The Los Angeles Dodgers
are a Major League Baseball team based in Los Angeles, California, USA. The team is in the Western Division of the National League. Established in 1883, the team originated in Brooklyn, New York, where it was known by a number of names before becoming the Brooklyn Dodgers
circa 1911. [1] [2] The team moved to Los Angeles before the 1958 season. [3] The Dodgers are the reigning National League West champions.
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Team history
Early Brooklyn baseball
Brooklyn was home to numerous
baseball clubs in the mid-1850s. Eight of 16 participants in the
first convention were from Brooklyn, including the
Atlantic,
Eckford, and
Excelsior clubs that combined to dominate play for most of the 1860s. Brooklyn helped make baseball commercial, as the locale of the first paid admission games, a series of three all star contests matching New York and Brooklyn in 1858. Brooklyn also featured the first two enclosed baseball grounds, the
Union Grounds and the
Capitoline Grounds; enclosed, dedicated ballparks accelerated the evolution from
amateurism to
professionalism.
Despite the success of Brooklyn clubs in the first Association, officially amateur until 1869, they fielded weak teams in the succeeding
National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, the first professional league formed in 1871. The Excelsiors no longer challenged for the amateur championship after the war and never entered the professional NA. The Eckfords and Atlantics declined to join until 1872 and thereby lost their best players; Eckford survived only one season and Atlantic four, with losing teams.
The
National League replaced the NA in 1876 and granted exclusive territories to its eight members, excluding the Atlantics in favor of the
New York Mutuals who had shared the same home grounds. When the Mutuals were expelled by the League, the
Hartford Dark Blues club moved in, changed its name to
The Brooklyn Hartfords
[4] and played its home games at Union Grounds in 1877 before disbanding. By 1890 New Yorkers (Brooklyn was a separate city until it became a borough in 1898) routinely called anyone from Brooklyn a "trolley dodger," due to the vast network of street car lines criss-crossing the borough as people dodged trains to play on the streets. When the second Washington Park burned down early in the 1891 season, the team moved to nearby Eastern Park, which was bordered on two sides by street car tracks. That's when the team was first called the Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers. That was soon shortened to Dodgers.
Rivalry with the Giants
The historic and heated rivalry between the Dodgers and the
Giants is more than a century old. It began when both clubs played in New York City (the Dodgers in
Brooklyn and the Giants in
Manhattan). When both franchises moved to
California in 1958 the rivalry was easily transplanted, as the cities of
Los Angeles and
San Francisco have long been rivals in economics, culture and politics.
“Uncle Robbie” and the “Daffiness Boys”
Manager Wilbert Robinson, another former
Oriole, popularly known as “Uncle Robbie,” restored the Brooklyn team to respectability. His “Brooklyn Robins” reached the
1916 and
1920 World Series, losing both, but contending perennially for several seasons.
Charles Ebbetts and Ed McKeever died within a week of each other in 1925, and Robbie was named president while still field manager.
[5] Upon assuming the title of president, however, Robinson’s ability to focus on the field declined, and the teams of the late 1920s were often fondly referred to as the “Daffiness Boys” for their distracted, error-ridden style of play.
[6] Outfielder
Babe Herman was the leader both in hitting and in zaniness. The signature Dodger play from this era occurred when Herman doubled into a
double play, in which three players -
Dazzy Vance,
Chick Fewster, and Herman - all ended up at third base at the same time. After his removal as club president, Wilbert Robinson returned to managing, and the club’s performance rebounded somewhat.
When Robinson retired in 1931, he was replaced as manager by
Max Carey.
Although some suggested renaming the "Robins" the "Brooklyn Canaries," after Carey (whose last name was originally "Carnarius"), the name "Brooklyn Dodgers" returned to stay following Robinson's retirement.
It was during this era that
Willard Mullin, a noted sports
cartoonist, fixed the Brooklyn team with the lovable nickname of
“Dem Bums.”
After hearing his cab driver ask "So how did those bums do today?" Mullin decided to sketch an exaggerated version of famed circus clown
Emmett Kelly to represent the Dodgers in his much-praised cartoons in the
New York World-Telegram.
Both the image and the nickname caught on, so much so that many a Dodger yearbook cover, from 1951 through 1957, featured a Willard Mullin illustration with the Brooklyn Bum.
Perhaps the highlight of the Daffiness Boys era came after Wilbert Robinson left the dugout.
In
1934, Giants player/manager
Bill Terry was asked about the Dodgers’ chances in the coming pennant race and cracked infamously, “Is Brooklyn still in the league?” Managed now by
Casey Stengel (who played for the Dodgers in the 1910s and would go on to greatness managing the
New York Yankees),
the
1934 Dodgers were determined to make their presence felt. As it happened, the
season ended with the
Giants tied with the
St. Louis Cardinals for the pennant, with the Giants’ remaining games against the Dodgers. Stengel (along with a legion of angry Brooklyn fans) led his Bums to the
Polo Grounds for the showdown, and they beat the Giants twice to knock them out of the pennant race.
The “
Gashouse Gang” Cardinals nailed the pennant by beating the
Cincinnati Reds those same two days.
One key development during this era was the 1938 appointment of Leland Stanford MacPhail — better known as
Larry MacPhail — as the Dodgers' general manager.
MacPhail, who brought night baseball to MLB as general manager of the Reds, also introduced Brooklyn to night baseball and ordered the successful refurbishing of Ebbets Field.
He also brought Reds voice
Red Barber to Brooklyn as the Dodgers' lead announcer in 1939, just after MacPhail broke the New York baseball executives' agreement to ban live baseball broadcasts, enacted because of the fear of what effect the radio calls would have on the home teams' attendance.
MacPhail remained with the Dodgers until 1942, when he returned to the Armed Forces for
World War II. (He later became one of the
New York Yankees' co-owners, bidding unsuccessfully for Barber to join him in the Bronx as announcer.) MacPhail's son Leland Jr. (
Lee MacPhail) and grandson
Andy MacPhail also became MLB execs.
The first major-league baseball game to be
televised was
Brooklyn’s 6–1 victory over
Cincinnati at Ebbets Field on August 26, 1939.
Batting helmets were introduced to Major League Baseball by the Dodgers in 1942.
Breaking the color barrier
For most of the first half of the 20th century, no Major League Baseball team employed an
African American player. A parallel system of
Negro Leagues developed, but most of the Negro League players were denied a chance to prove their skill before a national audience.
Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play for a Major League Baseball team when he played his first major league game on April 15, 1947, as a member of the Brooklyn Dodgers. It happened mainly due to General Manager
Branch Rickey's efforts. The deeply religious Rickey's motivation appears to have been primarily moral, although business considerations were also present. Rickey was a member of
The Methodist Church, the antecedent denomination to
The United Methodist Church of today, which was a strong advocate for
social justice and active later in the
Civil Rights movement.
