Matthew Paul Miller
(born January 11, 1979), better known by his Hebrew name Matisyahu
, is an American Hasidic Jewish reggae musician.
Known for blending traditional Jewish themes with Reggae, rock and hip hop sounds, Matisyahu is most recognizable for his single "King Without a Crown", which was a surprise Top 40 hit. Since 2004, he has released three studio albums as well as one live album, two remix CDs and one DVD featuring a live concert. Through his career, Matisyahu has worked with Bill Laswell and reggae producers Sly & Robbie.
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Biography
Personal life
Matisyahu was born in
West Chester,
Pennsylvania as Matthew Miller; his family eventually settled in
White Plains,
New York. He was brought up a
Reconstructionist Jew, and attended Hebrew school at Bet Am Shalom, a
synagogue located in White Plains. He performed for over a year under the alias MC Truth in Bend Oregon's Soulfori band. He spent some time as a young man as a self-professed "
deadhead," taking
hallucinogens and following the rock band
Phish on tour.
[1]
At 16, Matisyahu took part in a semester-long program that offers students first-hand exploration of Jewish heritage at the
Alexander Muss High School in
Hod Hasharon,
Israel. His experiences there significantly affected his feelings towards Judaism eventually leading to his decision to adopt
Orthodox Judaism, becoming a
Baal Teshuva around 2001. Initially he found his way to the Carlebach Shul on the West Side of Manhattan. Matisyahu then found his way to Chabad of Washington Square. He finished high school at a wilderness program in
Bend, Oregon.
[2] Following this seminal event, Matisyahu began playing with the Jewish band Pey Dalid.
[3]
From 2001 through most of his early career until July 2007, Matisyahu was affiliated with the
Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic community in
Crown Heights,
Brooklyn, New York. However, as of 17 July 2007, he told the
Miami New Times
in an interview that he no longer "necessarily" identifies with the Lubavitch movement. In the interview, he stated that "...the more I'm learning about other types of Jews, I don't want to exclude myself. I felt boxed in."
[4] Additionally in the autumn of 2007 while on a family vacation spent primarily in Jerusalem's
Nachlaot neighborhood he has expressed interest in another Hasidic sect, that of
Karlin.
[5] As of November 2007 he has confirmed a preference to pray at the Karliner synagogue in
Boro Park where the custom is to ecstatically scream prayers; however he continues to reside in Crown Heights because of his wife's affinity for the community.
[6]
Soon after his adoption of hasidism, Matisyahu began
studying Torah at
Hadar Hatorah, a
yeshiva for returnees to Judaism where he wrote and recorded his first album. He counts
Bob Marley,
Phish,
[7] God Street Wine and Rabbi
Shlomo Carlebach among his musical inspirations and gives credit to Rabbi Simon Jacobson's book
Toward a Meaningful Life
for the lyrical inspiration to
Youth
s title track. As part of his faith, he does not perform in concert on Friday nights in observance of the Jewish
Sabbath. An exception to this occurred at a 2007 concert in
Fairbanks, Alaska, which he allowed because the sun didn't set until 2:00 a.m.
[8].
Matisyahu is married to Tahlia; the couple has two sons. He also has a younger sister named Julie.
[9]
Career
In 2004, Matisyahu, after having signed with
JDub Records, a not-for-profit record label that promotes Jewish musicians, released his first album,
Shake Off the Dust...Arise
. At the time a relatively unknown musician, he did not rise to prominence until
Bonnaroo 2005, when
Trey Anastasio of the band
Phish invited him a guest spot on his set. This would prove to be the event that launched his career.
[10]
His live album,
Live at Stubb's
, released in 2005, was recorded at a concert in
Austin, Texas. This concert album, and
Youth
, his second studio album, both received critical and popular acclaim. Each album marks significant changes in his style, most markedly between
Stubb's
and
Youth
, when more rock music influences are evident. Since his second two albums became popular,
Shake off the Dust
has steadily risen in demand, fetching prices upwards of US$30.00 on online auction sites such as
Ebay.
In 2005 and 2006 he toured extensively in the United States, Canada and Europe; and made a number of stops in
Israel, including a performance as the supporting act for
Sting in June 2006. In late 2006, he released
No Place to Be
, a remix album featuring re-recordings and remixes of songs from all three of his earlier albums, as well as a cover of "
Message in a Bottle" by
The Police.
