The Prodigy
are an English electronic music group formed by Liam Howlett in 1990 in Braintree, Essex, England. Along with Fatboy Slim, The Chemical Brothers and The Crystal Method, as well as other acts they are pioneers of the big beat electronic dance genre which achieved mainstream popularity in the 1990s and 2000s, and are known for high-quality live performances. They have sold over 17 million records worldwide which is unequalled in dance music history. [1]
Their music consists of various styles ranging from rave, hardcore, industrial and breakbeat in the early 1990s to electronic rock with punk vocal elements in later times. The current band members include Liam Howlett (composer/keyboards), Keith Flint (dancer/vocalist) and Maxim Reality (MC/vocalist). Leeroy Thornhill (dancer/very occasional live keyboards) was a member of the band from 1990 to 2000, as was a female dancer/vocalist called Sharky who left the band during their early period. The Prodigy first emerged on the underground rave scene in the early 1990s, and have since then achieved immense popularity and worldwide renown. Some of their most popular songs include "Charly", "Out of Space", "No Good (Start the Dance)", "Voodoo People", "Firestarter", "Breathe", "Smack My Bitch Up", "Omen" & "Warrior's Dance."
The name displayed on album covers changed from "The Prodigy" to "Prodigy" between Music for the Jilted Generation
and The Fat of the Land
in 1997 and back again with the release of Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned
in 2004. However, Howlett has stated that the title has always been "The Prodigy". The change was made only to fit within the displayed logo, according to Howlett. [2] [3]
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THE PRODIGY TICKETS
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History
Experience
The Prodigy began with an initial 10-track demo by
Liam Howlett, put together on a
Roland W-30 music workstation in
Essex,
England.
XL Recordings picked up the demo after Howlett played several tracks to XL boss
Nick Halkes in a meeting and an initial 12" pressing of "
What Evil Lurks" was released in February 1991. There are some few thousand bootlegs of this release; the original should have "the exchange" carved in the vinyl around the centre of the single. The Prodigy's name was a moniker Liam had chosen as a tribute to his first
analogue synthesiser, the
Moog Prodigy.
The Prodigy's first public performance (with Howlett augmented by dancers
Keith Flint and
Leeroy Thornhill) was at the Four Aces in
Dalston,
London (then home to "
Club Labrynth"). "Charly", released six months later, became a huge hit in the rave scene at the time, largely due to the popularity of AA-side track
Your Love which was arguably more popular within the scene at the time. The release reached #3 in the
UK Singles Chart, catapulting the band into the wider public attention. The
Kaos Theory compilation series featured "G Force (Energy Flow)" from their third single "Everybody in the Place".
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In the wake of Charly's success the music charts were filled with unsophisticated "hardcore" rave tracks to which
speed and ecstasy-fuelled clubbers had danced all night, but which did not appeal to critics in the music press. Examples were tracks such as Urban Hype's "Trip to Trumpton", and Smart E's (as in
Ecstasy) "Sesame's Treet", instigating death-by-publicity to the underground "hardcore rave" scene according to many critics, ravers and followers of the scene. As a result "Charly" (a contemporary reference to
cocaine), with its memorable
sample of the "
Charley Says" children's
Public information films and The Prodigy were briefly identified by critics as "kiddie rave" or "Toytown Techno".
"Charly" was soon followed by the band's first full length album,
Experience
, a landmark release in the history of British rave music. After
Experience
(album track "Death of the Prodigy Dancers" featured Ragga MC band member
Maxim Reality) and the run of
singles that accompanied it, the Prodigy moved to distance themselves from the "kiddie rave" reputation that now dogged them. The rave scene was beginning to move on from its hardcore phase, with the
Criminal Justice Act's "anti-rave" legislation on the horizon. In 1993, Howlett released an anonymous
white label, bearing only the title "Earthbound I". Its hypnotic, hard-edged sound won wide underground approval. Many former critics of the band were astounded when Howlett finally acknowledged responsibility for the record
[4]. It was officially released as "One Love" later that year, and went on to chart at #8 in the UK.
