The Mars Volta
is an American Grammy Award-winning rock band from El Paso, Texas, formed in 2001 and currently based out of Mexico. [1] Founded by guitarist Omar Rodríguez-López and vocalist Cedric Bixler-Zavala. The band incorporates various influences including progressive rock, experimental rock, punk rock, jazz fusion, funk and Latin/Salsa into their sound. They are known for their energetic and improvisational live shows, as well as their concept-based studio albums. In 2009, the band won a Grammy in the "Best Hard Rock Performance" category for the song "Wax Simulacra." [2] They were named rock music's "Best Prog-Rock Band" of 2008 by Rolling Stone
magazine. [3]
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Band name
Cedric Bixler-Zavala stated in an interview:
The
definite article "The" is used to distinguish the band from a group of European
techno artists that previously used the name "Mars Volta."
History
The Beginning
The roots of The Mars Volta are found in the band
At the Drive-In.
[5] ATDI members
Cedric Bixler-Zavala and
Omar Rodriguez-Lopez formed an experimental,
dub reggae-influenced
side project called
De Facto, which featured Bixler-Zavala on drums, Rodriguez-Lopez on bass,
Isaiah "Ikey" Owens on keyboards, and
Jeremy Michael Ward on vocals, loops and sound effects.
Due to creative differences and discomfort with mainstream success,
Rodriguez-Lopez and Bixler-Zavala quit At the Drive-In in 2001. The remaining members of ATDI formed
Sparta. By the time bassist
Eva Gardner joined De Facto, they had changed their name to The Mars Volta. During 2001, the band recorded two songs with drummer
Blake Fleming and producer
Alex Newport, which became their first demo. The lineup for their first public show at Chain Reaction in Anaheim, California was Rodriguez-Lopez, Bixler-Zavala, Owens, Gardner, Ward, and drummer
Jon Theodore. This lineup recorded three more tracks with Alex Newport, which became the
EP Tremulant
, released as a limited edition in early 2002.
Since the demise of At the Drive-In, Rodriguez-Lopez and Bixler-Zavala found themselves once again starting from the ground up, touring and performing in smaller venues. In their early years The Mars Volta were characterized by chaotic live shows and very heavy drug use.
[6]
De-Loused in the Comatorium
Following
Tremulant
, The Mars Volta continued touring with a fluid line-up while preparing to record their debut full-length album
De-Loused in the Comatorium
, produced with
Rick Rubin. Whereas
Tremulant
had no general theme (except the prophetic mentioning)
De-Loused
was a unified work of
speculative fiction telling the first-person story of someone in a drug-induced
coma, battling the evil side of his mind. Though lyrically obscure, The Mars Volta stated in interviews that the album's protagonist is based on their late friend Julio Venegas, or "Cerpin Taxt," who was in a coma for several years. When he woke up, he jumped from the Mesa Street overpass onto Interstate-10 in El Paso during afternoon rush-hour traffic. Venegas' death was also referenced in the At the Drive-In song "Ebroglio" from their album
Acrobatic Tenement
.
The Mars Volta had no official bassist during the recording session, but
Flea (of the
Red Hot Chili Peppers) played bass on nine of the album's ten songs, with
Justin Meldal-Johnsen playing
double bass on "
Televators." Flea's bandmate
John Frusciante also contributed additional guitar, synthesizer and backing vocals to "Cicatriz ESP".
Despite limited promotion,
De-Loused
earned strong reviews, and appeared on several 'year-end best-of' lists. The album remains The Mars Volta's best-seller, with over 500,000 copies sold. The band later released a limited-edition storybook version of the album, available by download from the Gold Standard Laboratories website. The book speaks of Cerpin Taxt (Julio Venegas) and his suicide.
While on tour with the Red Hot Chili Peppers in support of the album, founding member
Jeremy Michael Ward was found dead of a
drug overdose.
The band had canceled the tour's second leg, and the first single from
De-Loused
was later dedicated to Ward. It was this event which finally convinced band leaders Rodriguez-Lopez and Bixler-Zavala to purportedly quit using
opioids.