The live version of the song
King Without a Crown
, broke into the Modern Rock Top 10 in 2006. The accompanying video and album,
Youth
, produced by
Bill Laswell, were released on
March 7 2006. On
March 16,
Youth
was
Billboard
magazine's number-one Digital Album. In 2006, he appeared once again at Bonnaroo, this time performing a solo set in front of an estimated crowd of over 10,000 people.
In spring 2006, right before the release of
Youth
, he cut ties with his managers at JDub Records, which resulted in some controversy due to his role in the founding of the label. Contrary to popular belief, JDub managed his act, but was not his record label.
[11]
At the
2007 Slamdance Film Festival, the film
Unsettled
, in which Matisyahu appears, won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Feature. While attending the festival, he performed in an impromptu concert at the Park City Film Music Festival in
Park City,
Utah. In the summer of 2007 he joined
311 on their Summer Unity Tour. He also performed in the 2008 documentary
Call + Response.
[12]
His third album,
Light
was released on August 25, 2009.
Artistic style
The music, developed partly with his backing band
Roots Tonic has a unique sound, mixing
reggae, traditional
rap, and
guitar solos typical of
rock music. He sometimes performs with
Kenny Muhammad, a
Muslim beatboxer. Matisyahu's major label debut album was produced by avant-garde musician and producer
Bill Laswell, with minor contribution by pop producers
Jimmy Douglass and the
Ill Factor.
Most of his songs are almost entirely in
English with just a few words of
Hebrew and
Yiddish sprinkled in. His reggae vocal style is along the lines of traditional
Rasta Roots stylings mixed with
dub sound. The easiest comparison would be similar to the conscious and cultural sides of
Buju Banton,
Snow,
Sizzla,
Capleton, or Junior Kelly, but with the upbeat message of
Luciano,
Bushman and Everton Blender, and vocal dexterity of
Barrington Levy. The production of the tracks draws from
King Tubby,
Augustus Pablo,
Mikey Dread, and
Linval Thompson. Similarities to the Foundation Sound of the late 1970s and 1980s would be accurate, and comparisons to
Morgan Heritage likewise, would not be wrong.
However, he mixes in contemporary stylings of rap and beatboxing, similar to
Sublime, as well as the traditional
Hazzan style of Jewish cantors and Hasidic
nigunim. The generally critical
New York Times
' Kelefa Sanneh notes that "His sound owes a lot to early dancehall reggae stars like Barrington Levy and
Eek-a-Mouse."
[13] The ''
Chicago Tribunes Kevin Pang has described a Matisyahu performance as "soul-shaking brand of dancehall reggae, a show that captures both the jam band vibe of Phish and the ska-punk of Sublime." Reviewers generally agree that Matisyahu may disappoint reggae purists, but acknowledge the unique blend of musical traditions that Matisyahu harnesses generally please the people who see his performances. Matisyahu's style has been compared to
Jew da Maccabi'', an
Orthodox Jew from
Florida who includes religious lyrics within a musical style derived from hip-hop.
[14] Matisyahu's style has also been compared to
Jordan Chaviv, an Orthodox Jew from Canada whose lyrics are also inspired by Jewish teachings.
[15]
Matisyahu has stated that "All of my songs are influenced and inspired by the teachings that inspire me. I want my music to have meaning, to be able to touch people and make them think. Chasidism teaches that music is 'the quill of the soul.' Music taps into a very deep place and speaks to us in a way that regular words can't."
[16]
His 2009 album
Light
represents a slight change of direction musically and he addressed this change in an interview: ""I think the vast majority of people that respect what I do are willing to move with me. I think it's not so much about genres or styles of music as it is about expressing the emotion or the idea," he says. "Whatever allows you to do that, whatever style, as long as it's authentic."
[17]
Origin of his name
Matisyahu
is an
Ashkenazi Hebrew and
Yiddish pronunciation of the Biblical name Matthew (??????). The same Hebrew name corresponds to the name
Mattathias -- which is sometimes used as a translation of the name of the 2nd century B.C. Jewish high priest of the
Maccabees.
