Stephanie Lynn "Stevie" Nicks
(born on May 26, 1948, in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American singer-songwriter, best known for her work with Fleetwood Mac and an extensive solo career, which collectively have produced over forty Top 50 hits and has sold nearly 120 million albums. She has been noted for her ethereal visual style and symbolic lyrics. In the early 1980s, and after a hugely successful first solo album, Rolling Stone
deemed her "The Reigning Queen of Rock and Roll". [1]
Nicks was invited to join Fleetwood Mac in 1975 after Mick Fleetwood heard "Frozen Love", a song she had written and recorded with her boyfriend Lindsey Buckingham. Initially, Fleetwood only intended to hire Lindsey Buckingham, but Buckingham told him: "We're a package deal." Fleetwood Mac's second album after the incorporation of Nicks and Buckingham produced four Top 40 singles and it remained #1 on the American album charts for over 30 weeks. With the commercial and critical success of Fleetwood Mac's Rumours
album in 1977 (which sold over 33 million copies worldwide), Fleetwood Mac gained international fame.
Nicks began her solo career in 1981 with Bella Donna
, and she has produced five more solo studio albums to date. Overcoming cocaine addiction, dependency on tranquilizers, and chronic fatigue syndrome, Nicks remains a successful solo performer. Nicks has been nominated for seven Grammy Awards, and, with Fleetwood Mac, won the 1977/1978 Grammy for Album of the Year for Rumours
. As a member of Fleetwood Mac, she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. Nicks has a contralto vocal range.
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Early life
Nicks was born at Good Samaritan Hospital in Phoenix, Arizona to Jess Nicks, a corporate executive, and Barbara Nicks, a homemaker. Nicks's grandfather Aaron Jess Nicks, a struggling
country music singer, taught Nicks to sing, performing duets with her by the time she was four years old. Nicks's mother was very protective of her, keeping her at home "more than most people were" and fostering in her a love of fairy tales.
[2] [3] As a young child, Nicks had difficulty pronouncing her given name Stephanie, instead pronouncing it "tee-dee", which became the nickname "Stevie".
[4]
With the Goya guitar that she received for her sixteenth birthday, Nicks wrote her first song called "I've Loved and I've Lost, and I'm Sad But Not Blue". She joined her first band "The Changing Times" while attending
Arcadia High School in
Arcadia, CA, a suburb of Los Angeles.
[5]
Nicks first met her future musical and romantic partner
Lindsey Buckingham during her senior year at
Menlo Atherton High School.
[6] She attended a
Young Life social event, saw Buckingham playing "
California Dreamin'", and joined in with the harmony.
[7] Buckingham contacted Nicks a few years later and asked her to join him and his bandmates Javier Pacheco and Calvin Roper in a band called Fritz. Fritz became popular as a live act from 1968 until 1972, opening for popular musicians
Jimi Hendrix and
Janis Joplin, among others, in the
San Francisco Bay Area.
[8] Both Nicks and Buckingham attended
San Jose State University in Northern
California, where Nicks majored in Speech Communication. They dropped out in 1968 and moved to Los Angeles together to pursue a career in music when Nicks's family moved to Chicago.
[9]
History
Buckingham Nicks: 1972–1974
After Fritz disbanded in 1972, Nicks and Buckingham continued to write and record as a duo, producing demo tapes at the coffee plant belonging to Buckingham's father Morris.
[10] They secured a deal with
Polydor Records. Polydor used tracks from the demo tapes to release the album
Buckingham Nicks
in 1973. The album was not a commercial success, despite the live shows that Nicks and Buckingham performed together to support it, and Polydor dropped the pair from the label. To support herself and Buckingham, who wrote music while recovering from
mononucleosis, Nicks worked a variety of jobs, which included waiting tables and a stint cleaning engineer/producer
Keith Olsen's house, where Nicks and Buckingham lived for a time.
[11] Nicks says that she first used cocaine during this time.
[12]
Nicks and Buckingham briefly relocated to Aspen, Colorado. While there, Buckingham landed a guitar-playing gig with the
Everly Brothers, and toured with them while Nicks stayed behind. During this time, Nicks wrote "
Rhiannon" after seeing the name in the novel Triad by Mary Leader, unaware at the time of the
Mabinogi legend of
Rhiannon. She also wrote "
Landslide", inspired by the scenery of Aspen and her inner turmoil over her decision to pursue music.
[13]
Fleetwood Mac and Rumours: 1975–1978
Nicks and Buckingham joined
Fleetwood Mac on December 31, 1974, after
Keith Olsen played their track "Frozen Love" for drummer
Mick Fleetwood, who had come to Sound City,
California to find a new studio to record Fleetwood Mac's next studio album. Fleetwood remembered Buckingham's guitar work after guitar player
Bob Welch's departure to pursue a solo career. Initially extending the offer only to Buckingham, Fleetwood later included Nicks in the offer when Buckingham insisted that they were "a package deal".
In 1975, the band released the album
Fleetwood Mac
, which hit number one and had three Top 20 songs in 1976. Nicks's "Rhiannon" reached #11, and the album included Nicks's "Landslide". That same year, Nicks worked with clothing designer Margi Kent to develop Nicks's unique onstage look, with costumes that featured flowing skirts, shawls and platform boots.
[14]
Following the success of
Fleetwood Mac
, increasing tension between Nicks and Buckingham began to take its toll on their creativity, and Nicks ended the relationship.
[15] [16] Fleetwood Mac began recording their follow-up album,
Rumours
, in early 1976 and continued until late in the year. Sessions were marked by heavy drug use, faulty drum tracks, and tension between the band members, which influenced the songwriting.
[17] [18]
Nicks's contributions to Rumours were "I Don't Want to Know", "
Gold Dust Woman", and "
Dreams", which became the band's only
Billboard Hot 100 #1 hit single to date. Nicks had recorded the song "Silver Springs", but it was not included on the album because of space limitations on vinyl records, instead being released as the b-side of "Go Your Own Way." The song was special to Nicks, and she had not been told about the omission until after the decision had been made. Nicks was devastated.
