The University of Colorado at Boulder sponsors 16 varsity sports teams. Both men's and women's team are called the Buffaloes (Buffs for short) or Golden Buffaloes (acceptable, but rare). [1] "Lady Buffs" referred to the women's teams beginning in the 1970s, but was officially dropped in 1993. The nickname was selected by the campus newspaper in a contest with a US$5 prize in 1934 won by Andrew Dickson of Boulder, Colorado. They participate in the NCAA's Division I (I-FBS in football), in the North Division of the Big 12 Conference. The University's current athletic director is Mike Bohn (since April 13, 2005). Colorado has won 22 National Championships in its history, with most in skiing. It was ranked #14 of "America's Best Sports College" in a 2002 analysis performed by Sports Illustrated. [2] In June 2007, the Buffaloes were placed under probation for two years and fined $100,000 for undercharging 133 student-athletes for meals over a six year span (2000-01 to 2005-06) resulting in the major infraction. [3] The football program, with 86 of the 133 student-athletes involved, also lost one scholarship for the next three seasons.

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History

Football was introduced to the Boulder campus in 1890. Early games, which bore more resemblance to rugby than modern American football, were played against the School of Mines and Utah. The football stadium, originally named Colorado Stadium, was officially named Folsom Field in November 1944 to honor Coach Fred Folsom, one of the most respected college football coaches of his day.

In 1934, the University teams were officially nicknamed the Buffaloes. Previous nicknames used by the press included the “Silver Helmets” and “Frontiersmen.” The final game of 1934, against the University of Denver, saw also the first running of a bison in a Colorado football game. A bison calf was rented from a local ranch and ran along the sidelines.

The year 1947 marked key point in race relations on campus. In this year, the Buffaloes joined the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association, commonly known as the Big Six, then to be known as the Big Seven, and later the Big Eight. However, Missouri and Oklahoma had rules which would have allowed them to challenge teams with “colored” players. A student outcry, led by campus paper Silver and Gold , led to a movement against these Jim Crow restrictions which expanded to all the campuses of the Big 7 and eventually lead to their repeal.

National Championships

The University of Colorado Buffaloes have won 22 team national championships. The following is a list of the teams and years won:

• Skiing (16 ): 1959-1960, 1972-1979, 1982, 1991, 1995, 1998-1999, 2006
• Men's Cross Country (3 ): 2001, 2004, 2006
• Women's Cross Country (2 ): 2000, 2004
• Football (1 ) ^[4]: 1990 (co-title with Georgia Tech) ^[5]

Conference Championships

The University of Colorado Buffaloes have won 27 team conference championships since the formation of the Big 12 Conference. The following is a list of the teams and years won. Skiing is not sponsored by the conference.

• Men's Cross Country (12 ): 1996-2007
• Women's Cross Country (11 ): 1996-1997, 1999-2007
• Women's Basketball (1 ): 1997 tournament
• Football (1 ): 2001
• *Football also has 4 North Division championships 2001, 2002, 2004, & 2005.
• Soccer (1 ): 2003
• Men's Outdoor Track and Field (1 ) : 2008

Varsity sports

The University of Colorado was a member of the Colorado Football Association in 1893. Next, they became a charter member of the Colorado Faculty Athletic Conference in 1909 which changed its name a year later to Rocky Mountain Faculty Athletic Conference (RMFAC). Colorado left the RMFAC to become a charter member of the Mountain States Conference aka (Skyline Conference) in 1938. They then joined the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association, commonly known as the Big Six, in 1947 changing the common name to the Big Seven. In 1958 it became the Big Eight Conference. It remained the Big 8 until 1996 when four more universities were added to the conference and created the Big 12 Conference.

List of Varsity Sports at University of Colorado

Football

The Colorado football program is 16th on the all-time win list and 22nd in all-time winning percentage (.614). Folsom Field was built in 1924, and since then they have been 280-132-10 at home. The Nebraska game in 2006 was the school's 1100th football game.