[7]
Rickey had also considered Robinson's outstanding personal character in his decision, since he knew that boos, taunts, and criticism would arrive when Robinson was promoted to the Major Leagues, and that Robinson would have to be tough enough to withstand this abuse. He was. Rickey also wanted the first African American Major Leaguer to be a no-doubt-about-it star, and Robinson definitely came through on that account as well, helping to lead the Dodgers to their best-ever stretch of success.
[8]
The inclusion of Robinson on the team also led the Dodgers to move its
spring training site. Prior to 1946, the Dodgers held their spring training in
Jacksonville, Florida. However, the city's stadium refused to host an exhibition game with the
Montreal Royals—the Dodgers’ own farm club—on whose roster Robinson appeared at the time, citing segregation laws. Nearby
Sanford similarly declined. Ultimately, City Island Ballpark in
Daytona Beach agreed to host the game with Robinson on the field. The team would return to Daytona Beach for spring training in 1947, this time with Robinson on the big club. Although the Dodgers ultimately built Dodgertown and its
Holman Stadium further south in
Vero Beach, and played there for 61 spring training seasons from 1948 through 2008, Daytona Beach would rename City Island Ballpark to
Jackie Robinson Ballpark in his honor.
This event was the harbinger of the integration of professional sports in the United States, the concomitant demise of the
Negro Leagues, and is regarded as a key moment in the history of the American Civil Rights movement. Robinson was an exceptional player, a speedy
runner who sparked the team with his intensity. He was the inaugural recipient of the
Rookie of the Year award, which is now named the Jackie Robinson award in his honor. The Dodgers' willingness to integrate, when most other teams refused to, was a key factor in their 1947–1956 success. They won six pennants in those 10 years with the help of Robinson, three-time MVP
Roy Campanella, Cy Young Award winner
Don Newcombe,
Jim Gilliam, and
Joe Black. Robinson would eventually go on to become the first African-American elected to the
Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.
“Wait ’til next year!”
After the wilderness years of the 1920s and 1930s, the Dodgers were rebuilt into a contending club first by general manager
Larry MacPhail and then the legendary
Branch Rickey. Led by
Pee Wee Reese,
Jackie Robinson and
Gil Hodges in the infield,
Duke Snider in center field,
Carl Furillo in right field,
Roy Campanella behind the plate, and
Don Newcombe on the pitcher's mound, the Dodgers won pennants in
1941,
1947,
1949,
1952, and
1953, only to fall to the
New York Yankees in all five of the subsequent World Series.
The annual ritual of building excitement, followed in the end by disappointment, became a common pattern to the long suffering fans, and
“Wait ’til next year!”
became an unofficial Dodger slogan.
While the Dodgers generally enjoyed success during this period, in
1951 they fell victim to one of the largest collapses in the history of baseball.
[9] On August 11,
1951 Brooklyn led the National League by an enormous 13½ games over their archrivals, the
Giants. However, while the Dodgers went 26–22 from that time until the end of the season, the Giants went on an absolute tear, winning an amazing 37 of their last 44 games, including their last seven in a row. At the conclusion of the season, the Dodgers and the Giants were tied for first place, forcing a three-game playoff for the pennant. The Giants took Game 1 by a score of 3–1 before being shut out by the Dodgers'
Clem Labine in Game 2, 10–0. It all came down to the final game, and Brooklyn seemed to have the pennant locked up, holding a 4-2 lead in the bottom of the ninth inning. However, Giants outfielder
Bobby Thomson hit a stunning three-run
walk-off home run off the Dodgers'
Ralph Branca to secure the NL Championship for New York. Today, this home run is known as the
Shot Heard 'Round The World.
In
1955, by which time the core of the Dodger team was beginning to age, “next year” finally came. The fabled “Boys of Summer” shot down the "Bronx Bombers" in seven games, led by the first-class pitching of young left-hander
Johnny Podres, whose key pitch was a
changeup known as “pulling down the lampshade” because of the arm motion used right when the ball was released.
[10] Podres won two Series games, including the deciding seventh. The turning point of Game 7 was a spectacular double play that began with left fielder
Sandy Amoros running down
Yogi Berra’s long fly ball, then throwing to
shortstop Pee Wee Reese, who doubled up a surprised
Gil McDougald at first base to preserve the Dodger lead. The Dodgers won 2–0.
Although the
Dodgers lost the World Series to the
Yankees in
1956 (during which the Yankees pitcher
Don Larsen pitched the only postseason
perfect game in baseball history), it hardly seemed to matter. Brooklyn fans had their memory of triumph, and soon that would be all they were left with – a victory that decades later would be remembered in the
Billy Joel single "
We Didn't Start the Fire," which included the line, "Brooklyn's got a winning team."
Move to California
Real estate businessman
Walter O'Malley had acquired majority ownership of the Dodgers in 1950, when he bought the shares of his co-owners, the estate of
Branch Rickey and the late John L. Smith. Before long he was working to buy new land in Brooklyn to build a more accessible and better arrayed ballpark than
Ebbets Field. Beloved as it was, Ebbets Field had grown old and was not well served by infrastructure, to the point where the Dodgers could not sell the park out even in the heat of a pennant race (despite largely dominating the league from
1946 to
1957).
New York City Construction Coordinator
Robert Moses, however, sought to force O'Malley into using a site in
Flushing Meadows,
Queens – the site for what eventually became
Shea Stadium. Moses' vision involved a city-built, city-owned park, which was greatly at odds with O'Malley's real-estate savvy. When it became clear to O'Malley that he was not going to be allowed to buy any suitable land in Brooklyn, he began thinking elsewhere.
Meanwhile, non-stop transcontinental air travel had become routine during the years since the
Second World War, and teams were no longer bound by much slower railroad timetables. Because of these transportation advances, it became possible to locate teams further apart – as far west as California – while maintaining the same game schedules.
When Los Angeles officials attended the
1956 World Series looking to entice a team to move to the
City of Angels, they were not even thinking of the Dodgers. Their original target had been the Washington Senators (who would in fact move to
Bloomington, Minnesota to become the
Minnesota Twins in
1961). At the same time, O'Malley was looking for a contingency in case Moses and other New York politicians refused to let him build the Brooklyn stadium he wanted, and sent word to the Los Angeles officials that he was interested in talking. Los Angeles offered him what New York would not: a chance to buy land suitable for building a ballpark, and own that ballpark, giving him complete control over all its revenue streams.
Meanwhile, Giants owner
Horace Stoneham was having similar difficulty finding a replacement for his team's antiquated home stadium, the
Polo Grounds. Stoneham was considering moving the Giants to Minneapolis, but was persuaded instead to move them to San Francisco, ensuring that the Dodgers would have a National League rival closer than St. Louis. So the two arch-rival teams, the Dodgers and Giants, moved out to the West Coast together after the 1957 season.
The Brooklyn Dodgers played their final game at Ebbets Field on September 24,
1957, which the
Dodgers won 2–0 over the
Pittsburgh Pirates.
