Snow Patrol an alternative rock band, with members from Northern Ireland and Scotland. Formed at the University of Dundee in Dundee, Scotland in 1994, [1] the band is now based in Glasgow. The band's first three records, the EP Starfighter Pilot , and the studio albums Songs for Polarbears and When It's All Over We Still Have to Clear Up , were commercially unsuccessful and were released by independent labels Electric Honey and Jeepster, respectively. When the band moved to a major record label Polydor Records, they released their 2003 album Final Straw which surpassed 4x platinum sales in the UK. [2] This was the first time the band achieved significant commercial sales, following it up with international success in 2006 when Eyes Open sold 4.7 million copies worldwide. The songs "Run", "Chasing Cars" and "Signal Fire" are among the band's biggest hits. Snow Patrol have been nominated for three BRIT Awards and have won five Meteor Ireland Music Awards. In 2008, the band released their fifth studio album A Hundred Million Suns . Worldwide, the band have sold over 7 million albums. [3]

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History

Early years and development

Originally formed in late 1994 as "Shrug" by students Gary Lightbody, Michael Morrison and Mark McClelland (all from Northern Ireland) at the University of Dundee in Dundee, Scotland, ^[4] the band started by performing gigs at the university and surrounding pubs such as Lucifer's Mill. Their first EP, called the "Yoghurt vs Yoghurt debate", was a rousing success. In 1995, they changed their name to Polar Bear (or Polarbear ) to avoid issues with an American band that was also named Shrug. Shortly afterwards, drummer Mike Morrison left the band after suffering a breakdown to return to Northern Ireland. In mid 1997, "Polarbear" released a three-track EP, Starfighter Pilot , on the Electric Honey label. ^[5] The band again renamed, this time to Snow Patrol, ^[1] because of a naming conflict with another band of the same name fronted by Jane's Addiction's ex-bassist Eric Avery. At this point, Jonny Quinn, from Northern Ireland, joined as permanent drummer.

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The band released their next EP "Little Hide" on Jeepster Records while still living in Dundee (its cover was a blurred photo of a football crowd watching Scotland v Estonia at Celtic Park, taken by Gary Lightbody and the video included a number of their friends). A follow-up single "One Hundred Things You Should Have Done in Bed" was a minor independent chart hit. Both of these early singles were heavily promoted by Jeepster - with videos included as computer files on the CD singles, and Snow Patrol starting to appear on television. Their first MTV interview was in 1998, and they briefly appeared on a Channel 4 documentary about Jeepster Records (which concentrated mostly on Belle & Sebastian) that same year. Two albums on Jeepster followed: Songs for Polarbears in 1998 (including a slightly remixed version of their debut single "Starfighter Pilot") and When It's All Over We Still Have to Clear Up in 2001 (both recorded while the band lived in Glasgow). Also in 2001, Gary collected a group of Scottish musicians, from such acts as Mogwai and Belle & Sebastian together to perform as a "supergroup", The Reindeer Section, who have so far released two CD albums. Gary also performed vocals on a single by Cut La Roc called "Fallen". ^[8] After the critical successes but commercial failures of the band's two albums on the Jeepster label, the band became increasingly disillusioned with their relationship with their label. The band began to feel that Belle & Sebastian got all the attention from the label, and little effort was being made to promote Snow Patrol. Since the band was not making much money, the members were under financial pressure, with Lightbody having to sell off his CD collection in order to pay for his rent. ^[9]

Musicians like Bono from U2, Michael Stipe from R.E.M., Nikki Sixx and Tommy Lee from Mötley Crüe declared in interviews their admiration for Snow Patrol. ^{[10] [11] [12]}

Final Straw and breakthrough success

After being dropped by Jeepster, guitarist Nathan Connolly joined, and the band signed to the mainstream Polydor label. They gained mainstream success with their song "Run" (which debuted at No.5 in the UK singles chart), as well as the album it was from, the 2003 release, Final Straw which was produced by Jacknife Lee. The record peaked at #3 in the UK albums chart. Archer's final date with the band was September 27, 2003 in the St Andrews Students' Association. They followed the success of "Run" up with three more singles from the album: "Chocolate", as well as a re-release of "Spitting Games", both reaching the top 30, and "How to Be Dead" reaching number 39.