[19]
Rumours
was released to widespread acclaim in February 1977 and became one of the best-selling albums of all time.
[20] In November 1977, after a New Zealand concert for the Rumours tour, Nicks and Fleetwood, who was married to Jenny Boyd, secretly began an affair.
[21] [22] The affair ended the next year, in October 1978, when Mick Fleetwood left his wife for Nicks's best friend Sara Recor.
[23] After the success of the
Rumours
album and tour in 1977–78,
Fleetwood Mac began recording their third album with Buckingham and Nicks,
Tusk
, in the spring of 1978. That year, Nicks sang back-up on
Walter Egan's "Magnet & Steel" from Egan's 1978 album
Not Shy
, which was produced by
Lindsey Buckingham and
Richard Dashut.
Tusk, Bella Donna and Mirage: 1978–1982
By 1978, Nicks had amassed a large backlog of songs dating back to her Buckingham Nicks days that she was unable to record and release with Fleetwood Mac because of the constraint of having to accommodate three songwriters on each album.
[24] During
Tusk
sessions in 1979, Nicks began laying down demos for a solo album, continuing to write and record for the solo project during the world tour for Tusk in 1979–80. With
Danny Goldberg and Paul Fishkin, Nicks founded
Modern Records, a vehicle to record and release her own material. Between
Tusk
sessions, Nicks recorded two duets that became hits: with
Kenny Loggins on "Whenever I Call You Friend" (1978), and with
John Stewart on "Gold" (1979).
After thirteen months of recording and editing,
Tusk
was released as a 20-track double
album in October 19, 1979. Nicks's "Storms" and "Beautiful Child" were speculated to be about her affair with Mick Fleetwood, while the Billboard Hot 100 #7 hit "Sara" alluded to her relationships with Fleetwood and Pesnell. Other Nicks tracks included "
Angel" and "Sisters of the Moon".
Band sessions for Nicks's solo debut album began in April 1980, with
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and Tom Moncrieff. Sessions continued through the end of the
Tusk
tour in late 1980, ending in the spring of 1981, helmed by
Jimmy Iovine and featuring various contributions from Petty and his band. During 1981 Nicks toured with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and New Zealand band
Split Enz as a guest.
Nicks released
Bella Donna
on July 27, 1981. The album reached #1 on the Billboard 200 in September. As of 1990 it was certified four times platinum. All four of its singles charted on the Billboard Hot 100. The album's ten tracks included five songs written in previous years, and five new songs. Several unreleased songs from the
Bella Donna
sessions were included on soundtracks, in concert sets, and later Fleetwood Mac albums. Other tracks remain unreleased.
Bella Donna
was the first album to feature Nicks's back-up singers, Sharon Celani and Lori Perry. Nicks met Perry in the mid-1970s while working with her then-husband, producer Gordon Perry. Nicks befriended Perry after inviting her to contribute back-up vocals for the tracks she was working on. During a trip to
Hawaii, Nicks visited a club where Celani was performing and joined her on stage during a rendition of "Poor Pitiful Me". Celani later accepted Nicks's invitation to join her forthcoming solo project. Sharon Celani and Lori Perry-Nicks, who is married to Nicks's brother Christopher, have contributed vocals to all of Nicks's solo albums since then.
The day that Bella Donna reached #1 on the Billboard 200, Nicks's best friend since the age of 15, Robin Anderson, was diagnosed with leukemia. Robin managed to give birth to a son, appointing Nicks as the child's godmother. Robin died six months before medical research discovered a treatment. Following Robin's death in 1982, Nicks married Robin's widower Kim Anderson. They divorced eight months later.
[25]
Nicks embarked on the successful White Winged Dove tour, which she had to cut short to record the
Mirage
album with Fleetwood Mac.
For
Mirage
, Nicks contributed the track "Gypsy", a song originally tested for
Bella Donna
, which became one of the album's hit singles. "Gypsy" reached #12 on the Billboard Hot 100. Nicks's other tracks included "That's Alright", written during the Buckingham Nicks era, and a new track entitled "Straight Back". The short
Mirage
tour took place between September and October 1982, and included Nicks's performance of "Sisters of the Moon", her 1979
Tusk
album track and concert encore. After the tour, Nicks prepared to record her second solo album.
Wild Heart and Rock a Little: 1983–1986
Nicks released
The Wild Heart
on June 10, 1983, inspired in part by the death of Robin Anderson. The album introduced songwriter and performer
Sandy Stewart who co-wrote three tracks, and contributed backing vocals, keyboards, and
synthesizer.
The Wild Heart
went double platinum, reached #5 on the Billboard 200, and featured three hit singles. Nicks performed a 90-minute set at the second
US Festival at Glen Helen Regional Park in San Bernardino, California, and later went on an arena and amphitheater tour from June 1983 to November 1983 throughout the United States in support of
The Wild Heart
album. The album produced three Top 40 singles in "Stand Back (#5), "If Anyone Falls (#14) and "Nightbird" (#33). Nicks appeared on
Saturday Night Live in 1983, performing
Stand Back
and
Nightbird
.
Following the tour for
The Wild Heart
, Nicks commenced work on her third solo album. Originally titled
Mirror Mirror
, Nicks recorded songs for the album during 1984 and 1985, including "Mirror Mirror", "Thousand Days", "Running Through the Garden", and "At the Fair". However, Nicks was unhappy with the lead track "Mirror Mirror", and opted to record a new batch of songs in 1985.
[26]
Rock a Little
, as it was re-titled, was released November 18, 1985 and issued to platinum success the next month. The album hit #12 on the Billboard 200, and scored two Top 40 hit singles in "Talk To Me" (#4) and "I Can't Wait" (#16). A third single, "Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You" was written for the Eagles member
Joe Walsh.
[27] "Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You" became Nicks' first solo single to miss the Top 40, peaking at #60 on the Billboard Hot 100.