On April 18,
1958, the Los Angeles Dodgers played their first game in LA, defeating the former New York and now new
San Francisco Giants, 6–5, before 78,672 fans at the
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Sadly, catcher
Roy Campanella, left partially paralyzed in an off-season accident, was never able to play for Los Angeles.
A
2007 HBO film,
Brooklyn Dodgers: The Ghosts of Flatbush
, is a documentary covering the Dodgers history from early days to the beginning of the Los Angeles era.
New start
The process of building Walter O'Malley's dream stadium soon began in semi-rural
Chavez Ravine, in the hills just north of
downtown L.A. There was some political controversy, as the residents of the ravine, mostly
Hispanic and mostly poor, resisted the
eminent domain removal of their homes (land which had been previously condemned for a public housing project,
Elysian Park Heights) and gained some public sympathy. Still, O'Malley and the city government were determined, and construction proceeded. The resistance of the residents against their removal was known as the
Battle of Chavez Ravine
.
In the meantime, the Dodgers played their home games from
1958 to
1961 at the
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, a gargantuan football and track-and-field stadium that had been built in 1923, and then expanded to host the
1932 Summer Olympics. The Coliseum's dimensions were not optimal for baseball, and the best way to fit a baseball diamond into the oval-shaped stadium was to lay the third-base line parallel to the short axis of the oval, and the first-base parallel to the long axis. This resulted in a left-field fence that was only about 250 feet from home plate. A 40-foot high screen was erected to prevent home runs from becoming too trivial to hit. Still, the
1958 season saw 182 home runs hit to left field in the home games, whereas just three were hit to center field, and only eight to right field. The Dodgers outfielder
Wally Moon, newly acquired for the
1959 season, became adept at launching lazy fly balls over or onto the screen, which became known as "Moon shots." He led the National League with triples in 1959.
In
1959, the season ended in a tie between the
Dodgers and the
Milwaukee Braves. The Dodgers won the
tie-breaking playoff. 1959 also saw a team other than the
Yankees win the A.L. pennant, one of only two such years in the 16-year stretch from
1949 through
1964, and because of the Dodgers' move to Los Angeles, this resulted in the first World Series since 1948 to have no games in New York City. In a lively
World Series, the Dodgers defeated the "Go-Go"
White Sox in six games, thoroughly cementing the bond between the baseball team and its new Southern California fans.
Commemorating its 50th year in Los Angeles, the Dodgers team again played one more game in the Memorial Coliseum on March 29, 2008 - an exhibition game to benefit a cancer research charity. The crowd of 115,300, the largest in baseball history in any country, any league, saw the Dodgers lose to the
Boston Red Sox by a score of 7–4. Due to intervening renovations, the Coliseum's left field corner was shortened to only 190 feet, calling for an even-taller left-field fence of 60 feet.
Kevin Cash of the Red Sox and
James Loney of the Dodgers did hit home runs over that fence, but there were unexpectedly-few home runs in the game.
Despite the passage of 50 plus years since departing from Brooklyn, many in the borough, and the nation, continue efforts to encourage a move back east. Many of these efforts take the shape of letter writing campaigns, online petitions and nostalgic articles.
[11] Brooklyn Dodgers merchandise is still popular among fans as well.
Major League Baseball estimates $9 million in sales every year. The
Baseball Hall of Fame reports that Brooklyn photos and broadcasts are the museum's second biggest sellers behind the Yankees,
Ebay lists close to 1,000 items a day relating to the Brooklyn Dodgers, and the
Library of Congress has over 100 books on Brooklyn Dodger teams, third only to the Yankees and Red Sox.
[12]
There have been occasional attempts to move the Dodgers back to Brooklyn. State senator Tom Bartosiewicz tried hard to persuade them in the early 1980s, but was rebuffed. A stronger chance was in 1998, when the O'Malley family sold up to Rupert Murdoch's Fox company. In the course of bidding, a committee convened by the City and State of New York (including Roger Kahn, author of Boys of Summer) made an offer to the club which was turned down, despite being larger than the eventual sale price.
The 1960s: Pitching, defense, and speed
Construction on
Dodger Stadium was completed in time for Opening Day 1962. With its clean, simple lines and its picturesque setting amid hills and palm trees, the ballpark quickly became an icon of the Dodgers and their new California lifestyle, and it remains one of the most highly-regarded stadiums in baseball even today. Despite the fact that the Dodgers have played in Dodger Stadium longer than they had played in Ebbetts Field, the stadium remains surprisingly fresh. O'Malley was determined that there would not be a bad seat in the house, achieving this by
cantilevered grandstands that have since been widely imitated. More importantly for the team, the stadium's spacious dimensions, along with other factors, gave defense an advantage over offense, and the Dodgers moved to take advantage of this by assembling a team that would excel with its
pitching.
The core of the team's success in the 1960s was the dominant pitching tandem of
Sandy Koufax and
Don Drysdale, who combined to win 4 of the 5
Cy Young Awards from 1962 to 1966, during a time in which only one award was given to the top pitcher from either of the two major leagues. Top pitching also came from
Claude Osteen, an aging
Johnny Podres, and reliever
Ron Perranoski. The hitting attack, on the other hand, was not impressive, and much of the offensive spark came from the exploits of speedy shortstop
Maury Wills, who led the league in
stolen bases every year from 1960 to 1965, and set a modern record with 104 thefts in 1962. The Dodgers' strategy was once described as follows:
"Wills hits a single, steals second, and takes third on a grounder. A sacrifice fly brings him home. Koufax or Drysdale pitches a shutout, and the Dodgers win 1-0."
Although few games followed this model exactly, the Dodgers nevertheless tallied a high proportion of wins in a low-scoring manner that relied on their pitching and defense rather than their offense - with the exception of a few seasons. For example, in 1962,
Tommy Davis lead the Major Leagues with 153 RBI, and he lead the National League in batting average and in hits. Seasons of over 150 RBI are quite rare by a player in modern-day pro baseball. Davis led the league in batting twice for the Dodgers.
The
1962 pennant race ended in a tie, and the Dodgers were defeated by the archrival
Giants in the tie-breaking playoff, but the Dodgers proceeded to win the pennant in three of the next four years. The
1963 World Series was a four-game sweep of the
Yankees, in which the Dodgers were so dominant that the vaunted Bronx Bombers never even took a lead against Koufax, Podres, and Drysdale. After an injury-plagued
1964, the Dodgers bounced back to win the
1965 World Series in a seven games against the
Minnesota Twins. Game one happened to fall on the
Yom Kippur holiday, and Koufax (who is
Jewish) refused to pitch on that day, a decision for which he was widely praised. The Dodgers rebounded from losing the first two games, with Koufax pitching
shutouts in Games five and seven (with only two days rest in between) to win the crown and the
World Series MVP Award.