The release of Final Straw in the United States in 2004 saw the album notching up well in excess of a quarter of a million sales and becoming the 26th most popular album in the UK of that year.

Departure of McClelland and tour with U2

On March 16, 2005, McClelland left the band, with Lightbody stating 'a whole new set of new and unexpected pressures... have unfortunately taken their toll on working relationships within the band, and it was felt the band could not move forward with Mark as a member.' ^[13] At the end of March 2005, former Terra Diablo member Paul Wilson was announced as the official replacement for McClelland and Snow Patrol also declared longtime touring keyboardist Tom Simpson an official member of the band. ^[14]

In mid-2005, during their tour to support Final Straw , the band toured with U2 as an opening act on U2's Vertigo Tour in Europe. ^[15] The band then returned to the United States to continue touring in support of Final Straw . That summer also saw Snow Patrol playing a small set in London at the worldwide benefit concert Live 8. ^[16] After finishing their opening act duties and extensive 2-year tour of Final Straw in late July, the band took a few weeks off and began writing and recording songs for a new album. Snow Patrol's new version of John Lennon's "Isolation" was released on December 10, 2005 as part of the Amnesty International campaign, Make Some Noise. ^[17] The song was later issued on the 2007 John Lennon tribute album, Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur. ^[18]

Eyes Open

thumb in 2006 The band completed recording Eyes Open in December 2005, with Jacknife Lee returning for production, and this album was released on April 28, 2006 in Ireland, and the UK on May 1, 2006, with the first UK single "You're All I Have" having been released on the April 24, 2006. The album was released in North America on May 9. While "Hands Open" was the first American single, "Chasing Cars" pushed its way onto the download and pop charts after it was heard during an emotional scene of the second season finale of the television show Grey's Anatomy on May 15, 2006. Due to the song's surprise popularity, it was released as an overlapping single in early June and the video was re-recorded to include clips from the show.

On July 30, 2006, Snow Patrol appeared on the finale of the long-running BBC music show Top of the Pops , performing "Chasing Cars". The band was the last act to ever appear on the show. ^[19]

Snow Patrol recorded a live session at Abbey Road Studios for Live from Abbey Road on October 4, 2006. The performance was included on an episode shared with Madeleine Peyroux and the Red Hot Chili Peppers and shown in the UK on Channel 4 and the US on the Sundance Channel.

The band was forced to postpone a majority of the American Eyes Open tour after polyps were discovered on Lightbody's vocal cords, and failed to heal after initial postponement of three dates on the tour. Dates were rescheduled for August and September. The year would continue to be difficult on the band for the U.S. legs of their tours, as they were also forced to cancel two west coast festival appearances in mid-August due to the threat of terrorist attacks on U.S.-bound flights from the UK. Two band members made it to the U.S. while two were stuck in London. Subsequently, they all made it to the lone U.S. tour stop in Boston days later but failed to recover any of their luggage, forcing them to shop for clothes on Newbury St. that afternoon. Their gear arrived hours before show time, just in time for sound check. The band also had to cancel appearances in Germany and France after bassist Paul Wilson injured his left arm and shoulder.

On November 26, 2006, Eyes Open had become the UK's best-selling album of the year, overtaking previous leader Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not by Arctic Monkeys. Despite very strong sales for Take That's comeback album Beautiful World , Eyes Open marginally earned the title of the UK's best-selling album of 2006, with 1.6 million in sales. The album reached platinum certification in the US as well, selling over 1,000,000 copies, and it maintained a spot in the upper quarter of the Billboard 200 list for over fifteen weeks, on the heels of the popularity of "Chasing Cars". The band also holds the distinction of having one of iTunes' top downloaded albums and songs of 2006. Ahead of the band's February tour, Eyes Open topped the Australian charts some eight months after its release on January 22, 2006. Back home in Ireland, Eyes Open became one of the best selling albums of all time, staying at the top of the charts from the end of 2006 to early - mid 2007, and remaining in the charts to the present.