A solo outing with
Tom Petty and
Bob Dylan in Australia followed, but Nicks was threatened by Australian authorities with expulsion from the country for not carrying a work permit. The tour marked a turning point in Nicks's career: although she had achieved significant critical acclaim, drugs were taking a toll on her performing, limiting her vocal range and pitch severely and changing her on-stage persona. She met with a plastic surgeon in 1986 who warned her of severe health problems if she did not stop using cocaine.
[28] It was at the end of the Australian tour that Nicks checked herself into the
Betty Ford Center to recuperate and wean herself off of her cocaine addiction.
[29] Later that year, a doctor prescribed the tranquilizer Klonopin to help her avoid a cocaine relapse.
[30]
Following the release of
Rock A Little
, Nicks toured in 1985–86. The successful tour resulted in a one-hour filmed concert released on VHS/DVD as
Stevie Nicks: Live at Red Rocks
, filmed at the
Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Colorado in August. The tour ended on October 10, 1986 in
Sydney, Australia.
Tango in the Night and The Other Side of the Mirror: 1987–1990
In 1985,
Fleetwood Mac began work on
Tango in the Night
, which was released in April 1987, five years after
Mirage
. The album included Nicks's performance of "
Seven Wonders" (Billboard #19).
Creative differences and unresolved personal issues within the band led Buckingham to quit the group right before their world tour. A "physically ugly" confrontation between Nicks and Buckingham ensued when Nicks violently rejected Buckingham's decision to leave the band.
[31]
Fleetwood Mac toured despite Buckingham's departure, replacing Buckingham with
Rick Vito and
Billy Burnette for the
Shake The Cage
Tour from September to December 1987. The tour had to be cut short due to Nicks's bout with
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and developing addiction to tranquilizers.
[11] A concert from this tour performed at the
Cow Palace in
San Francisco was taped and released on video and later on DVD.
Following the success of
Tango in the Night
, Fleetwood Mac released their
Greatest Hits
album in November 1988, to which Nicks contributed the new song "No Questions Asked".
In 1988, Nicks began work on a fourth solo album with producer
Rupert Hine. Nicks released
The Other Side of the Mirror
on May 11, 1989. The album reached #10 on the U.S. Billboard album charts, propelled by the album's only hit single "
Rooms on Fire" (#16), which Nicks wrote about the album's producer and Nicks's love interest Rupert Hine.
[33] The follow-up single, "Two Kinds of Love", a duet with
Bruce Hornsby, became Nicks' first solo single that failed to achieve any position on the charts. After being certified gold two months after its release, the album finally reached platinum status in 1997.
[34]
Nicks toured the U.S. and Europe from August to November 1989, making it the first and last time that she toured Europe as a solo act.
In 1989, Nicks set to work with
Fleetwood Mac on a new album. Nicks's contributions included the co-writes "Love is Dangerous", "Freedom", and "The Second Time", and "Affairs of the Heart". The album, entitled
Behind the Mask
, became one of the band's least commercially - and critically – successful albums. Despite its more modest success in the US,
Behind The Mask
entered the UK album chart at #1 and has been certified Platinum there. On the last night of the
Behind the Mask
tour, Buckingham and Nicks reunited to perform "Landslide".
[35] After the tour, Nicks left the group over a dispute with Mick Fleetwood, who would not allow her to release "Silver Springs" on her album
Timespace – The Best of Stevie Nicks
, because of his plans to release it on a future Fleetwood Mac box set.
[36].
Timespace and Street Angel: 1991–1996
On the tenth anniversary of her solo career debut, Nicks's record label,
Modern Records, issued a fourteen-song retrospective gathering selected tunes and new material. Released September 3, 1991,
Timespace – The Best of Stevie Nicks
(#30 on The Billboard 200) included contributions from
Jon Bon Jovi ("Sometimes It's a Bitch", for which a video was shot to promote the compilation), and
Bret Michaels of
Poison ("Love's a Hard Game to Play"). The third new song, "Desert Angel", was dedicated to the men and women serving in
Operation Desert Storm. The compilation also included re-mastered editions of some of Nicks's most commercially successful singles. The album went platinum in 1997.
Fleetwood Mac also released a four-disc box set,
25 Years – The Chain
, which featured previously unreleased Nicks tracks "Heart of Stone", "Love Shines", "Make Me a Mask", and "Paper Doll" (which Nicks co-wrote).
During the 1992 U.S. presidential campaign,
Bill Clinton used the Fleetwood Mac hit "
Don't Stop" as his campaign theme song, and Nicks joined her band mates to perform the song at Clinton's 1993 Inaugural Gala. No plans for an official reunion were made at that time.
In late 1993, while Nicks held a baby shower at her house, she tripped and cut her forehead near a fireplace. Not feeling any pain from the injury, Nicks realized she needed help and endured a painful 47-day detox from
Klonopin in the hospital.
[37] Her weight had reached a peak at 175 lb (79.4 kg).
Nicks used material written mostly in previous years to record a solo album in 1993 and 1994 that was plagued by her dependence on Klonopin. The tracks include "Greta", "Love Is Like a River", and "Listen to the Rain" dating from the mid-1980s, "Destiny", and "Rose Garden", originally written when Nicks was 17. Other material came from various co-writers, including frequent late '80s/early '90s collaborator
Mike Campbell and a cover of Bob Dylan's "Just Like a Woman". Nicks has expressed disappointment with the album.
[38]
Released May 23, 1994,
Street Angel
(#45 on the Billboard 200 albums chart) became the most poorly received record of her solo career. "Maybe Love Will Change Your Mind" from the album made #57 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart, and "Blue Denim" was an even less successful hit, although the song did gain more promotion, such as her appearance on
Late Night With David Letterman
. Nicks was crushed by the focus on her weight and the poor reception of the album despite her successful, three-month tour featuring friends and old band musicians including drummer Russ Kunkel and Fleetwood Mac lead guitarist Rick Vito. Highlights from the tour included "Stand Back"; "Rhiannon" and "Talk To Me"; "Edge of Seventeen"; and a rare solo version of the Fleetwood Mac hit, "The Chain". Disgusted by the criticism she received during the tour for being overweight, Nicks vowed to never set foot on a stage again unless she lost the weight.