The Dodgers again won the pennant in
1966, but the team was running out of gas, and it was swept in the
World Series by the upstart
Baltimore Orioles. Koufax retired that winter, with his career cut short by arthritis in the elbow of his pitching arm, and Maury Wills was traded away. Don Drysdale continued to be effective, setting a record with six consecutive shutouts in
1968, but he finished with just a 14–12 record due to the Dodgers' poor hitting that year.
While the Dodgers were sub-par for several seasons thereafter, a new core of young talent was developing in their
farm system. They won another pennant in
1974, and although they were quickly dismissed by the dynastic
Oakland Athletics in the
World Series, it was a sign of good things to come.
The late 1970s: The early Lasorda years
For 23 years, beginning in
1954, the Dodgers had been managed by
Walter Alston, a quiet and unflappable man who commanded great respect from his players. Alston's tenure is the third-longest in baseball history for a manager with a single team, after
Connie Mack and
John McGraw. His retirement near the end of the
1976 season, after winning 7 pennants and 4 World Series titles over his career, cleared the way for an entirely different personality to take the helm of the Dodgers.
Tommy Lasorda was a 49-year-old former minor-league pitcher who had been the team's top coach under Alston, and before that had been manager of the Dodgers' top minor league team. He was colorful and gregarious, an enthusiastic cheerleader in contrast to Alston's taciturn demeanor. He quickly became a larger-than-life personality, associating with
Frank Sinatra and other celebrities, with a penchant for eating Italian food in large volumes. He became well-known for sayings such as, "If you cut me, I bleed
Dodger blue," and for referring to
God as "the Great Dodger in the sky." Although some considered his persona to be a
schtick and found it wearing, his enthusiasm won him a reputation as an "ambassador for baseball," and it is impossible to think of the Dodgers from the late '70s to the early '90s without thinking of Lasorda.
Another transition had recently occurred, higher up in the Dodgers management. Walter O'Malley passed control of the team to his son
Peter, who would continue to oversee the Dodgers on his family's behalf through 1998.
New blood had also been injected into the team on the field. The core of the team was now the infield, composed of
Steve Garvey (1B),
Davey Lopes (2B),
Bill Russell (SS),
Ron Cey (3B), and
Steve Yeager (C). These five remained in the starting lineup together from 1973 to 1981, longer than any other infield fivesome in baseball history. The pitching staff remained strong, anchored by
Don Sutton and
Tommy John. The Dodgers won
NL West titles in both
1977 and
1978, and defeated the
Philadelphia Phillies both years in the
National League Championship Series, only to be defeated in the World Series both years by the
Yankees. In
1980, they swept a three game series from the
Houston Astros in the final weekend of the regular season (including Don Sutton's brilliant save) and were in a first place tie in the National League West, but lost to the Astros 7–1 in the one-game playoff.
The 1980s: Fernandomania and the Bulldog
The Opening Day starting pitcher for 1981 was a 20-year-old rookie from Mexico:
Fernando Valenzuela.
Pressed into service due to an injury to
Jerry Reuss, Valenzuela pitched a
shutout that day, and proceeded to win his first 8 decisions through mid-May. The youthful left-hander, speaking only Spanish but sporting a devastating
screwball, became a sensation. “Fernandomania” gripped both Southern California, where huge crowds turned out to see him pitch, as well as in his home country of Mexico, where the number of radio stations that carried Dodger games increased that year from three stations to 17.
[13] Valenzuela became the only pitcher ever to be named
Rookie of the Year and win the
Cy Young Award in the same season. The Dodgers' torrid start assured them of a playoff berth in the
strike-shortened split season. After defeating the
Montreal Expos with the help of a ninth-inning two-out home run by
Rick Monday in the fifth and deciding game of the
National League Championship Series they proceeded to defeat the
Yankees in the
World Series in six games, with the World Series MVP award split three ways among
Ron Cey,
Pedro Guerrero and
Steve Yeager.
The Dodgers won
NL West titles in
1983 and
1985, but lost in the NLCS both those years (to the
Phillies and
Cardinals, respectively). The
1985 NLCS was particularly memorable for Game 6, in which the Dodgers were protecting a 5–4 lead in the ninth inning, hoping to force a deciding seventh game. With two runners on and first base open, Lasorda elected not to
walk Cards slugger
Jack Clark, who proceeded to hit a home run off
Tom Niedenfuer and send St. Louis to the
World Series.
After seven years of high
strikeout totals, and a 21-win season in 1986, Valenzuela sat out for most of the
1988 season. Plagued by arm troubles that were widely blamed on his being overused by Lasorda, his effectiveness faded before he turned 30. The new anchor of the pitching staff was a right-hander named
Orel Hershiser. He had been given the nickname "Bulldog" by Lasorda, more as a hopeful motivational tool than an objective description of his personality, but by 1988 he had matured into one of baseball's most effective pitchers. That year he won 23 games and the
Cy Young Award, and broke
Don Drysdale's major league record by tossing 59 consecutive scoreless innings, ending with a 10-inning
shutout on his final start of the season.
1988 World Series Championship Team
The
1988 Championship won by the Dodgers is all the more magical for the fact that the Dodgers were not expected to compete. They enjoyed career years from several players, and were inspired by the fiery intensity of newcomer
Kirk Gibson (the league's
Most Valuable Player that year), as well as the quiet but steady Hershiser and the always ebullient Lasorda. Although they entered the
NLCS as decided
underdogs
to the powerful
New York Mets, who they were 1–10 against during the regular season, the Dodgers prevailed in a back-and-forth series that went the entire seven games and saw Hershiser come on for the save in game 4 (preceded by a dramatic 9th inning home run by
Mike Scioscia off
Dwight Gooden). The World Series matched them with an even more powerful opponent, the
Oakland Athletics, who owned baseball's best regular-season record with 104 wins against only 58 defeats. Featuring the "Bash Brothers" duo of
Mark McGwire and
José Canseco, the A's took an early lead in Game 1 on a
grand slam by Canseco, and led 4–3 going into the bottom of the ninth inning. With two outs, pinch-hitter
Mike Davis drew a base on balls from formidable closer
Dennis Eckersley. During Davis' at-bat, Lasorda had the light-hitting infielder
Dave Anderson on deck so the Athletics would pitch to Davis more carefully. Then, Gibson, hobbled by injuries to both his legs that included a strained MCL and a severely pulled hamstring, came in to
pinch hit. After fighting off several pitches and working the count full, Gibson got the backdoor slider he was looking for and pulled it into the right field pavilion for a two-run,
walk-off home run, winning the game for the Dodgers, 5–4. Widely considered one of the most memorable and improbable home runs in baseball history, Gibson's dramatic home run was his only appearance of the entire series, and it set the tone for the following four games. Hershiser dominated the Athletics in Games 2 and 5, and was on the mound when the Dodgers completed their stunning 4 games to 1 upset of the A's, capping off an incredible personal season by being named the Series MVP. Few remember that the Dodgers were so injury riddled during their World Series appearance. They won the Series in Game 5 with lifetime reserves Danny Heep and Mickey Hatcher in the starting lineup.