[6]
Frances the Mute
As the band resumed touring to support
De-Loused
, they added
Juan Alderete (of
Racer X, Distortion Felix) on bass and Marcel Rodríguez-Lopez (Omar's brother) on percussion. Work on their second album began in 2004. That year the band received the
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers Vanguard Award.
[8]
In 2005, the band released
Frances the Mute
. The story given by the band album the album's concept concerns a diary that had been found in a repossessed car by late sound technician Jeremy Ward, while working as a repo-man. The author of the diary is unknown but appeared to be someone who was adopted and was searching for their birth parents, and who may have suffered from mental illness caused by the death of a loved one. The lyrics for each track on the album are loosely based on characters and life events described win this person's diary.
Frances
started as a bigger commercial hit than
De-Loused
, moving 123,000 copies in its first week, and debuting at #4 on the
Billboard album charts.
[9] Reviews of
Frances
were generally positive (with a 75 on Metacritic) if somewhat polarized;
Rolling Stone
called it "a feverish and baroque search for self that conjures up the same majesty and gravity as
Led Zeppelin three decades before," while
Pitchfork Media
called it "a homogeneous shitheap of stream-of-consciousness turgidity."
[10] However, even the detractors of
Frances the Mute
generally praised the band's musical abilities.
[11] "
L'Via L'Viaquez" was later released as a single, stripped down from its original 12-minute length to five minutes.
Frances the Mute
has sold nearly 465,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan ratings.
[12]
Rodriguez-Lopez wrote all the instrumental parts as well as arranging and producing the recording sessions himself. He used a method that
Miles Davis used to invoke great performances from bandmates: refusing to let the other members hear each other's parts, or the context of their own part, thereby forcing them to play each part as if it were a self-sufficient song. In order to accomplish this, the musicians recorded to the pulse of a
metronome. While in the studio, Rodriguez-Lopez recruited
Adrián Terrazas-González to play
saxophone,
flute, and additional wind instruments for the album. Terrazas-González was added as a permanent member to The Mars Volta while touring in support of
Frances the Mute
.
Several songs written during the original recording sessions for the album never made the cut. Notably, the self-titled 14-minute epic "Frances The Mute" should have originally formed the opening track to the album, but was abandoned for reasons unknown. Instead the track featured as a b-side on the single release for "
The Widow". The band has only ever played "Frances The Mute" at a couple of concerts, and therefore it has been rarely heard.
Mid-way through their headlining U.S. tour, former
At the Drive-In member
Paul Hinojos (also known as Pablo) left the band
Sparta to join The Mars Volta, claiming, "My time with Sparta has run its course, and simply wasn't fun anymore." Hinojos joined as rhythm guitarist and became the band's sound manipulator, the position previously held by the late Ward. Hinojos had previously toured with The Mars Volta in 2003 and 2004.
On May 20, 2005, instead of playing a traditional set at KROQ's Weenie Roast Festival, the band played a 40-minute instrumental jam that was jokingly named on-the-spot as "Abortion, The Other White Meat" by Rodriguez-Lopez. In keeping with the Mars Volta tradition of testing and developing new work live, parts of "Abortion" later appeared on "Population Councils Wet Dream" off Rodriguez-Lopez's 2009 album
Old Money
.
During mid-2005, the band toured in support of the album with
System of a Down and curated the
All Tomorrow's Parties festival.
[13] In addition, a full-length live album named
Scab Dates
was released on
November 8,
2005.
Amputechture
Upon finishing the majority of touring for
Frances the Mute
in fall 2005, Rodriguez-Lopez traveled to
Amsterdam and wrote what became
Amputechture
, which was released on September 8, 2006 in Europe, on September 9, 2006 in Australia and on September 12, 2006 in the U.S. Rodriguez-Lopez spent much of his time in Amsterdam working on and performing various solo projects most notably under the name "
Omar Rodriguez Quintet." During this time Rodriguez-Lopez also composed the score to the film
El Búfalo de la Noche
, which was written and directed by
Guillermo Arriaga and Jorge Hernandez Aldana respectively. The Mars Volta as a whole performed the score.