[39]
In 1995 and 1997, Nicks contributed the song "Twisted", a duet with
Lindsey Buckingham, to the
Twister
movie soundtrack, the
Sheryl Crow penned "Somebody Stand By Me" to the
Boys on the Side
soundtrack, and remade
Tom Petty's "Free Fallin'" for Fox's TV hit
Party of Five
.
The Dance: 1997–1998
Lindsey Buckingham, working on a planned solo album, enlisted the help of
Mick Fleetwood and
John McVie, eventually leading to the reunion of the band. Nicks joined
Fleetwood Mac for
The Dance
, a 1997 tour that coincided with the 20th anniversary of the release of
Rumours
. Prior to the tour, Nicks started work with a voice coach, to lend her voice more control and protect it from the stress of lengthy touring schedules. The tour, featuring a slimmer Nicks, was a major success, with the opening shows recorded for video and album release. The video, which was recorded on their first and second nights performing together in 10 years and in surround sound, garnered critical acclaim. It was recorded on a
Hollywood sound stage at Warner Bros. Studios with an audience that included many of Hollywood's elite, and featured the
USC Trojan Marching Band on the songs "Tusk" and "Don't Stop".
This live release,
The Dance
, debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200 in the autumn of 1997 and earned the group a
Grammy nomination. Two promotional singles — both Nicks songs — were released: "Silver Springs", for which Nicks earned a Rock Vocal Performance Grammy nomination, and "Landslide". In 1998, the group was inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and won the Outstanding Contribution at the
BRIT Awards.
Nicks put plans for a new solo album on hold when she was approached by
Warner Music to release a solo career-spanning box set, to finish her contract with
Atlantic Records in the US. After the culmination of the Fleetwood Mac reunion tour, Nicks settled down in Los Angeles and
Phoenix with close friends and colleagues to devise a track list for this three-disc collection.
Enchanted
and Trouble in Shangri-La
: 1998–2001
The box set
Enchanted
, was released to acclaim on April 28, 1998 with liner notes from Nicks, as well as exclusive rare
photographs, and pages from her journals. Featuring successful solo hits, Nicks also included b-sides, rare soundtrack contributions, duets, covers, demos, live recordings, and a solo piano rendition of "Rhiannon" recorded for the set. The box set was supported with a successful US tour with a more varied set list incorporating rare material such as "Rose Garden", "Garbo" and "Sleeping Angel". The set sold 56,000 units in its first week and was certified Gold.
In 1998, Nicks contributed songs to the
Practical Magic
soundtrack, including a new version of "Crystal" with Nicks on lead vocals, and "If You Ever Did Believe", both produced by
Sheryl Crow. Nicks and Crow released a music video to
VH1 for "If You Ever Did Believe". Nicks also took part in a benefit concert for Don Henley's Walden Woods Project, singing two songs including "At Last", which would later be included on an AT&T promotional CD.
Nicks received further accolades when
People
magazine named her one of the 50 Most Beautiful People, and in 1999, she ranked #14 on a list of
VH1's Greatest Women of Rock, and #1 Greatest Woman of Rock voted by VH1 viewers. VH1 also featured an episode of their
Behind The Music
documentary program on Nicks's career and comeback. In viewer polls, it was voted the best episode at the time of its broadcast. Nicks was a featured artist on the acclaimed VH1 Storytellers Concert Program that same year.
Nicks had begun writing actively for
Trouble in Shangri-La
in 1994 and 1995 with "Trouble in Shangri-La" and "Love Is", as she came out of her Klonopin dependency. According to Nicks, friend and former musical partner Tom Petty was responsible for convincing her to write music again when he rebuffed her request that he write a song with her. The "Trouble in Shangri-La" concept, which emerged during the final months of the O.J. Simpson trial, deals with those who reach the height of their field and are unable to handle the ensuing pressure.
[40]
In 1999, Nicks began recording songs for the
Trouble in Shangri-La
album with
Sheryl Crow, who produced five tracks. When Crow dropped out of the project over a scheduling conflict, Nicks approached R&B producer
Dallas Austin to work on tracks at his Atlanta recording studio. She had been impressed with his production work on
TLC's song "
Unpretty". The Dallas Austin sessions have never surfaced. Nicks finally called on
John Shanks to produce the remainder of the album, with contributions from producers
David Kahne,
Rick Nowels,
Pierre Marchand, and
Jeff Trott.
Released May 1, 2001, Trouble in Shangri-La restored Nicks's solo career to critical and commercial success. The album debuted at #5 on the Billboard 200, her best album chart position since The Wild Heart almost two decades earlier, which also hit #5. The singles "Every Day", "Planets of the Universe", and "Sorcerer" (which originally appeared on the 1984 Streets of Fire soundtrack with Marilyn Martin singing lead and Stevie singing backup) helped promote the album, performing well in the Adult Album Alternative radio markets. One of the dance remixes for "Planets of the Universe" reached #1 on the Billboard Dance and Club Play chart. The original Trouble in Shangri-La album version of the song was later nominated for a
Grammy Award (Best Female Rock Vocal Performance). The
RIAA certified the album Gold in June 2001.
VH1 named Nicks their "Artist of the Month" for May 2001, airing short interviews and Nicks's catalog of videos throughout the month, including a new video for "Every Day". The video for "Sorcerer" began airing later in the year.
The album featured collaborations with
Natalie Maines (Dixie Chicks) on the country duet "Too Far from Texas",
Sarah McLachlan on the ballad "Love Is" and
Macy Gray on the soft, funky "Bombay Sapphires". Sheryl Crow was also featured playing various instruments and performing on background vocals on many of the tracks. Nicks performed the new track "Fall From Grace" at the Blockbuster Entertainment Awards on
FOX in March 2001, with
Sheryl Crow on backing vocals. Crow also presented Nicks with a Songwriters Award at the ceremony.