Post-1988: Rookies and the FOX era
left has evolved into one of the team's slogans
After 1988, the Dodgers did not win another postseason game until 2004, though they did reach the playoffs in 1995 and 1996, narrowly missed in 1991 and 1997, and led the NL West when the end of the 1994 season was cancelled by a
strike. Hershiser, like Valenzuela before him, suffered an arm injury in 1990, and he never regained the production he had earlier in his career. From 1992 to 1996, five consecutive Dodgers were named
Rookie of the Year:
Eric Karros,
Mike Piazza,
Raúl Mondesí,
Hideo Nomo, and
Todd Hollandsworth, which is a record. After nearly 20 years at the helm, Lasorda retired in 1996, though he still remained with the Dodgers as an executive vice-president. He was replaced as manager by longtime Dodgers shortstop
Bill Russell.
Nearly a half-century of unusual stability (only two managers 1954–1996, owned by a single family 1950–1998) finally came to an end. After L.A. city officials rejected a proposal to bring an NFL stadium and franchise to Chavez Ravine in 1998, the O'Malley family sold the Dodgers to
Rupert Murdoch's
News Corporation, owner of the
Fox network (which also owns
broadcast rights to MLB games) and
20th Century Fox. Among the new ownership's early moves were trading away popular catcher Piazza, and replacing Russell with veteran manager
Davey Johnson. Johnson's volatile tenure ended two years later, and he was followed as manager by
Jim Tracy. Fox made the first changes to the home uniform since the club moved from Brooklyn and introduced the team's first alternate jersey and cap, adding silver to the team's official colors (although they have rarely been used since). The team became more steady on the field in the early 2000s, with four consecutive winning seasons under the leadership of manager Tracy, starting pitcher
Chan Ho Park, slugger
Shawn Green, third baseman
Adrián Beltré, and catcher
Paul Lo Duca. The 2002 season was marked by the emergence of
Éric Gagné as one of baseball's top
relief pitchers. Gagné later won the
Cy Young Award in 2003, converting all 55 of his save opportunities that year, and holding the league to a 1.20
ERA and striking out 137 batters in 82 1/3 innings. Gagné would later establish a new major league record for consecutive saves, with 84 saves spanning parts of the 2002, 2003 and 2004 seasons.
The McCourts and the Sabermetric experiment
In 2004, the Dodgers were returned to family ownership, as News Corp sold the team to
Boston real estate developer
Frank McCourt. McCourt immediately hired
Paul DePodesta as his new general manager, replacing
Dan Evans. As an assistant general manager in Oakland under
Billy Beane, DePodesta favored a highly
statistical approach to evaluating prospects and potential free-agents. This
sabermetric approach, widely publicized in the book
Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game
by
Michael Lewis, led many to believe that new owner McCourt was unwilling to pay for high priced talent, and would thus reduce the Dodgers to a status similar to small-market teams such as Oakland. With a team largely assembled by DePodesta's predecessors, and augmented by some acquisitions of his own, DePodesta saw the Dodgers near the top of the standings through much of 2004. In an effort to put the team over the top that year, DePodesta pulled off a number of mid-season trades, including sending away three key players (including popular team leader LoDuca), while obtaining several new players. The Dodgers did manage to win the
NL West in
2004, but bowed out quickly in four games in the
Division Series to the eventual National League champion
St. Louis Cardinals.
During the winter of 2004–05, the team parted ways with several more longtime players, including Beltré and Green. Their replacements included starting pitcher
Derek Lowe, outfielder
J. D. Drew, and the run-producing, but aging second baseman
Jeff Kent. DePodesta's radical overhaul did not bear fruit in 2005, as the Dodgers suffered from clubhouse strife and stifling injuries, finishing with their second-worst record in Los Angeles history. The club also faced an overwhelming number of injuries that quickly scuttled the team's hopes of repeating as division champions. Among them were Drew's broken wrist, All-Star shortstop
Cesar Izturis's injury that required
Tommy John surgery, and closer Gagné's deteriorating elbow condition that would also require surgery and force him to miss much of the 2005 season. Manager Jim Tracy also parted ways with the team at the end of the 2005 season, citing irreconcilable differences with DePodesta. However, DePodesta himself was fired by McCourt less than a month later, with McCourt later citing DePodesta's lack of leadership and dissatisfaction over DePodesta's handling of the process of hiring a new manager.
Ned Colletti was hired as the new Dodger GM on November 16, 2005.
Colletti and Little
Newly hired Colletti was responsible for a tangible change in attitude and guided the Dodgers' resurgence in the
2006 season. He hired former Red Sox manager
Grady Little to lead the team and also traded oft-troubled
Milton Bradley for
Oakland Athletics prospect
Andre Ethier. His off season acquisitions also included former Atlanta Braves shortstop
Rafael Furcal and former Red Sox third baseman
Bill Mueller. Coletti also signed former All-Star shortstop
Nomar Garciaparra, even though the team already had two other former All-Star shortstops (Furcal and the then-injured
Cesar Izturis). Garciaparra agreed to play first base and adjusted quite well in the field and remained productive at the plate, producing several key hits in Dodger victories.
Due to the crowded infield, untimely injuries and several players' lack of production, the team was rebuilt during the season. The flurry of trading saw Cesar Izturis go to the
Chicago Cubs for
Greg Maddux while Willy Aybar and Danys Baez went to Atlanta for
Wilson Betemit. A series of rookies were called up and provided substantial everyday contributions. Among them were catcher
Russell Martin, who won the starting catching job after being called up in May and starting pitcher
Chad Billingsley, who had several quality starts in August and September.
Andre Ethier led the team in batting with a .308 batting average as the team's everyday left fielder through much of the season. Rookie first baseman
James Loney hit very well in his short time with the team, tying Gil Hodges’ 56-year-old Dodgers record with 9 RBI in one game on September 28. Another key move was handing the closer's role to rookie (but Japanese League veteran)
Takashi Saito, where he flourished, notching 24 saves in 26 opportunities while posting a 2.07 ERA.
After a heated pennant race, in which the most memorable moment occurred when the Dodgers hit four consecutive home runs on September 18 to tie the score in the ninth inning and then won the game on a tenth-inning walk-off homer by
Nomar Garciaparra, the Dodgers entered the 2006 playoffs in the National League's Wild Card spot, having tied the
San Diego Padres for the division lead but having lost 13 of 18 head-to-head meetings with the Padres. They were eventually swept, 3–0, by the
New York Mets in the
2006 National League Division Series.
In 2007, the Los Angeles Dodgers sent three players (
Brad Penny,
Takashi Saito, and
Russell Martin) to the all-star game, and at one point, the Dodgers had a record of 54-41, which was then the best record in the
National League. After a hitting slump, the
Dodgers fell to 60–59, and seven games out of first place in the
N.L. West. The Dodgers were able to rebound, however, and had a 79-69 record with three weeks left in the season. At this point, the Dodgers trailed the
San Diego Padres by 1 1/2 games in the wild card slot, and the
Arizona Diamondbacks by 3 1/2 games. However, the Dodgers lost 10 of their next 11 games, which eliminated the Dodgers from post season play, and would finish the season with a disappointing 82-80 record. The last few weeks of the season were disrupted further by public complaints in the media by some of the veteran ballplayers about the lack of respect afforded them by some of the younger players on the team. This led to a divided clubhouse, as younger players consistently got more playing time at the expense of the veterans. After the season and weeks of media speculation,
Grady Little resigned as manager, citing personal reasons . A few days later the Dodgers announced the hiring of former
New York Yankees skipper
Joe Torre to be the team's new manager.