Snow Patrol appeared as the musical guest on the March 17, 2007 episode of Saturday Night Live , hosted by Julia Louis-Dreyfus. They performed "You're All I Have" and "Chasing Cars". The band toured Japan in April, followed by European festival dates, Mexico, and the US in the summer. They ended their tour in Australia in September 2007.

The band contributed the song "Signal Fire" to the Spider-Man 3 soundtrack, as well as the film. The song was the lead single from the soundtrack and was featured in the credits to the film.

On July 7, 2007, the band performed at the UK leg of Live Earth at Wembley Stadium, London. Shortly after the band's performance, Simpson was arrested at RAF Northolt for missing a court date in Glasgow, having been charged with possession for cocaine. ^{[20] [21]}

September 1, 2007 saw Snow Patrol headlining a "home coming" mini-festival in Gary Lightbody and Jonny Quinn's home town of Bangor, County Down. Around 30,000 people came to see the band. ^{[22] [23]}

On November 25, 2007, Snow Patrol performed an acoustic session for the charity Mencap, in a small chapel in Islington. They were one of the main bands to take part in the project, called "Little Noise Sessions" which was curated by Jo Whiley.

A Hundred Million Suns

thumb" live in May 2009. Gary Lightbody stated that recording for the follow-up to Eyes Open was to begin in Autumn 2006, with Jacknife Lee returning a third time for production. ^[24] Since then the band stated that they wished to take a year off after the back-to-back tours of Final Straw and Eyes Open and intended to emerge at the end of 2008 with their next album. Gary Lightbody is also set to release an album as part of a solo project called "Listen... Tanks!" but a date for this has not yet been publicly announced.

A post, dated May 23, 2008 on the band's official website stated that recording for the next album had been under way for a week; they began on May 19, 2008. The new album, entitled A Hundred Million Suns , was released on October 24, 2008 in Ireland and October 27 in the UK and US. The first single entitled "Take Back the City" was released in Ireland on October 10, 2008. Filming for the music video to "Take Back the City" took place on August 11, 2008 in Central London. The music video was directed by Alex Courtes.

The band kicked off their Taking Back the Cities Tour on October 26, 2008. ^[25] Singer Miriam Kaufmann currently tours with the band and sings backing vocals, most notably on "Set the Fire to the Third Bar", which originally featured Martha Wainwright. ^[26] The 'UK & Ireland Arena tour' ended on March 23. The final show was played at the Odyssey in Belfast to a 9,000 strong crowd including family and friends of the band, and the Northern Irish football squad. It also reported that the band played to an estimated 200,000 fans during the tour. ^[27]

The band next visited South Africa, playing a couple of dates at the Coca-Cola Zero Festival. ^[28] The band then began a European leg of the tour ^[29] and then supported Coldplay for a month on the Viva la Vida Tourin June. ^[30] The band also supported U2 on a handful of European shows on the U2 360° Tour in July/August.

In April 2009, following the conviction of the founders of Swedish file-sharing website The Pirate Bay, vocalist Gary Lightbody commented in interview that "They shouldn't have been jailed... the punishment doesn't fit the crime." ^[31] In an interview to Xfm, Gary Lightbody revealed that the band is recording some new songs that are set to release later in 2009. He commented that the band felt the songs act as a "bridge" between A Hundred Million Suns and the next album. ^[32]