Nicks promoted the album with various appearances on television including an interview and performances on
The Rosie O'Donnell Show
, as well as
Late Show with David Letterman
,
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
and other appearances. In August 2001 she performed the single "Sorcerer" at the 2001
Radio Music Awards, introduced by Bush front-man
Gavin Rossdale.
Nicks supported the album with a successful tour, although some shows were canceled or postponed because of Nicks's bout with acute bronchitis. Shows were also canceled because of the terrorist attacks in the U.S. on
9/11/01.
Say You Will: 2003–2005
In 2001, while touring for
Trouble in Shangri-La
, Nicks received the news that the other members of Fleetwood Mac were planning a new studio album. The line-up consisted of the rhythm section of
Mick Fleetwood and
John McVie, as well as
Lindsey Buckingham, but
Christine McVie opted out of the project in its early stages, as she had retired from the group's heavy touring schedule.
Nicks sent a demo tape of around 20 previously unreleased songs. After the end of her solo tour, Nicks convened with the other members of the band for recording during 2002. The album, which Buckingham had planned as a two-disc set, became a half-Buckingham, half-Nicks record, with nine songs each. Nicks contributed "Illume" (her reaction to
9/11 terrorist attacks), "Silver Girl", and various songs from earlier eras: "Smile At You", "Running Through the Garden", and "Goodbye Baby".
Nicks was ranked #52 on
VH1's 100 Sexiest Artists in 2002.
In 2002, a second
greatest hits album from Fleetwood Mac,
The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac
, was released, becoming a platinum-selling success with a more in-depth track list than the previous greatest hits release.
Say You Will
was released on Reprise Records to mixed reviews in April 2003, becoming a Top 3 hit on the Billboard 200 selling over 300,000 copies in its first week of release. Nicks joined the group to support the album with a world tour lasting until September 2004.
Crystal Visions
and Soundstage Sessions
: 2007–2009
On March 27, 2007,
Reprise Records released
Crystal Visions – The Very Best of Stevie Nicks
in the U.S. The album debuted at #21 on the
Billboard Top 200 Albums Chart.
The compilation includes her hit singles, a dance remix, and one new track, a live version of
Led Zeppelin's "
Rock and Roll". There are two versions of this album, one with just the audio CD and another version with an included DVD featuring all of Nicks' music videos with audio commentary from Nicks, as well as rare footage from the
Bella Donna
recording sessions.
A tour with
Chris Isaak, opening in Concord,
California on May 17, 2007 supported the release.
Reprise Records initially released two radio only promos, the live version of "Landslide" with the
Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and "Rock and Roll". Both tracks failed to garner much airplay making an impact on the charts. Reprise Records released "
Stand Back" (issued with club mixes) on May 29, 2007. "
Stand Back", which peaked at #5 on the pop singles chart in 1983, reached #2 on the "Billboard Club Chart". Nicks previously reached #1 on this chart, with "Planets Of The Universe" (from
Trouble in Shangri-La
) in 2001. The remix single of "
Stand Back" debuted on the Billboard Hot Singles Sales Chart on September 15, 2007 at #10 peaking at #4 the following week. It also debuted on the Billboard Hot Dance Singles Sales Chart at #3 peaking at #1.
According to the
The Tennessean
, in early 2008, Nicks was spotted "in Nashville recording an album with
Joe Thomas for a CD that accompanies a DVD of Soundstage".
[41] On March 31, 2009, Stevie released the album,
The Soundstage Sessions
, via Reprise Records. The album debuted at #47 on the
Billboard Top 200 Albums Chart. The first single from the album is "
Crash Into Me" and was released as a digital download, along with "Landslide" (orchestra version) as a
B-side, on March 17, 2009.
Along with the CD, Nicks also released a DVD on the 31st, titled
Live In Chicago
. Both are of her October 2007
Soundstage
performance which was filmed and recorded before an intimate audience at Grainger Studio in Chicago. The DVD features special guest
Vanessa Carlton for whom Nicks provided backing vocals on her 2007 album
Heroes & Thieves
.
Tours
After a few months' respite from the
Say You Will
tour, Nicks did a four-night stint in May 2005 at
Caesars Palace in
Las Vegas, and then did a 10-show tour with
Don Henley. Nicks continued the tour solo with pop singer Vanessa Carlton as the opening act, playing over 20 dates nationwide during the summer of 2005. She played such venues as Boston's Tweeter Center, Tommy Hilfiger at Jones Beach Amphitheatre in Wantagh, New York., Giant Center in Hershey, Pennsylvania., Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, CO., Honda Center in Anaheim, CA., and the PNC Bank Arts Center in Holmdel, NJ.
She ended the tour where it began, at Caesar's Palace. There her set included the rarely performed-live "If Anyone Falls", the moving "How Still My Love" from
Bella Donna
and a rendition of
Led Zeppelin's "Rock and Roll". At the "Fashion Rocks" concert of September 2005 at
Radio City Music Hall in New York City, soul singer
Joss Stone and singer
Rob Thomas covered the Stevie Nicks – Tom Petty 1981 smash hit "
Stop Draggin' My Heart Around" to kick-start the Fall Fashion Week.
In October 2005, she attended the Melbourne Cup Week in Australia, and one of the horse racing stakes was named after her:
The Stevie Nicks Plate
. She used this opportunity to launch her promotion of an Australian/New Zealand extension to her
Gold Dust Tour
in February and March 2006. Nicks toured in Australia and New Zealand with popular Australian performer
John Farnham.
[42] She also appeared in concert with Tom Petty in June near
Manassas, Virginia and at the
Bonnaroo Music Festival that same month.
[43] She later appeared as a guest performer with Petty during the
Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in August of the same year.