[14]
The Dodgers Today: Torre, the Youth Movement, and Mannywood
At the start of the 2008 season, Joe Torre found himself with a whole new team, including new players
Andruw Jones and Japanese pitcher
Hiroki Kuroda. To add to his troubles,
Don Mattingly was unable to perform his hitting coach duties, and third basemen
Nomar Garciaparra and
Andy LaRoche were out with injuries, leaving the starting third base position to rookie
Blake DeWitt, who had never played above level A ball in the minor leagues. DeWitt stepped up early, when Nomar went down again with a calf injury. The team suffered a serious blow when star player
Rafael Furcal was injured in the midst of the best start of his career. Many substitutions were used, including rookies
Chin-Lung Hu and
Luis Maza, but could not duplicate Furcal's offense. Staff ace
Brad Penny and slugger Jones began to underperform, leading to trips to the DL for both. Despite the problems with the roster, as well as their record, the Dodgers were only behind first-place Arizona by one game at the All-Star break. The season saw progress in the teams prospects, including a call-up for top prospect
Clayton Kershaw, as well as comebacks from veteran pitchers, most notably
Chan Ho Park.
Chad Billingsley quickly grew to be the team's ace, being one of the leaders in strikeouts and ERA and being the first pitcher on the Dodgers to get double-digit wins. For the majority of the season, the club hovered around a .500 record. To bolster a lineup of mostly young players, Ned Colletti made trades for shortstop
Angel Berroa, third-baseman
Casey Blake, and on July 31, 2008 the Los Angeles Dodgers acquired outfielder
Manny Ramirez from the
Boston Red Sox in a 3-way deal that sent third baseman
Andy LaRoche and single-A prospect pitcher Bryan Morris to the
Pittsburgh Pirates and all-star outfielder
Jason Bay to the Red Sox. Ramirez brought an energy to the team that it had lacked previously and also energized the fanbase. After playing more than 140 games of catch-up, the Dodgers swept
Arizona to take first place in the last series of the season for the two teams on
September 7 after being 4 games behind the week before. The Dodgers clinched the 2008 National League Western Division title on September 25 as the Arizona Diamondbacks were eliminated by losing to the
St. Louis Cardinals 12–3. On October 4, 2008 they beat the Cubs 3-0 to sweep the 2008 NLDS and moved on to the
NLCS, where they faced the
Philadelphia Phillies and were eliminated, losing the series 4–1.
2009
2009 started on a higher note, with Kuroda winning his start opening day in San Diego. Unfortunately, Kuroda would go on the disabled list with a strained oblique muscle days later. Chad Billingsley would take over as staff ace, winning his first five starts of the season. The Dodgers would prove to be almost unbeatable at Dodger Stadium in April and May. In the first home game of the season, an 11–1 drumming of the
Giants, new Dodger
Orlando Hudson hit for the
cycle, the first Dodger since
Wes Parker in 1970 to do so. That game proved to be the beginning of Major League history. On May 6, 2009, the Dodgers broke a MLB modern day record when they won their 13th straight game at home to start the season, making their home record 13–0. However, the following day, MLB suspended
Manny Ramirez for 50 games for the use of performance enhancing drugs.
[15] The team faltered briefly, losing 4 of their next five, but began to rebound on the road, beating the Phillies 2 of 3 in Philadelphia (the first time Los Angeles won in Philly since 2007). By the end of May they had the best win-loss record in baseball, and were scoring more runs without Manny than they had with him. However, in the first seven games Ramirez played after his suspension, he hit 3 home runs and the Dodgers went 5–2. About 14 games after Manny's return he hit a pinch hit grand slam against the Cincinnati Reds on his own bobblehead night into his own promotional section of the stadium, "Mannywood", to give the Dodgers the lead and win the game 6-2.
Other historical notes
Historical statistics
- First MLB team to employ and start a black player in the 20th century (Jackie Robinson in 1947)
- First baseball team to win championships in different leagues in consecutive years (1890)
- First TV broadcast (1939)
- First use of batting helmets (1941)
- First West Coast team (1958) - along with the San Francisco Giants
- First MLB team to open an office in Asia (1998)
- Largest home-opener crowd (78,762 in 1958)
- Largest attendance: 93,103 (1959) and 115,300 (2008)
- Broke and set a new MLB modern day record for a home start going 13-0 (2009)
Tournament of Roses Parade
On January 1, 2008, The Dodgers kicked off their 50th year (actually the 51st) in Los Angeles by building a float for the 119th annual
Tournament of Roses Parade in
Pasadena, CA. The riders on the float contained past and current Dodgers, including Tommy Lasorda, Nomar Garciaparra,
Don Newcombe,
Fernando Valenzuela,
Steve Garvey,
Eric Karros,
James Loney,
Takashi Saito,
Hong-Chih Kuo, and
Brad Penny. Also on the float was
Vin Scully, the Dodgers announcer of 59 years and the Dodgers organist,
Nancy Bea Hefley.
[16] [17]
Asian players
150px,
Chan Ho Park (pictured) and
Chin-Feng Chen were the first Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese players (respectively) to play in the
MLB.
The Dodgers have been groundbreaking in their signing of players from Asia; namely, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Former owner
Peter O'Malley began reaching out in 1980 by starting clinics in China and Korea, building baseball fields in two Chinese cities, and in 1998 becoming the first major league team to open an office in Asia. The Dodgers were the first team to start a Japanese player in recent history, pitcher
Hideo Nomo, a Korean player, pitcher
Chan Ho Park, and the first Taiwanese player,
Chin-Feng Chen. In addition, they were the first team to send out three Asian pitchers, from different Asian countries, in one game: Park,
Hong-Chih Kuo of Taiwan, and
Takashi Saito of Japan. In the 2008 season the Dodgers had the most Asian players on its roster of any major league team with five. They included Japanese pitchers
Takashi Saito and
Hiroki Kuroda; Korean pitcher
Chan Ho Park; and Taiwanese pitcher
Hong-Chih Kuo and infielder
Chin-Lung Hu. Furthermore in 2005, the Dodgers'
Hee Seop Choi became the first Asian player to compete in the
Home Run Derby.
[18]
Uniforms
The Dodgers uniforms have remained relatively unchanged for almost 70 years. The home jersey is white with Dodgers written in script across the chest in blue. The word Dodgers was first used on the front of the teams home jersey in 1933, and the uniform was white with red pinstripes and the Brooklyn stylized B on the left shoulder.