Music for the Jilted Generation
In 1994, the Prodigy's second album,
Music for the Jilted Generation
, was released entering the UK album charts at #1. The album displayed a wider spectrum of musical style with heavy techno and breakbeat-based tracks complemented by the concept sequence
The Narcotic Suite
, and rock-oriented inclinations ("Their Law", featuring
Pop Will Eat Itself). The album was nominated for a
Mercury Music Prize although Howlett had reaffirmed his dedication to making The Prodigy a 'hard dance band', commercially successful but without compromise. The band managed to continue to prevent over-exposure in the media by refusing to appear on
Top of the Pops
or other TV shows in the UK. To this day their only studio appearance on British television came when they appeared on the BBC2 series
Dance Energy
in 1991 performing "Everybody in the Place". In the ensuing years their videos received a strong level of support by MTV Europe which boosted their popularity across the continent. Keith Flint himself hosted an episode of the MTV show
120 Minutes
in 1995.
Following the international success of
Music for the Jilted Generation
the band augmented their line-up with guitarist
Jim Davies (who, later, joined the group
Pitchshifter) in 1995 for tracks such as "Their Law", "Break and Enter 95", and various live-only interludes and versions. He was soon to be replaced by Gizz Butt of the band Janus Stark who remained with the band for the next three years. The 1996 release of "Firestarter", featuring vocals for the first time courtesy of a new-look Keith Flint, helped the band break into the
U.S. and other overseas markets, and reached number one in the UK. In this year the Prodigy also headlined the prestigious
Lollapalooza festival.
The Fat of the Land
The long-awaited third Prodigy album,
The Fat of the Land
, was released in 1997 just as the band headlined the Glastonbury festival on its opening night. Like its predecessors, the album represented a milestone in the development of both the band and the wider mainstream dance scene. Featuring simplified melodies, sparser sampling, and more sneering, punk-like vocals (supplied by a shockingly madeover Flint), the album nevertheless retained the bone-jarring breaks and buzzsaw synths so idiomatic of the band. The album cemented the band's position as one of the most internationally successful acts in the dance genre, entering the British and American charts at number one.
The Prodigy were getting considerable airplay on
rock stations with their controversial track "
Smack My Bitch Up" — and also a negative backlash for the song.
Time-Warner, Prodigy's parent company, was feeling the heat from the
National Organization for Women (NOW) over the track. Although the song's lyrics are few but repetitive (in their entirety, the lyrics are "Change my pitch up, smack my bitch up"), NOW stated that the lyrics are a "...dangerous and offensive message advocating violence against women." Howlett responded to the attacks by claiming that the song's lyrics are being misinterpreted: (the song means) "...doing anything intensely, like being on stage – going for extreme manic energy." The band did not write the lyric, but rather sampled it from the classic
Ultramagnetic MCs' track "Give The Drummer Some" which also appears on the
Dirtchamber Sessions
(they had also sampled another Ultramagnetic MCs song "Critical Beatdown" on their earlier "Out of Space" single).
[5] There are also those who believe that the lyrics are in reference to administering
heroin (smack) to another person. Several radio stations defended the song, yet only played the track at night. The
music video (directed by
Jonas Åkerlund) featured a first-person point of view of someone going clubbing, indulging in large amounts of
drugs and
alcohol, getting into fist fights with men,
abusing women and picking up a lap dancer and having sex with her as well, all displaying the scenes extremely graphically. At the end of the video the camera pans over to a mirror, revealing the subject to be a woman.
MTV only aired the video between 1 and 5 a.m. The director got the inspiration for the contents of the video after a night of drinking and partying in
Copenhagen.
During a performance at the
Reading Festival (August 29, 1998) The Prodigy and the
Beastie Boys had an onstage disagreement over the track - with the Beastie Boys requesting the song should be pulled from their set as it could be considered offensive to those who had suffered domestic abuse.