In 2006, Nicks also performed with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers for the first leg of their tour in the summer, and later in the year returned as a guest performer for a number of songs on the tour celebrating Petty's 30th anniversary since his debut album. Tom Petty's Homecoming Concert in Gainesville, FL, which contained performances with Stevie Nicks, was filmed for PBS
Soundstage as well as DVD release for March 2007. Nicks was also the featured performer for
Bette Midler's benefit function,
Hullaween, in October 2006.
[44] On December 8, 2006, Nicks performed at
Caesars Palace on the
Las Vegas Strip near
Las Vegas, Nevada as a benefit for the Epicurean Charitable Foundation.
On February 4, 2007 Nicks performed her classic solo hit song "Stand Back" at the 2007 Super Bowl XLI Pre-game Show on CBS. She also made performance appearances on NBC's
The Today Show and
The Ellen Degeneres Show.
Nicks began touring with pop/rock artist
Chris Isaak beginning in May 2007. The last Stevie Nicks/Chris Isaak show was June 17, 2007 at the
Tweeter Center in Boston, MA. Nicks continued the tour solo, with
Vanessa Carlton opening on some dates. The tour finished off at
The Borgata in
Atlantic City on August 24, 2007.
On December 3, 2008, it was announced that Fleetwood Mac will be hitting the road for a hits tour in 2009, starting in March. According to
Pollstar, the tour coincides with a new greatest hits compilation called
"Unleashed"
that contains never before seen footage and previously unreleased tracks.
[45]
(2008)
|
- Jana Anderson
– Backing vocals (2003–present)
- Lenny Castro
– Percussionist (1994–present)
- Sharon Celani
– Backing vocals (1981–present)
- Al Ortiz
– Bass guitar (2001–present)
- Jimmy Paxson
– Drums (2005–present)
- Ricky Peterson
– Keyboardist (2007–present)
- Lori Perry
– Backing vocals (1981–1989, 1996, 2005–present)
- Scott Plunket
– Pianist (2001–2002, 2008)
- Carlos Rios
– Rhythm guitar (1988–present)
- Waddy Wachtel
– Lead guitarist, Musical director(1981–1986, 2001–present)
|
Stevie Nicks's Band of Soldiers
In late 2004, Nicks began visiting Army and Navy medical centers in Washington, D.C. While visiting wounded service men and women, Nicks became determined to find an object she could leave with each soldier that would raise their spirits, motivate, and give them something to look forward to each day. She eventually decided to purchase hundreds of iPod Nanos, load them with music, artists, and play-lists which she would hand select, and autograph them. She now regularly delivers these tokens of her appreciation, bringing her closest friends to share the experience.
[46]
In 2006, Nicks held a get-together to raise money for her charity work. Many of her peers made contributions. Nicks continues to develop this philanthropic endeavor.
[47]
“
| I call it a soldiers' iPod. It has all the crazy stuff that I listen to, and my collections I've been making since the '70s for going on the road, when I'm sick...Or the couple of times in my life that I have really been down, music is what always dances me out of bed.
| „
|
—Stevie Nicks, The Arizona Republic
, #006666
|
“
| So, as Mick [Fleetwood] and I went from room to room delivering their tiny iPod, they told us their stories. Mick became his tall, loving, father figure, English self, taking in every word they said, remaining calm (at least on the outside) inspiring them. We floated from room to room down thru the halls of the 2 hospitals over a three-day period. We gave out all our iPods. Right before I left for D.C., Stephen Tyler and Joe Perry dug into their pockets and came up with $10,000 for me. In my eyes they went from the coolest rock stars to generous great men; as my press agent Liz Rosenberg said, every returning wounded soldier should be given an iPod. It will be an integral part of their recovery.
| „
|
—Stevie Nicks, Journal Entry
, #006666
|
Influence
One of the reasons for Nicks's continued career is the devotion she inspires in her fans.
Courtney Love,
Michelle Branch,
Belinda Carlisle, the
Dixie Chicks,
Mary J. Blige,
Sheryl Crow,
Laura Branigan,
Sarah McLachlan,
Kelly Clarkson,
Vanessa Carlton, Georgi Cussick,
Tori Amos, Michelle Hotaling,
Jennifer Hanson, and
Delta Goodrem have all cited her work as an inspiration. She has participated in duets or provided guest vocals for several of their albums and some have returned the favour, notably Crow and the Dixie Chicks. The Dixie Chicks covered her 1975 classic "Landslide", which became a Top 10 hit (#1 on the Adult Contemporary chart) and a #1 Hit on the Country Chart. Alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins made an acoustic cover of the song that was featured on their 1994 B-side collection Pisces Iscariot. The cover was a hit and made it to the top three on the Modern Rock Tracks chart in the U.S. that year.She recorded a duet of "Santa Claus is Coming to Town" with
Chris Isaak on his 2004
Christmas album
Chris Isaak Christmas
and sang with Isaak on his
PBS Christmas television special. Other successful covers have included
The Corrs' "Dreams", and
Courtney Love's former band
Hole with "Gold Dust Woman". "Edge Of Seventeen" was sampled on
Destiny's Child's 2001 #1 single "
Bootylicious". Nicks appeared in the video for "Bootylicious" and in an episode of
MTV's
Making The Video that featured it, in which she expressed her admiration for both the song and the group.
Neil Tennant of the
Pet Shop Boys has expressed extreme interest in working with Nicks. Lindsay Lohan covered "Edge of Seventeen" on her 2005 album, A Little More Personal.
Deep Dish fulfilled their "Dreams" of working with Nicks in 2005 when Nicks offered to re-record vocals on a remix of her #1 penned song, "
Dreams". The
Deep Dish version went on to reach #2 on the Billboard Hot Dance Airplay Chart, as well as providing Nicks with her third UK top 40 hit.
She helped with additional vocals and writing on Vanessa Carlton's 2007 album Heroes and Thieves.
Carlton was on tour with Stevie in 2005 and 2006.