Amputechture
was produced by Rodríguez-Lopez and mixed by
Rich Costey.
Jeff Jordan provided the artwork, making it their first album not to feature the work of
Storm Thorgerson. It was once again a concept album, but rather than telling a story, the album was based upon a single idea, with each song looking at it from a different perspective. It became the last album with drummer Jon Theodore, whom Rodriguez-Lopez fired before touring in support of the album. Rodriguez-Lopez said in an interview with an
Italian fan site that Theodore was the only member in the band who wasn't happy playing live and brought down the moods of the rest.
John Frusciante was featured on every track on
Amputechture
, except for "Asilos Magdalena." Rodríguez-Lopez contributed the solos and riffs where the guitar work needed to be doubled. Bixler-Zavala said in an interview, "...he taught Frusciante all the new songs and Frusciante tracked guitars for us so Omar could sit back and listen to the songs objectively. It's great that he wants to help us and do that."
On July 28, 2006, the drummer's spot was filled by
Blake Fleming, formerly of
Laddio Bolocko,
Dazzling Killmen, and the very first Mars Volta demos. A new song titled "Rapid Fire Tollbooth" was debuted live on
September 22,
2006 in Chicago, IL, as reported by fans and attendees of the show who had received set lists from the stage. The song originally appears on Rodriguez-Lopez's solo album
Se Dice Bisonte, No Bufalo
. The song eventually evolved into the track "Goliath" from the band's fourth studio album.
On September 25, 2006, The Mars Volta played a unique set on the opening night of a double-header in Toronto, Ontario. Cedric Bixler-Zavala fell ill and could not perform, so The Mars Volta played with
John Frusciante on third guitar. The set consisted of over 47 minutes of instrumental material, including a lengthy cover of the
Pink Floyd composition "
Interstellar Overdrive." On October 17, 2006, while opening for the Red Hot Chili Peppers in East Rutherford, New Jersey, the band played with drummer
Deantoni Parks. Rodriguez-Lopez fired Fleming because of complications within the band. Parks remained with the band only until the conclusion of the Japanese tour because of his prior commitments with other bands.
On a 2007 episode of
The Henry Rollins Show, The Mars Volta performed "Tetragrammaton" and "Day of the Baphomets" in a rare television performance. Afterwards, they did an interview with Rollins about the creation of
Amputechture
.
The Bedlam in Goliath
In 2007,
Thomas Pridgen became the new permanent drummer for the band. Pridgen's first appearance was at the March 12th show in New Zealand, where the band debuted the song "Idle Tooth" which was later renamed "
Wax Simulacra" for the forthcoming album. After shows in New Zealand and Australia, The Mars Volta toured a few West Coast venues as the headliner, then entered the studio to record their fourth LP,
The Bedlam in Goliath
.
[14] One of these performances was captured in a forthcoming live concert DVD shot by director Jorge Hernandez Aldana.
[15]
Despite finding a permanent drummer and getting the band back on track, the recording and production of the album was reportedly plagued by difficulties related to a bad experience with a
Ouija board purchased in a curio shop in Jerusalem.
[16] According to Rodriguez-Lopez, the original engineer experienced a nervous breakdown and refused to hand over the work in progress, forcing Rodriguez-Lopez to round up people to help him retrieve the materials. Also, Rodriguez-Lopez's studio flooded twice, and both he and mixer Rich Costey claimed that various tracks would disappear at random.
On November 5, 2007, The Mars Volta released a document by
Jeremy Robert Johnson titled, "The Mars Volta's Descent into Bedlam: A Rhapsody in Three Parts."
[17] The document includes a history of the band and describes the obstacles and inspirations they encountered in the creation of
The Bedlam in Goliath
. On November 20, 2007 "
Wax Simulacra," the first single from the forthcoming album, was released with a cover of "Pulled To Bits" by
Siouxsie & the Banshees as the b-side.