[19] The Dodgers also wore green outlined uniforms and green caps throughout the 1937 season but reverted to a blue template the following year. Since 1952 the team has had a red uniform number under the Dodgers script. The road jersey is gray with Los Angeles written in script across the chest in blue. The road jerseys also have a red uniform number under the script. The Dodgers have worn the current uniforms on the field since 1939 with only minor cosmetic changes. The most obvious of these is the removal of "Brooklyn" from the road jerseys and the replacement of the stylized "B" with the interlocking "L.A." on the caps in 1958. In 1970 the Dodgers removed the city name from the road jerseys and had Dodgers on both the home and away uniforms. The city script returned to the road jerseys in 1999. Also in 1999 the tradition rich Dodgers flirted with an alternate uniform for the first time since 1944 (when all blue satin uniforms were introduced). These 1999 alternate jerseys had a royal blue top with the Dodgers script in white across the chest and the red number on the front. These were worn with white pants and a new Dodger cap complete with a silver brim, silver top button and silver Dodger logo. These alternates proved unpopular and the team abandoned them after only one season just as they did 55 years earlier with the blue satin uniforms.
Fan support
The Dodgers have a fiercely loyal fanbase, evidenced by the fact that the Dodgers were the first MLB team to attract more than 3 million fans in a season (in
1978), and accomplished that feat 6 more times before any other franchise did it once.
[20] On July 3, 2007, Dodgers management announced that total franchise attendance, dating back to 1901, had reached 175 million, a record for all professional sports.
[21]
The Dodgers also recently set the world record for the greatest attendance for a single baseball game during an exhibition game against the
Boston Red Sox at the
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in honor of the Dodgers 50th anniversary in Los Angeles with over 115,000 fans in attendance. All proceeds from the game benefitted the official charity of the Dodgers,
ThinkCure! which supports cancer research at
Children's Hospital Los Angeles and
City of Hope.
Radio and television
As noted above,
Vin Scully has called Dodgers games since 1950.
[22] His longtime partners were
Jerry Doggett (1956–1987) and
Ross Porter (1977–2004).
[22] In 1976, he was selected by Dodgers fans as the Most Memorable Personality (on the field or off) in the team's history. He is also a recipient of the
Baseball Hall of Fame's
Ford C. Frick Award for broadcasters (inducted in 1982). He currently is in his 59th year with the team. Unlike the modern style in which multiple sportscasters have an on-air conversation (usually with one functioning as
play-by-play announcer and the other(s) as
color commentator), Scully, Doggett and Porter generally called games solo, trading with each other inning-by-inning. In the 1980s and 90s, Scully would call the entire radio broadcast except for the 3rd and 7th inning; allowing the other Dodger commentators to broadcast an inning.
Scully continues to call Dodgers games without a color commentator.
When Doggett retired after the 1987 season, he was replaced by Hall-of-Fame Dodgers pitcher
Don Drysdale, who previously broadcast games for the crosstown
California Angels.
[22] Drysdale died in his hotel room following a heart attack before a game in 1993, resulting in a very difficult broadcast for Scully and Porter, who were told of the death but could not mention in on-air until Drysdale' family had been notified and the official announcement of the death made.
[25] He was replaced by former Dodgers outfielder
Rick Monday.
[22] Porter's tenure was terminated somewhat controversially after the 2004 season, after which the current format of play-by-play announcers and color commentators was installed, led by newcomer
Charley Steiner as well as Scully and Monday.
[22]
Today, Scully calls a limited schedule of games (all home games and road games in
NL West ballparks) for both
flagship radio station KABC and television outlets
KCAL-TV and
Prime Ticket. Scully is
simulcast for the first three innings of each of his appearances, then announces only for the TV audience.
If Scully is calling the game,
Charley Steiner takes over play-by-play on radio beginning with the fourth inning, with
Rick Monday as
color commentator. If Scully is not calling the game, Eric Collins and
Steve Lyons call the entire game on television while Steiner and Monday do the same on radio.
In the event the Dodgers are in post-season play, Scully calls the first three and last three innings of the radio broadcast alone; with Charley Steiner and Rick Monday handling the middle innings.
The Dodgers also broadcast on radio in
Spanish, and the play-by-play is handled by another
Ford C. Frick Award winner,
Jaime Jarrin. Jarrin has been with the Dodgers since
1959. The color analyst for some games is former Dodger pitcher
Fernando Valenzuela, for whom Jarrin once translated post-game interviews. The Spanish-language flagship is
KHJ.
Live traffic reports pertaining to
Dodger Stadium are broadcast from the Dodgers Transportation Center inside the ballpark.
KABC radio's Captain
Jorge Jarrin (son of Dodger broadcaster
Jaime Jarrin) and
Doug Dunlap handle those duties during the pre-game and post-game shows as well as during Dodger Talk following the game.
In 2006, the Dodgers introduced an on demand channel on
Time Warner Cable called "
Dodgers on Demand", hosted by
Tony Kinkela.
Currently, Steiner has been converted to radio-only with Rick Monday.
[28] Jerry Reuss was removed from his broadcast position, though he is still with the club to serve in other aspects.
[28] Steve Lyons will be retained as a color-commentator, and the Dodgers recently hired ESPN broadcaster Eric Collins as a play-by-play announcer to replace Steiner on road games for television.
[28]
Quick facts
Founded:
Nov 24, 1883 and began playing in 1884 as the Brooklyn Atlantics (different than an earlier same-name amateur franchise) of the American Association. Transferred to the National League in 1890.
