the 1982-83 season.
Rivalries
The university's biggest in-state rival is
Texas A&M University,
[54] [55] although Texas considers the
Oklahoma Sooners to be a more significant rival in football, especially in recent years due to the prominence of both programs.
[56] Other teams have also been considered to be rivals of the Longhorns in various sports.
[57] [58] [59] [60]
Texas A&M
The annual football game with Texas A&M takes place on the weekend of
Thanksgiving each year. In an attempt to generate more attention for the rivalry in sports other than football, in 2004 the two schools started the
Lone Star Showdown,
[61] which began as a two-year trial program and has continued ever since. Essentially, each time the two schools meet in a sport, the winner of the matchup gets a point. At the end of the year, the school with the most points wins the series and receives a trophy.
Aspects of the rivalry include:
- Each school mentions the other in their fight song (Texas with "and it's goodbye to A&M" in Texas Fight, [62] and the Aggies singing about Texas for essentially the entire second verse of the Aggie War Hymn [63])
- The football series between the two universities is the third longest running rivalry in all of college football. [64] Since 1900, the last regular season football game is usually reserved for their matchup. [65]
- Each school has elaborate pre-game preparations for the annual football clash, including the Aggie Bonfire [66] and the Hex Rally [67]
- Texas has a unique lighting scheme for the Tower after wins over Texas A&M. [68]
- In the past, mischief has preceded the annual game, such as "kidnapping" each other's mascots. [69] [70]
University of Oklahoma
Texas has a long-standing, bitter rivalry with the
University of Oklahoma. The football game between the University of Texas and Oklahoma is commonly known as the "
Red River Shootout" and is held annually in
Dallas, Texas at the
Cotton Bowl. This name has come to refer to the two schools' contests in other major team sports as well. Since 2005, the football game has received sponsorship dollars in return for being referred to as the "SBC Red River Rivalry"
[71] (changed to AT&T Red River Rivalry in 2006 when SBC changed its corporate name to AT&T), a move which has been criticized both for its
commercialism [72] and its
political correctness.
[73]
In recent years, this rivalry has taken on added significance, since both football programs have been highly ranked and compete in the same division of the Big 12 conference. In 2005, the
Dallas Morning News did an opinion poll of the 119 Division 1A football coaches as to the nations top
rivalry game in college football. The Texas–Oklahoma game was ranked third.
[74]
Others
Many other schools consider Texas among their biggest rivals. This list includes several other colleges in Texas, such as
Baylor [75],
Texas Tech,
[76] and
Houston.
[77] Texas is also the biggest rival of the
University of Arkansas [78] which may be attributed to their long tenure as the two eponymous state schools of the former
Southwest Conference, or to the 1969 game between the two, which decided the national championship in favor of the Longhorns.
[79] [80]
Facilities
Major sporting facilities and their main use include:
- Darrell K. Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium — football
- Frank Erwin Special Events Center — basketball
- Disch-Falk Field — baseball
- Mike A. Myers Stadium — soccer; track and field
- Red and Charline McCombs Field — softball
- Gregory Gymnasium — volleyball
- Lee and Joe Jamail Texas Swimming Center — swimming and diving
- Penick-Allison Tennis Center — tennis
- Texas Rowing Center — rowing
- The University of Texas Golf Club - golf
In addition, The University of Texas has numerous practice, training, and intramural facilities.
Traditions
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The University of Texas is a tradition-rich school, and many of those traditions are associated with athletics events, especially football. Some Longhorn traditions include:
- Bevo - the school mascot, a live Texas longhorn steer present for football games and other special events
- Big Bertha - At one time, this was the world's largest drum
- "The Eyes of Texas" - the school song, traditionally led by the Orange Jackets on the football field, sung to the tune of I've Been Working on the Railroad
- Hook 'em Horns - the school hand signal, was introduced at a pep rally in 1955. [81] Sports Illustrated featured the Hook 'em Horns symbol in front of a Texas pennant on the cover of their September 10, 1973 issue (pictured). [82]
- "Texas Fight" - the school fight song
- Texas - Fight! cheer - one side of the stadium yells "Texas!" and then the other side yells "Fight" - this is usually repeated several times
- Script Texas
- half-time routine by the Longhorn Band
- Smokey the Cannon - fired in celebration on game day at the moment of kickoff and after Texas scores
- The University of Texas Longhorn Band, nicknamed The Showband of the Southwest
- The World's Largest Texas Flag is unfurled before football games and at pep rallies.
- Lighting the Tower (also known as the Main Building) in orange for various types of sporting victories. After National Championship victories, windows are lighted in the main building to display a large number "1". [83]
- Read the rest - Students from primarily Texas A&M University usually taunt Texas students by threatening to "saw off" the horns of Bevo, citing the Bible verse , "I shall cut off the horns of the wicked." As it turns out, that's not the entire verse, and as a response, Texas students tell Aggies to "read the rest." The rest of the verse is "but the horns of the righteous shall be lifted up." This appears on shirts, usually with "Hook 'Em" written underneath. Their other primary rivals, the Oklahoma Sooners, generally prefer to show their disdain by inverting the "Hook 'Em" hand sign or Longhorn logo.
Merchandise
For the two fiscal years 2005–2007, Texas was listed as the number one
Collegiate Licensing Company client in regards to the amount of annual
trademark royalties received from the sales of its fan merchandise.