The band kicked off their supporting tour with a December 29, 2007 "secret show" at the Echoplex in Los Angeles, California, followed by a special New Year's Eve performance at San Francisco's
Bill Graham Civic Auditorium.
[18] That night they played their first ever acoustic set, which included six songs and live performance of "Miranda, That Ghost Just Isn't Holy Anymore" The band then departed on a club tour of east coast U.S. throughout January, with an album release show at San Diego's
Soma, followed by another month's worth of European dates from mid-February to mid-March.
On January 2, 2008, The Mars Volta released an
online game called "Goliath: The Soothsayer," based on a true story that inspired their forthcoming album
The Bedlam In Goliath
. The album chronicles the band's purported experience with the "Soothsayer," a
Ouija board owned by vocalist Cedric Bixler-Zavala and its transition from a source of fun on tour to a psycho-spiritual force that almost tore the band apart. The game was available for a limited time exclusively via
Amazon.com.
[19]
On January 17, 2008, the band made their U.S. network television debut, performing "Wax Simulacra" on
The Late Show with David Letterman (Rodriguez-Lopez, Bixler-Zavala and Hinojos had appeared on the show with
At the Drive-In in 2000). On January 22, they made a surprise appearance at
Toronto, Canada's
MTV Live studios, where they performed "Wax Simulacra" and an extended version of "Goliath." In late January, the new album debuted at a career-best #3 on the
Billboard 200.
The song "Wax Simulacra" won the 2009 Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance. It was the band's first nomination and win.
[20] The band members thanked their families and Bixler urged people not to forget the memories of the recently departed
Lux Interior and
Ron Asheton.
Octahedron
Rodriguez-Lopez had discussed the band's next album as early as January 2008, the month that
The Bedlam in Goliath
was released,
[21], claiming "I consider it to be our acoustic album."
[22] Cedric Bixler-Zavala had expressed an urge for the album to not be released on a major label.
[23] In February 2009, Rodriguez-Lopez claimed "the next two Mars Volta records are already recorded and waiting for a release date."
[24]
On April 14, 2009, The Mars Volta announced their fifth studio album, entitled
Octahedron
. It has been released June 23 in the
US and June 22 in the rest of the world. According to Vintage Vinyl Records St. Louis MO the LP will not be released until July 21 with 500 limited edition LP's.
[25] [21] In a spirit of distillation of the band's sound, Rodriguez-Lopez asked saxophonist Adrián Terrazas-González and guitarist/sound manipulator Paul Hinojos to leave.
[27] [28]
The first single in North America was released as “
Since We've Been Wrong” while in Europe it was released as "
Cotopaxi".
In addition, other future projects have been mentioned by band members. One is a film shot by Rodriguez-Lopez, documenting the entire history of the band including studio and backstage footage taken over the years. Another is a new live album similar to
Scabdates
featuring songs from
Frances the Mute
and
Amputechture
.
Band members
According to the liner notes for
Amputechture
,
The Bedlam in Goliath
and
Octahedron
: "The partnership between Omar Rodriguez-Lopez & Cedric Bixler-Zavala is The Mars Volta. These compositions are then performed by The Mars Volta Group."