Band members

;Current members Gary Lightbody - lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano Nathan Connolly - lead guitar, backing vocals Paul Wilson - bass guitar, backing vocals Jonny Quinn - drums, percussion Tom Simpson' - keyboards, samples ;Former members Mark McClelland - bass guitar Michael Morrison - drums ;Touring members Richard Colburn - drums, percussion (1996–1997, 2008–present) [33] Tom Simpson – keyboards, samples (1997–2005) [34] Iain Archer - guitar, songwriting collaborator (2001–2003) [35] Miriam Kaufmann - backing vocals (2006–2007, [36] 2008–present) [37] Lisa Hannigan - backing vocals (2007) Graham Hopkins - drums, percussion (February 2007) [38]

;Line-ups (September 1994–1995) "Shrug" Gary Lightbody - lead vocals, guitar, piano Mark McClelland - bass guitar, backing vocals Michael Morrison - drums (1995–1997) "Polarbear" Gary Lightbody - lead vocals, guitar, piano Mark McClelland - bass guitar, backing vocals (1997–Late 2002) "Snow Patrol" Gary Lightbody - lead vocals, guitar, piano Mark McClelland - bass guitar, backing vocals Jonny Quinn - drums, percussion (Late 2002–March 2005) "Snow Patrol" Gary Lightbody - lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano Nathan Connolly - lead guitar, backing vocals Mark McClelland - bass guitar Jonny Quinn - drums, percussion (March 2005–present) "Snow Patrol" Gary Lightbody - lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano Nathan Connolly - lead guitar, backing vocals Paul Wilson - bass guitar, backing vocals Jonny Quinn - drums, percussion Tom Simpson - keyboards, samples

;Timeline

Discography

• Songs for Polarbears (1998)
• When It's All Over We Still Have to Clear Up (2001)
• Final Straw (2003)
• Eyes Open (2006)
• A Hundred Million Suns (2008)

Awards

Tours

• Final Straw Tour (2003–2005)
• Eyes Open Tour (2006–2007)
• Taking Back the Cities Tour (2008–2009)

References

1. Snow Patrol - Biography
2. BPI official site ''BPI''. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
3. Universal acquires Big Life Music ''Business of Cinema''. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
4. Snow Patrol
5. Snow Patrol - Starfighter Pilot EP
6. Snow Patrol - Biography
7. Title Unavailable
8. http://www.snowpatrol.com/discography/default.aspx?pid=31
9. http://www.popmatters.com/pm/feature/70969-we-cant-be-grumpy-all-the-time-an-interview-with-snow-pat
10. ''U2 - Bono Wants Snow Patrol''
11. ''Interview: R.E.M. 2008''
12. ''Nikki Sixx: I'm An Artist And I Love Snow Patrol''
13. http://www.snowpatrol.com/news/default.aspx?nid=911
14. http://www.snowpatrol.com/news/default.aspx?nid=909
15. http://www.u2exit.com/2005/03/vertigo_tour_dates.php
16. http://www.thelive8concert.com/snow_patrol.htm
17. http://www.make-some-noise.org/noise.amnesty.org/site/c.adKIIVNsEkG/b.1209081/k.9BC6/Snow_Patrol.htm
18. http://www.mtv.com/music/the_leak/various_artists/instant_karma/
19. TV 'failing new music' Government official warns
20. Police release T in the Park star
21. Snow Patrol star arrested
22. Snow Patrol vow to return to Ward Park
23. Snow Patrol response to Ward Park gig
24. Snow Patrol : News : Snow Patrol Announce New Album "A Hundred Million Suns"
25. http://www.snowpatrol.com/news/default.aspx?nid=20540
26. http://www.snowpatrol.com/news/default.aspx?nid=6750
27. http://www.snowpatrol.com/news/default.aspx?nid=20913
28. http://www.snowpatrol.com/news/default.aspx?nid=21103
29. http://www.snowpatrol.com/news/default.aspx?nid=20583
30. http://www.snowpatrol.com/news/default.aspx?nid=20984
31. Snow Patrol defend illegal downloading
32. New Snow Patrol Songs On The Way
33. Richard on tour 2009
34. Tom always a touring member
35. Snow Patrol
36. Backing vocalists
37. Miriam on tour 2009
38. Graham on tour 2007