Beginning in 1884, Colorado has enjoyed much success through its history. The team has won numerous bowl games (27 appearances in bowl games (12-15), 23rd (tied) all-time prior to 2004 season), 8 Colorado Football Association Championships (1894-1897, 1901-1908), 1 Colorado Faculty Athletic Conference (1909), 7 RFMAC Championships (1911, 1913, 1923, 1924, 1934, 1935, 1937), 4 Mountain States Conference Championships (1939, 1942-1944), 5 Big Eight (Six) conference championships (1961, 1976, 1989, 1990, 1991), 1 Big 12 conference championship (2001), 4 Big 12 North Championships (2001, 2002, 2004, 2005), and an Associated Press National Championship in 1990.

Colorado football also has one Heisman Trophy winner: Rashaan Salaam (1994)

There have also been 8 unanimous All-Americans: Eric Bieniemy (1990) Joe Garten (1990) Alfred Williams (1990) Jay Leeuwenburg (1991) Rashaan Salaam (1994) Daniel Graham (2001) Mason Crosby (2005) Jordan Dizon (2007)

There are 4 players in the College Football Hall of Fame: Byron "Whizzer" White Joe Romig Dick Anderson Bobby Anderson

Bill McCartney is the most famous head coach leading Colorado to their only National Championship Title in 1990. The current coach is Dan Hawkins beginning in 2006.

Men's basketball

They play at the Coors Events Center on campus and are 267-119 (.692) (Prior to 2005 season) at home.

Coach	Years	Seasons	Won	Lost	Pct.	Conference Titles	NCAA¹	NIT¹
Ricardo Patton	1996-2006	11	184	160	.535	0	2	3
Jeff Bzdelik	2007-pres	1	12	20	.375	0	0	0
Totals		106	1104	1074	.507

¹ Invitations

Women's Basketball

Women's Basketball started at Colorado in 1975. The team has had six coaches and the current coach is Kathy McConnell-Miller.

Skiing

The Ski team competes as a member of the Rocky Mountain Intercollegiate Ski Association as the Big 12 does not sponsor skiing. Colorado is one of the dominant programs in the NCAA in skiing winning 16 National Championships, most recently in 2006, and is always nationally ranked and the only Big 12 school to win. Having the Rocky Mountains in your backyard doesn't seem to hurt, along with the world-class ski resorts.

Cross Country

Being at such a high altitude helps the runners in training. Colorado has won three NCAA Men's Cross Country Championships (2001, 2004, and 2006) and two NCAA Women's Cross Country Championships (2000 and 2004). The men's team also has won three individual titles (Adam Goucher, Jorge Torres, and Dathan Ritzenhein), while the women's side has won one (Kara Goucher). The men have also won all 12 Big 12 Conference Titles in the Conference's history. The women have won 11 of the 12 Conference Championships (all but 1998-99).

Facilities

Facility Name	Teams	Capacity	Largest Crowd	Opened
Folsom Field	football	53,750	54,972 (9/3/05 vs. Colorado State)	1924
Coors Events Center	basketball, volleyball	11,064	11,363 (1/22/01 vs. Kansas)	1979
Prentup Field	soccer	800	1,871	2004
	track and field		2,784 (Single Day); 6,000+ (3 Day total during 2008 Big 12 Track and Field Championships)	1984
Balch Fieldhouse	indoor track	4,000		1937
South Campus Tennis Complex	tennis			2003
Buffalo Ranch CC Course	cross country

Club Sports

Colorado has a very active and developed club sports system with over 30 sports. Many sports used to be varsity sports but were disbanded in 1980 due to Title IX and some that overlap with varsity sports.