[84] Schools that are not members of Collegiate Licensing Company however are not ranked in the listing.
[85] Money from merchandising sales goes to the university, as opposed to being earmarked specifically for athletics programs.
References
- Barry Popik's archives ''Longhorn (University of Texas nickname)'' Accessed September 9, 2006.
- Arkansas to merge men's, women's athletic programs
- Board of Regents Meeting Minutes, p.43-44 - July 31, 1970 ''The University of Texas System.'' Accessed February 27, 2006.
- The University of Texas Style Guidelines - signed by Texas president Larry Faulkner. Accessed February 27, 2006.
- Berry, Margaret C. {{Handbook of Texas|id=EE/xee1|name=The University of Texas at Austin}}. Accessed December 1, 2005.
- Texas Longhorns Championships History: National Champions ''TexasSports.com''. March 20, 2007
- Schools with the Most National Championships ''NCAA.org''. Fall 2006
- TexasSports.com
- College Football Hall of Fame
- Colleges - Pro Football Hall of Fame
- http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/sports/6136354.html
- Division I-A All-Time Wins. College Football Database.
- Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium
- Young, Meghan Regents approve stadium upgrades November 10, 2005 ''The Daily Texan''.
- Longhorns choose Daktronics for HD video display
- http://www.texassports.com/facilities/royal-memorial-stadium.html
- http://www.mackbrown-texasfootball.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/all-time-results.html
- http://www.mackbrown-texasfootball.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/021309aab.html
- September's intriguing matchups
- Home field will lift Texas over Ohio St. Buckeyes vs. Longhorns on Saturday very well could be Game of the Year
- Texas now No. 2, preps for No. 1 Ohio St. - Saturday will be first 1–2 showdown in regular season since 1996
- Booty could return Trojans to No. 1 ranking
- Rivals.com 2007 Preseason Top 25
- CFN 2007 Pre-Preseason Rankings - Top 25
- 2007 Preseason Rankings, National Title Contenders - No. 1 to No. 25
- Longhorns ranked fourth in coaches poll
- USC Is No. 1 in AP Top 25 College Poll
- NCAA College Football Polls, College Football Rankings, NCAA Football Poll
- Texas Football All-Americans
- The Annual Review
- Slovick Trophy Winners
- The Maxwell Award: Collegiate Player of the Year - Past Recipients
- ALL-TIME OUTLAND TROPHY WINNERS
- Walter Camp Award Winners
- Butkus Award Winners
- The Davey O'Brien Awards
- Previous Davey O'Brien National Quarterback Award Winners
- Awards
- Lombardi Award
- Past Winners of the Bronko Nagurski Trophy
- The Jim Thorpe Award - Past Winners
- Doak Walker Award Recipients
- The Vincent dePaul Draddy Trophy, presented by HealthSouth
- Texas Longhorns' football player wins Draddy Trophy
- Ted Hendricks Award Recipients
- "Rick Barnes Leaves Clemson for Texas", Associated Press
- "George Washington; Penders Hired," New York Times
- *Schlegel, John. "Texas wins NCAA record 25-inning game", MLB.com (MLB Advanced Media, L.P.), May 31, 2009.
- "2009 NCAA Div. I Baseball College World Series Bracket" (in column 1 (Regionals), click on Austin box; then click on Texas–BC box), NCAA.com (NCAA).
- Softball Coaching Staff
- Texas - Season Statistics
- Texas Longhorns Championships History: National Champions. ''TexasSports.com.''
- Texas Longhorns Championships History: Conference Championships. ''TexasSports.com.''
- What is Texas' biggest sports rivalry?
- Longhorns focus on rivalry with Aggies
- A Red River rivalry - UT's attention has shifted from Texas A&M to Oklahoma
- Longhorns bounce back against rival, Sam Houston
- Texas calls on Omaha architectural firm to build stadium worthy of program
- Texas, Rice, ensue rivalry at the Dish
- 'No Place Else But Texas'
- Lone Star Showdown
- History of School and Fight Songs
- The Aggie War Hymn
- Texas following usual rivalry game routine
- All Time Results
- The Bonfire Burns
- Hex Rally
- University approves new policy for lighting UT Tower ''On Campus.'' Accessed December 1, 2005.
- Bevo
- Retired Mascot Reveille VI Euthanized Oct. 18
- SBC Companies Extend Sponsorship with Universities of Oklahoma and Texas for the SBC Red River Rivalry
- From the Daily:Adhering to tradition - SBC Sponsor Threatened Game's Integrity
- Defense's goal is 13 points or less
- UT-OU : Best Rivalry?
- Texas sinks rival Baylor in CWS
- Women's tennis finds positives in loss to rival Longhorns
- The Cougars and the Lonhorns : History and Hatred
- Offense using bye week to prepare for Arkansas
- Texas 1969 Champions a Left a Lasting Legacy
- Horns, Hogs, and Nixon Coming: Texas vs. Arkansas in Dixie's Last Stand
- Proud Traditions: Hook 'em Horns ''Mack Brown Texas Football''.
- No. 1 - Hook 'em Horns! ''Sports Illustrated''
- "University Approves new policy for lighting UT tower"
- Texas repeats as national champion in merchandising
- The Collegiate Licensing Company Rankings