[6] Choosing to ignore the Beastie Boys plea, Maxim introduced "Smack My Bitch Up" with the declaration "
They didn’t want us to play this fucking tune. But the way things go, I do what the fuck I want
". The incident has since become part of festival folklore, and was voted one of the greatest ever live moments by the now defunct
Select Magazine.
Wal-Mart and
Kmart later announced they would pull
The Fat of the Land
off their shelves. Despite the fact that the
LP had resided on their store shelves for over 20 weeks, and the fact that they had sold 150,000 copies of the album in total, the two stores found the marketing campaign for the new single release offensive.
In mid-2002, the complete, unedited video was aired on
MTV2 as part of a special countdown showing the most controversial videos ever to air on MTV. This countdown was only shown late at night because of the graphic imagery of "Smack My Bitch Up" and several other videos on the countdown. This video in particular was deemed the "Most Controversial Video" by MTV and showed at the #1 spot on the countdown.
1999 saw the release of The Prodigy's
Dirtchamber Sessions Volume 1
, a DJ mix album by Howlett, produced as an official record of a successful guest appearance on the British
Radio 1. In June of this year when the band had questionably reached their commercial peak they parted company with guitarist Gizz Butt .
In 2002, after a break from touring and recording, the single "Baby's Got a Temper" was released to critical disappointment. The song was written by Keith Flint's sideband,
Flint, and also featured Jim Davies. Howlett produced it. Once again, the band courted controversy by including references to the so-called "
date rape" drug
Rohypnol in the song
lyrics, although it is unclear whether or not the band "glorifies" or presents the drug in a negative light. In the same year, however,
Q
magazine named The Prodigy as one of the "50 Bands To See Before You Die".
Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned
The Prodigy's fourth studio album,
Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned
was released on
23 August 2004 (
14 September 2004 in the USA.) A precursory and experimental single, "
Memphis Bells", was released in very limited numbers, followed by the traditional release of the single "
Girls". The U.S. version of the studio album contained a bonus track; a remix of "Girls" entitled, "More Girls".
5,000 digital copies of "Memphis Bells" were sold over the
Internet. Each copy was a combination of customer-chosen instrumental, rhythmic, and melodic options, of which 39,600 (of 660,000 total) choices were available. Five mixes were sold in three file formats,
WAV, two audio mixes in
MP3, and a 5.1
DTS surround sound mix and all were free of
Digital rights management. The experiment was a success, with the 5,000 copies being sold in just over 36 hours in spite of server problems from the demand.
In 2005, they released a compilation,
Their Law: The Singles 1990-2005
, which spawned a
single containing new remixes of the songs "Out of Space" (the "Audio Bullys Remix") and "Voodoo People" (the "
Pendulum Remix"). The latter was also followed by a music video filmed in
Romford Market, Essex, which featured on the DVD release of the compilation. Sharky, the group's only female member, is shown running and winning the race depicted in the video.
The Prodigy's first two albums (1992's "Experience" and 1994's "Music for the Jilted Generation") were re-released in expanded, deluxe editions on August 4, 2008
[7]. As well as being remastered, the new packages feature a bonus disc including mixes, rarities and live tracks. The two albums also feature expanded artwork in addition to the new musical content. The band also showcased 4 new songs at the Oxegen Festival in the early hours of July 13; among the tracks previewed were "Worlds On Fire", "Warriors Dance", "Mescaline" and "First Warning", which recently featured in the gangster movie "
Smokin' Aces" and as soundtrack in game "
Need For Speed: Undercover".
Invaders Must Die
On
November 5,
2008, it was announced that the band's fifth studio album would be called
Invaders Must Die
and would be released on the band's new label, Take Me to the Hospital.