Current
- Omar Rodriguez-Lopez – guitar, production (2001–present)
- Cedric Bixler-Zavala – lyrics, vocals (2001–present)
- Isaiah Ikey Owens – keyboards (2001–present)
- Juan Alderete – electric bass (2003–present)
- Thomas Pridgen – drums (2007–present)
- Marcel Rodriguez-Lopez – percussion, synthesizers (2003–present)
- John Frusciante - guitar (2002-present in studio, occasionally live)
[29]
Timeline
Role
| Album
|
Tremulant (EP)
(2002)
| De-Loused in the Comatorium
(2003)
| Frances the Mute
(2005)
| Amputechture
(2006)
| The Bedlam in Goliath
(2008)
| Octahedron
(2009)
|
Guitar/Direction
| Omar Rodríguez-López
|
Vocals/Lyrics
| Cedric Bixler-Zavala
|
Keyboards
| Isaiah "Ikey" Owens
|
Drums
| Jon Theodore
| Thomas Pridgen
|
Bass
| Eva Gardner
| Flea
| Juan Alderete de la Peña
|
Percussion
| ---
| Marcel Rodriguez-Lopez
|
Sound Manipulation
| Jeremy Michael Ward
| ---
| Pablo Hinojos-Gonzalez
| ---
|
Wind
| ---
| Adrián Terrazas-González
| ---
|
Former
Sound Manipulators
- Jeremy Michael Ward – (2001–2003)
- Paul Hinojos (also performed additional guitar) – (2003–2004 live, joined officially 2005–2008)
Drummers
- Jon Theodore – (2001–July 2006)
- Blake Fleming – (August 2001, July–August 2006)
- Deantoni Parks – (August–November 2006)
Bassists
- Eva Gardner – (2001–2002)
- Ralph Jasso – (2002)
- Jason Lader – (2003)
- Flea – (2003, on "De-Loused in the Comatorium", trumpet on "Frances the Mute")
Keyboardists
Wind
- Adrián Terrazas-González – (2004 in studio, 2005–2008 live)
The Mars Volta Group
According to the band's official website and the sleeve notes of
Scabdates
, there are fifteen more people that are a part of "The Mars Volta Group." Thirteen of these are:
- Michael Rodriguez-Lopez - Rodriguez Lopez's guitar tech (tour)
- Henry Trejo – Rodriguez Lopez's guitar tech
- Amery "Awol" Smith – production manager
- Jesse Isaacs – Owens' tech, Hinojos's guitar tech, stage manager
- Jerry Riccardi – Alderete's bass tech, Bixler Zavala's tech
- Joe Paul Slaby – drum tech
- Dan Hadley – lighting designer
- Shaun Sebastian – monitor engineer
- Keith Mitchell – lighting director
- Jonathan Debaun – recording engineer
- Greg Nelson – front of house engineer
- Jack Lee – in-ear monitor engineer
- Lalo Medina – tour manager
- Paul Drake – tour manager
- Kaelo James - Tech
Discography
Studio albums
- De-Loused in the Comatorium
(2003)
- Frances the Mute
(2005)
- Amputechture
(2006)
- The Bedlam in Goliath
(2008)
- Octahedron
(2009)
References
- http://www.themarsvolta.com/biography
- The Mars Volta Wins 'Best Hard Rock' Grammy for 'Wax Simulacra'
- Best Prog-Rock Band
- http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/The_Mars_Volta_-_Etymology_and_trivia/id/2070708
- The Mars Volta - Biography
- The Mars Volta: Spaced Out
- The Mars Volta: Spaced Out
- www.ascap.com
- 50 Cent Massacres Album Chart Competition
- The Mars Volta - ''Frances the Mute''
- The Mars Volta - ''Frances the Mute''
- Mars Volta Feeling 'Vicarious' on Third Album
- 2005 - Curated by Mars Volta - Camber Sands, UK
- The Mars Volta Records New Album at Ocean Way
- INTERVIEW WITH OMAR ALFREDO RODRIGUEZ-LOPEZ
- Unwelcome Spirits Haunt 'The Bedlam in Goliath' : NPR Music
- The Mars Volta's Descent into Bedlam: A Rhapsody in Three Parts
- The Mars Volta Announce New Years Eve Extravaganza
- The Mars Volta set to release online game
- http://www.grammy.com/grammy_awards/51st_show/list.aspx
- http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/musicnews/s2528267.htm
- http://www.avclub.com/content/interview/omar_rodriguez_lopez_of_the
- Mission to Mars — philadelphia weekly online
- http://www.spinner.com/2009/02/02/mars-volta-revel-in-records-grammy-nomination/
- http://www.invisible-movement.net/2009/03/the-mars-voltas-octahedron-out-on
- http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/musicnews/s2528267.htm
- http://themarsvolta.com/biography
- http://stereokill.net/2009/04/14/the-mars-volta-confirm-new-album/
- http://www.themarsvolta.com/TBIG.pdf