The Dixie Chicks cover of Stevie Nicks's
Fleetwood Mac classic "Landslide" also earned Stevie Nicks a
BMI Songwriters Award in 2003. The award is given to the songwriter of the track, regardless of the performer, and Stevie Nicks's "Landslide" won the prestigious "Song Of The Year" award.
According to BMI: "Landslide" earned songwriter Stevie Nicks of
Fleetwood Mac the 35th Robert J. Burton Award as Most Performed Country Song of the Year. This distinction is given to the song tallying the most feature US broadcast performances during the eligibility period. Nicks is also publisher of the song, through her company Welsh Witch Music. Included on the Dixie Chicks' platinum Monument album Home, "Landslide" was a Country, Adult Top 40, Hot 100 and AC Billboard charts smash. Nicks previously collected a Pop Award in 1998 for Fleetwood Mac's recording of the song, which has achieved Million-Air status with over three million airplays. (BMI)
[48]
Personal life
During the Rumours tour, Nicks had a relationship with singer/songwriter
Don Henley of the
Eagles and with Fleetwood Mac concert promoter David Pesnell. Nicks ended her relationship with Henley at the beginning of the Tusk tour, but her relationship continued with Pesnell until the end of the tour.
Her only marriage was to Kim Anderson, the widower of her friend Robin Anderson, soon after Robin died of leukemia while
Bella Donna
was on the top of the charts. Stevie and Kim were soon divorced: "We didn't get married because we were in love, we got married because we were grieving and it was the only way that we could feel like we were doing anything."
[49] [50]
On August 10, 2005 her father, Jess Nicks, died. Jess introduced his daughter during several of her concert tours and was a large influence on Nicks. Nicks remarked, after Jess's health had deteriorated, that she asked her father to "hang on" for her to finish her tour and his death came shortly after Nicks wrapped up her summer 2005
Gold Dust
Tour. She was able to be with him in his final hours.
Nicks dated cable television pioneer Timothy O'Brien while living in Aspen Colorado in the 1970s.
Of her lifestyle today, Nicks stated "I am a very different girl from the girl that was so wrapped up in rock and roll and the drugs and everything else. I'll never take it all for granted again, ever. Because I also now really realize how quickly that it can go, and that you can be the darling one year, and be nobody the next year. So you have to learn to accept and deal with that." (
VH1 "Behind The Music, 1998)
[51]
Up until July 2007 Nicks lived in
Paradise Valley, Arizona, a suburb of Phoenix in a home she built in 1981 and shared with brother Chris, his wife Lori and their daughter Jessica. She announced in mid-2007 that her Paradise Valley home would be put up for sale, citing her aspirations to "downsize" and focus more on her charity work, and the fact that in the last year she had only "spent about two weeks there." The house was put on the market for a reported $3.8 million and many fans (feeling it was the end of a major era in her life and career) tagged it as a "Kingdom Up For Sale", a line from the song "Gold Dust Woman". She also owns a home in
Pacific Palisades, California.
According to a September 2007 article in the
Weekly Telegraph
(UK), Nicks says she is again selling her home, her recently purchased Pacific Palisades home (purchased two years ago by Nicks, right down the street from a rental home she had for years in Pacific Palisades). She has said it's a "house for adults", "And even though I'm pushing 60 I don't feel that I'm that old yet." She will be moving to a penthouse apartment on the beach and the old house is already on the market.
[52]
Beginning in 2007, reports surfaced concerning
Lindsay Lohan's interest in buying the rights to Nicks' life story and developing a motion picture in which she planned to play Stevie. In March 2007, while promoting her album
Crystal Visions
, Nicks was asked about this rumor. Nicks told Access Hollywood:
"That is completely insane and crazy. There is no movie in the works on my life. Nobody can do a movie about my life without me being involved. Because nobody, knows what really happened in my life until I tell them. So, nobody can make a movie about my life. And if anybody ever went and made a movie about my life without my permission and my being involved, I would slam it so hard to the press that it would never do anything."
Stevie has recently gone on record to the
New York Times
as being strongly opposed to the prospect, and was quoted in 2009 as saying
"Over my dead body. She needs to stop doing drugs and get a grip. Then maybe we'll talk."
[53]
Image
Stevie Nicks is known for her mystical image, her billowing
chiffon skirts, shawls,
top hats, layers of
lace and long blonde hair.
Margi Kent, a designer from California, has worked with Nicks since the
1970s to perfect her style. Perhaps the most famous part of Nicks's wardrobe is her
platform boots. Nicks has worn
suede platform boots in various colors, usually black, cream, tan or maroon in almost all of her performances since 1975. Standing at 5 ft 1 in (1.55 m), Nicks has stated she felt a little ridiculous standing next to the much taller Mick Fleetwood
(High Times, 1982)
.
[54] For this reason she developed a penchant for 6-inch (15 cm) platform boots. "Even when platforms went completely out of style, I kept wearing them because I didn't want to go back to being 5-foot-3 inches [1.60 m] in heels", she told
Allure
magazine in 1995.
[55] Over the years, Nicks has developed a style which she calls her "uniform" (Spotlight on Stevie Nicks, 96.1
WSRS, August 5, 2001),
[56] which is best exemplified by the outfit worn on the cover of Fleetwood Mac's
Rumours
, perhaps the base inspiration for many of her costumes. Another trademark of Nicks's is a Dickens-style gentleman's formal top hat, which she began wearing in the late
1970s. During the early
1980s she wore velvet Renaissance poets' berets with plume feathers (as shown in the vintage photo used on the cover of her March 2007 CD release
Crystal Visions – The Very Best of Stevie Nicks
). In the late
1980s and early
1990s, she wore fashionable ladies hats on stage and to this day, often still sports a black top hat adorned with giant plumes.