[8] in the USA on March 3, 2009
[9]
The album features drummer
Dave Grohl (
Nirvana,
Foo Fighters,
Queens of the Stone Age,
Them Crooked Vultures) on drums for "Run with the Wolves". The top five hit "Omen" and the "Invaders Must Die" tracks were co-produced with
Does It Offend You, Yeah? frontman James Rushent. Sleeve notes show an A&R credit for Nick Halkes who signed the act to XL thus possibly linking with the clear references on the album to rave culture and the presence of the 'classic' Prodigy sound that seemed less present on the 'Always Outnumbered' album.
Invaders Must Die
was released on
February 21, 2009 in Australia and in Europe on
February 23,
2009 charting at number one in the UK with week one sales of over 97,000 - a higher figure than for either 'Always Outnumbered..' or their singles collection. The album also charted top 5 in Germany and Australia and top 10 in Norway and several other European countries. The single "Omen" debuted at #1 on the Canadian Singles Chart the week of February 25, 2009.
European release includes 11 tracks audio CD and a DVD disc with the videos "Invaders Must Die", "Omen" and live video versions of "World's On Fire" and "Warriors's Dance" plus computer readable (HD data for
Microsoft Windows and
Mac OS X) HD version of the video "Invaders Must Die".
Members
;Current members
- Keith Flint – Dancer, Vocalist (1990–present)
- Liam Howlett – Keyboards, Programming, Songwriter (1990–present)
- Maxim Reality – MC, Vocalist (1990–present)
;Former members
- Leeroy Thornhill – Dancer, occasional live Keyboardist (1990–2000)
- Sharky – Vocalist, Dancer (1990)
;Live members
- Leo Crabtree – Drummer (2008-present)
- Rob Holliday – Live Guitarist (2005–2006, 2008–present)
- Alex Roberts – Guitarist (2009 - present)
;Former live members
- Kieron Pepper – Drummer, occasional Guitarist (1997–2007)
- "The Rev" – Guitarist (2007)
- "Snell" – Drummer, (July 2007)
- Brian Fairbairn – Drummer (2007)
- Jim Davies – Live and Studio Guitarist (1995–1996, 2002–2004)
- Alli MacInnes – Guitarist (2001, 2002)
- Gizz Butt – Live Guitarist (1996–1999)
Discography
Studio albums
- 1992: Experience
- 1994: Music for the Jilted Generation
- 1997: The Fat of the Land
- 2004: Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned
- 2009: Invaders Must Die
EPs
- 1991: What Evil Lurks
- 1995: Voodoo People
- 2002: Baby's Got a Temper
- 2004: Hotride
- 2009: Lost Beats
Compilations
- 1999: The Dirtchamber Sessions Volume One
- 2005: Their Law: The Singles 1990-2005
Selected Remixes
- Dream Frequency - Take me
- The Time Frequency - Retribution
- Baby D - Casanova
- Art of Noise - Instruments of Darkness
- Front 242 - Religion
- Jesus Jones - Zeroes and Ones
- Method Man - Release Yo 'Delf
- Oasis - Falling Down
Hottest 100 of all time
In 2009 The Prodigy - Breathe came in at # 70 in Triple J Hottest 100 of all time, voted by the Australian public.
See also
- The Chemical Brothers
- Fatboy Slim
- The Crystal Method
Notes and references
- Amazon.de: The Prodigy - Music in Review: The Prodigy: DVD
- ''Howlett L'', ''Nekozine'' online zine (November 2005), name's changes mentioned in an interview with Liam Howlett by Andrea Schnepf, last accessed 25 May 2005 (link).
- ''James M'', ''Prodigy'' book (2002), p. 44, Sanctuary Publishing, mentions that Liam chose the name to attribute his Moog synth.
- TheProdigy.info » Prodigy discography » promos » One Love
- Liner notes from ''Out Of Space'' single and ''Experience'' album.
- Claustrophobic PRODIGY Page - Facts - The Reading Incident
- The Prodigy reissue first 2 albums and play new songs live
- Take Me to the Hospital
- Invaders Must Die new release date
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