Chairman
: Frank McCourt
Chief Executive Officer
: Jamie McCourt
President/Chief Operating Officer
: Dennis Mannion
Special Advisor to the Chairman
: Tommy Lasorda
General Manager
: Ned Colletti
Logo design:
cursive "Dodgers" superimposed over a red streaming baseball
Uniform:
Cap is "Dodger blue" with white "LA" (letters overlapped) centered on front of cap; home is "Dodger blue" on "wedding gown" white, jersey has cursive "Dodgers" (similar to logo but without baseball) across chest; away is "Dodger blue" on gray, jersey has similar cursive "Los Angeles" across chest; names were printed on back of home or away jerseys from circa 1970 to 2004. The names on the back are restored as of the 2007 season, after a two-year absence. [31]
Radio:
KABC 790 AM
Local Television:
FSN Prime Ticket (Formerly FSN West 2), KCAL-TV
Spring Training Facility:
Camelback Ranch, Glendale, AZ
World Series Wins:
6 (1 Brooklyn, 5 Los Angeles)
Rivals:
San Francisco Giants Arch-Rivals in both New York City and California. New York Yankees 11 World Series meetings (Interleague)
Personnel
Current roster
|
Active roster
| Coaches/Other
|
Pitchers
- 58 Chad Billingsley
- 51 Jonathan Broxton
- -- Jesus Castillo (baseball)
- 57 Scott Elbert
- -- Victor Garate
- 22 Clayton Kershaw
- 56 Hong-Chih Kuo
- 18 Hiroki Kuroda
- -- Brent Leach
- 52 James McDonald (baseball)
- 59 Greg Miller (baseball)
- 62 Justin Orenduff
- -- Travis Schlichting
- 29 Jason Schmidt
- 50 Eric Stults
- 38 Ramon Troncoso
- 47 Cory Wade
|
| Catchers
- 28 Danny Ardoin
- 49 A. J. Ellis
- 55 Russell Martin
- 71 Lucas May
Infielders
- 13 Tony Abreu
- 30 Casey Blake
- 33 Blake DeWitt
- 15 Rafael Furcal
- 60 Chin-Lung Hu
- 7 James Loney (baseball)
- -- Mark Loretta
Outfielders
- 16 Andre Ethier
- -- Jamie Hoffman
- 25 Andruw Jones
- 27 Matt Kemp
- 75 Xavier Paul
- 9 Juan Pierre
- 17 Jason Repko
- 3 Delwyn Young
|
| Manager
Coaches
- 10 Larry Bowa (third base)
- 35 Mariano Duncan (first base)
- 85 Rob Flippo (Bullpen catcher)
- 40 Rick Honeycutt (Pitching)
- 48 Ken Howell (Bullpen)
- 8 Don Mattingly (hitting coach)
- 11 Manny Mota (coach)
- 46 Bob Schaefer (bench)
† 15-day disabled list
* Suspended list
# Bereavement list
updated 2008-12-19
•
|
Baseball Hall of Famers
Ford C. Frick Award recipients
Names in
bold
received the award based primarily on their work as Dodgers broadcasters.
- Red Barber
- Ernie Harwell
- Jaime Jarrin
- Vin Scully
* Played as Dodgers
Retired numbers
Pee Wee Reese SS, Coach July 1, 1984
| Tommy Lasorda P, M, GM Aug 15, 1997
| Duke Snider OF July 6, 1980
| Jim Gilliam 2B, 3B, Coach Oct 10, 1978
| Don Sutton P Aug 14, 1998
|
Walter Alston Manager June 5, 1977
| Sandy Koufax P June 4, 1972
| Roy Campanella C June 4, 1972
| Jackie Robinson 2B June 4, 1972
| Don Drysdale P July 1, 1984
|
Since 1997, Robinson's #42 has been retired throughout Major League Baseball in honor of his breaking the color barrier in 1947. Robinson is the only major league baseball player to have this honor bestowed upon him. He spent his entire career with the Dodgers, who retired his number in 1972.
Because the MLB decided to
grandfather the use of the number 42 out of the game,
New York Yankees closer
Mariano Rivera still wears the number as he is the only active player who wore the number before it was retired across all of Major League Baseball.
Koufax, Campanella, and Robinson were the first Dodgers to have their numbers retired. They were all retired in a ceremony at Dodger Stadium on June 4, 1972.
Gilliam died suddenly in 1978 at the age of 49, after a 28-year career with the Dodgers organization. The Dodgers retired his number two days after his death, prior to Game 1 of the
1978 World Series, making him the only non-Hall-of-Famer to have his number retired by the Dodgers.
The Dodgers have not issued #34 since the departure of
Fernando Valenzuela in 1991, although it has not been officially retired. Steve Garvey's #6 was not reissued for 19 years until it was given to
Dante Bichette in spring training of 2002 and was not worn during a regular season game until
Jolbert Cabrera wore it in 2003.
Presidents
- Charlie Byrne 1883–1897
- Charles Ebbets 1898–1925
- Edward J. McKeever 1925–1925 (interim)
- Wilbert Robinson 1925–1929
- Frank B. York 1930–1932
- Stephen J. McKeever 1933–1938
- Larry MacPhail 1939–1942
- Branch Rickey 1943–1950
- Walter O'Malley 1950–1970
- Peter O'Malley 1970–1997 (sold franchise to NewsCorp in 1998)
- Bob Graziano 1998–2004
- Frank McCourt (co-chairsperson; bought franchise from NewsCorp in 2004)
- *Jamie McCourt 2004–Present (co-chairsperson; appointed president by her husband Frank)
Managers
Since 1884, the Dodgers have used a total of 29 Managers.
Joe Torre, the current Manager of the Dodgers, has held the position since
2008.
The managers of the Los Angeles Dodgers (1958–present) are as follows:
- Walter Alston (1958–1976) (in Brooklyn since 1954)
- Tommy Lasorda (1976–1996)
- Bill Russell (1996–1998)
- Glenn Hoffman (1998)
- Davey Johnson (1999–2000)
- Jim Tracy (2001–2005)
- Grady Little (2006–2007)
- Joe Torre (2008–Present)
General Managers
- Larry MacPhail (1938–1942)
- Branch Rickey (1943–1950)
- Buzzie Bavasi (1950–1968)
- Fresco Thompson (1968–1968)
- Al Campanis (1968–1987)
- Fred Claire (1987–1998)
- Tommy Lasorda (1998)
- Kevin Malone (1999–2001)
- Dave Wallace (2001)
- Dan Evans (2001–2004)
- Paul DePodesta (2004–2005)
- Ned Colletti (2005–present)
Public address announcers
From the Dodgers' move to Los Angeles from Brooklyn in 1958, the Dodgers employed a handful of well-known public address announcers; the most famous of which was John Ramsey, who served as the PA voice of the Dodgers from 1958 until his retirement in 1982; as well as announcing at other venerable Los Angeles venues, including the
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and
Sports Arena, and the
Forum. Ramsey died in 1990.
Dennis Packer, Nick Nickson,
Pete Arbogast and
Mike Carlucci also served as Dodger Stadium announcers following Ramsey's retirement.Packer and Arbogast were emulators of John Ramsey, using the same style of announcing Ramsey was famous for. Arbogast won the job on the day that Ramsey died in 1989, by doing a verbatim imitation of Ramsey's opening and closing remarks that were standard at each game.
The current Dodgers public address announcer is Eric Smith.
Other
Dick Williams – who played for the Dodgers from 1951–54 and again in 1956 – was inducted as a manager having never managed the Dodgers.
Vin Scully is permanently honored in the Hall's "Scribes & Mikemen" exhibit as a result of winning the
Ford C. Frick Award in
1982. As with all Frick Award recipients, he is not officially considered an inducted member of the Hall of Fame.
Minor league affiliations
- AAA:
Albuquerque Isotopes, Pacific Coast League
- AA:
Chattanooga Lookouts, Southern League
- Advanced A:
Inland Empire 66ers of San Bernardino, California League
- A:
Great Lakes Loons, Midwest League
- Rookie:
Ogden Raptors, Pioneer League
- Rookie:
Arizona League Dodgers, Arizona League
- Rookie:
Santo Domingo Dodgers, Dominican Summer League
Minor league rosters