Many of Nicks's shawls and capes also have an association with her songs in her live performances, many becoming as signature in live performances as the songs themselves. These include a red/crimson shawl for "Sara", white for "Edge of Seventeen", gold for "Gold Dust Woman" and black with round gold circles for "Stand Back". One of her trademarks is twirling across the stage with shawls flying during the interlude of her classic songs, notably "Stand Back" and "Gypsy".
Nicks has said that her vocal style and performance antics evolved from female singers like
Grace Slick and
Janis Joplin. She admitted inspiration when she saw Joplin perform live (and opened for with her first band "Fritz") shortly before Joplin's death. Nicks owns a strand of Joplin's stage beads. She also commented that she once saw a woman in her audience dressed in dripping chiffon with a
Gibson Girl hairstyle and big boots and Nicks knew she wanted something similar. She took the look and made it her own.
[57] Another important part of Nicks's image is her jewelry. Nicks typically introduces one signature piece of jewelry during each tour. Such items have included silver bracelets, crescent moon pendant, pyramid shaped pendant, winged-heart pendant, gold crosses and, most recently, a
Tiffany pendant with diamonds meaning "longevity." The crescent moon pendant is arguably the most iconic of all Nicks's jewelry – the original was bought while she was in England on tour with Fleetwood Mac during the
Tusk
era. Nicks then had her personal jeweler, Henri David of Philadelphia, make replicas of the moon pendant which become treasured gifts to her friends. In recent years, celebrity pals such as
Bette Midler and ice-skating star
Tai Babilonia have been photographed wearing their "Stevie moons".
Nicks has even commented in interviews recently that she never would have dreamed that her trademark "Bella Donna/Witchy Woman" image would have been taken so seriously by her fans, often joking that she doesn't live her private life in her stage clothes and "Stevie garb" as many people seem to think. However, she greatly credits her career/stage image for its role in giving her a trademark that has made her unique and "timeless".
Microphone and tambourine
Stevie Nicks is known for her use of the
Sennheiser MD-441-U5 microphone.
[58] It was a frequent sight in Nicks's early tours. Also synonymous with Nicks's microphone are the items she chooses to decorate her microphone stand with. Over the years, such items have included roses, ribbons, chiffon, crystal beads, scarves and small stuffed animals.
[59]
Upon being asked in a question forum on her official website about playing the
tambourine, Nicks stated that she began playing the tambourine upon joining Fleetwood Mac in 1975, feeling the need to do something onstage during songs that featured Lindsey or Christine. Like her microphone, her tambourine usually features scarves and/or streamers. Nicks's trademark tambourine since the early 1980s is in the shape of a black half-moon.
Rumors of witchcraft
A rumor that has trailed Nicks through the years is that she is a
witch and is heavily involved in
Wicca. While she admits to having a high regard for the mythic and gothic, she denies any solitary dedication to any one religion, including Wicca. She speaks about this erroneous image in a 2006 interview.
[60] Nicks' music is copyrighted under the name
Welsh Witch Music
, a reference to her song
Rhiannon
, which she introduced as "a song about a welsh witch" in concerts between 1975 and 1978. In a
Yahoo! interview on April 28, 1998, Nicks said of the rumor: "I have no idea what precipitated those rumors...I am not a witch. Get a life!" Nicks also stated in a 1983
Entertainment Tonight interview: "I spent thousands of dollars on beautiful black clothes and had to stop wearing them for a long time because a lot of people scared me. And that's really unfair to me, I think, for people – other people – to conjure up their ideas of what I am or what I believe in." In a 1998
Redbook
magazine article, Nicks spoke of her faith, stating that she believes in angels and knows that she is alive today because "there was a God looking out" for her during her years of addiction.
Discography
Solo
- Bella Donna
(1981)
- The Wild Heart
(1983)
- Rock a Little
(1985)
- The Other Side of the Mirror
(1989)
- Timespace – The Best of Stevie Nicks
(1991)
- Street Angel
(1994)
- Enchanted
(3 CD Boxset) (1998)
- Trouble in Shangri-La
(2001)
- Crystal Visions - The Very Best of Stevie Nicks
(2007)
- The Soundstage Sessions
(2009)
Solo videos and DVD's
- Stevie Nicks: Live in Concert
(Video) (1982)
- Live at Red Rocks
(Video) (1995)
- Crystal Visions - The Very Best of Stevie Nicks: Disc Two (DVD)
(2007)
- Live in Chicago (Stevie Nicks DVD)
(2009)
As Buckingham Nicks
with Fleetwood Mac
- Fleetwood Mac
(1975)
- Rumours
(1977)
- Tusk
(1979)
- Live
(1980)
- Mirage
(1982)
- Tango in the Night
(1987)
- Greatest Hits
(1988)
- Behind the Mask
(1990)
- 25 Years – The Chain
(2 CD & 4 CD Boxset) (1992)
- The Dance
(1997)
- The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac
(2002)
- Say You Will
(2003)
- Live in Boston
(2004)
See also
- List of number-one dance hits (United States)
- List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart
References
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- http://www.pollstar.com/news/viewnews.pl?NewsID=12052
- Stevie's Journal entries from Jan 14–31, 2006.
- Stevie Nicks downsizes life, upsizes charity work.
- Stevie Nicks Wins in a ‘Landslide’ at BMI Country Awards, Broadcast Music Incorporated, November 3, 2003.
- US Magazine, 1990.
- Stevie Nicks – In Style.
- VH1's Behind the Music, TV episode: "Stevie Nicks", 1 November 1998.
- By Mick Brown, Weekly Telegraph (UK), September 8, 2007.
- Stevie Nicks Tells Lindsay Lohan To 'Stand Back' About Playing Her In Movie.
- Interview by Liz Derringer, High Times Magazine - March 1982.
- "How I Got That Look", Allure (magazine), April 1995 Interview.
- Transcribed by Jane Fijal, "Spotight on Stevie Nicks", Aired on 96.1 WSRS Worcester, MA on August 5, 2001.
- on someone who influenced her look, Glamour (magazine), December 1981.
- http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/aug07/articles/classictracks_0807.htm
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