Baseball Crew Cycling Dance Diving Equestrian Fencing Field hockey Fly fishing

Freestyle skiing Men's ice hockey Women's ice hockey Kayak Men's lacrosse Women's lacrosse Racquetball Roller hockey Men's rugby

Women's rugby Running Snowboarding Men's soccer Women's soccer Women's softball Swimming Taekwondo Co-ed tennis

CU Triathlon Team Men's ultimate Women's ultimate Men's volleyball Women's volleyball Water polo Men's wrestling

Notable Buffaloes

• Byron White was a Supreme Court Justice after his football career.
• Adam Goucher is currently a professional runner who competed for the United States in the 2000 Olympic Games.
• Chauncey Billups is the starting point guard for the Denver Nuggets. He was named the NBA Finals MVP in 2004
• Jeremy Bloom played football and skied internationally finishing 6th in the 2006 Winter Olympics in the moguls and is currently in the NFL. He also sued the NCAA and lost, having to give up football for Colorado in 2004 because he received endorsement money for skiing.
• Bill Toomey won the gold medal in the decathlon at the 1968 Summer Olympics
• Spider Sabich and 1964 Olympic bronze medalist Jimmy Heuga were both CU alpine ski racers from northern California.

Rivalries

University of Nebraska

A traditional college football rivalry with the University of Nebraska Cornhuskers re-started in the early 1980s (many historical documents show the importance of this game going back to 1898) when Bill McCartney declared the conference opponent to be their rival. His theory was since Nebraska was such a powerhouse team, if Colorado was able to beat them then they would be a good team. Colorado began to repeatedly threaten Nebraska in the late 1980's, following their win over the Huskers in 1986, and then surpassed the Huskers for the Big 8 crown in 1989.

The rivalry continued in the late 1980s. Colorado traveled to Nebraska to play for the Big 8 title in 1990. The Buffs won the game, 27–12, en route to their first National Championship.

In 1990, Colorado beat Nebraska in Lincoln, for the first time in 23 years. Between 1996 and 2000, the series was extremely competitive, with the margin of victory by NU in those five years being only 15 points combined. In 2001 Nebraska came to Folsom Field undefeated and left at the short end of a nationally televised 62–36 loss. Other sports have then taken on Nebraska also as their rival.

Nebraska currently leads the football series against Colorado 46–17–2.

Colorado State University

Colorado's in-state rival is Colorado State University. The two schools are separated by about 50 miles and both schools consider it important and noteworthy to beat the other school for bragging rights for the next year. The two football teams annually compete in the Rocky Mountain Showdown for the Centennial Cup. The trophy takes its name from the state of Colorado's nickname of "The Centennial State."

University of Colorado Athletic Hall-of-Fame

Criteria for automatic selection: Three-time all-conference selection, two-time All-American, trophy winner and/or previously retired jersey.

;Class of 1998 Byron White (football, basketball, baseball, track, 1935-38) [6] ;Class of 1999 Gil Cruter (track, 1934-37) Burdette "Burdie" Haldorson (basketball, 1952-55) William "Kayo" Lam (football, 1933-35) Joe Romig (football, 1959-61) Lisa Van Goor (basketball, 1981-85) ;Class of 2000 David Bolen (track, 1946-48) Jimmie Heuga (skiing, 1961-63) Dean Lahr (wrestling, 1962-64) Pat Patten (wrestling, cross country, track, 1940-47) ;Class of 2002 Dick Anderson (football, 1965-67) Harry Carlson (baseball coach, athletic director, 1927-65) Darian Hagan (football, 1988-91) Carroll Hardy (baseball, football, track, 1951-54) Hale Irwin (golf, football, 1964-67) Russell "Sox" Walseth (men’s and women’s basketball coach, 1956-76 and 1980-83)

;Class of 2004 Don Branby (football, basketball, baseball, 1949-52) Eddie Crowder (football coach, athletic director 1963-84) Cliff Meely (basketball, 1968-71) Frank Potts (track coach, 1927-68) Shelley Sheetz (basketball, 1991-95) Bill Toomey (track, 1959-61) John Wooten (football, 1956-58) ;Class of 2006 1959 NCAA Champion Ski Team Bobby Anderson (football) Fred Casotti (sports information director, historian) Adam Goucher (cross country, track, 1994-97) Bill Marolt (skiing champion, skiing coach, athletic director) Bill McCartney (football coach, 1982-94)