Matisyahu Miller explained the origin of his personal use of the name in an interview in
Kosher Spirit Magazine
(a publication by
OK Kosher Certification) as follows: His full secular name is Matthew Paul Miller, and the legal Hebrew name he received at his
brit milah (circumcision ceremony) at eight days of age was forgotten. In Hebrew school it was assumed to be Matisyahu because of the connection between Matthew and Matisyahu. The original certificate from the brit was later located and he discovered that the actual name given at the brit was the Yiddish name "Feivish Hershel". He was advised by his rabbis to continue using the Hebrew name that he had grown up with.
[18]
Touring members
Current
- Matisyahu - vocals (2000— )
- Aaron Dugan - guitar (2004— )
- Rob Marscher - keyboards (2008— )
Dub Trio:
- Stu "Bassie" Brooks - bass guitar (2009— )
- Joe Tomino - drums (2009— )
- D.P. Holmes - guitar (2009— )
Former
- Jonah David - drums (2004–2007)
- Josh Werner - bass (2004–2007)
- Borahm Lee - keyboards (2006–2007)
- Skoota Warner - drums (2007-2008)
- Jason Fraticelli - bass (2007-2009)
Discography
Studio albums
Date of Release
| Title
| Label
| US Billboard Peak
| US RIAA Certification
|
October 12, 2004
| Shake Off the Dust... Arise
| JDub Records
|
|
|
March 7, 2006
| Youth
| JDub/Or Music/Epic
| #4
| Gold
|
August 25, 2009
| Light
| JDub/Or Music/Epic
| #19
|
|
Other releases
Date of Release
| Title
| Label
| US Billboard Peak
| US RIAA Certification
|
April 19, 2005
| Live at Stubb's
(live)
| JDub/Or Music/Epic
| #30
| Gold
|
March 7, 2006
| Youth Dub
| JDub/Or Music/Epic
|
|
December 26, 2006
| No Place to Be
(remix album) (CD/DVD)
| Sony Music
| #149
|
October 21, 2008
| Shattered (EP)
| Epic
|
|
Singles
Year
| Title
| Chart Positions
| Album
|
US Hot 100
| US Modern Rock
| Hot Digital Songs
| Pop 100
|
2006
| "King without a Crown"
| 28
| 7
| 13
| 27
| Live at Stubb's
/ Youth
/ Shake off the Dust... Arise
|
2006
| "Youth"
| -
| 19
| -
|
| Youth
|
2006
| "Jerusalem (Out of the Darkness Comes Light)" (new version with Sly & Robbie)
| -
| -
| -
|
| Jerusalem (Single)
|
2009
| "One Day"
| -
| 22
| -
|
| Light
|
Guest appearances
- So Called - The So Called Seder: A HipHop Haggadah
, JDUB Records, 2005 [19]
:Track
3rd Cup: Yahu
(also featuring Trevor Dunn)
- P.O.D. - Testify
, Atlantic, 2006 [20]
:Tracks
Roots In Stereo
and
Strength Of My Life
- Ta-Shma - Come Listen
, JMG, 2006 [21]
:Track
Rachamana
- C-Rayz Walz - The Dropping
, Urchin Studios, 2006
:Track
Childhood
(also featuring Kosha Dillz)
- Amnesty International/iTunes exclusive compilation Make Some Noise
in support of Darfur
:Matisyahu &
Dub Trio track
Watching The Wheels
(like all songs on the compilation this is a
John Lennon cover)
- Performed "Love Song" with 311 on many tour dates during 311's summer tour entitled the "Unity Tour" adding a verse of reggae based on the song "Jerusalem","Aish Tamid" or "Heights".
- Co-Wrote the song "Away with This" with Joseph Israel () and performed it live on both 2/19/2005 in Austin, Texas at Stubb's ( YouTube Video of event) and again on 12/8/2007 in Brooklyn, New York at the Warsaw Theater ( YouTube Video of event).
- Performed live with Infected Mushroom at Virgin Music Festival 2007 - Baltimore USA
- Performed "Indestructible," "Time of Your Song," "Dispatch the Troops," and others live with Minnesota-based jam band group Wookiefoot at the "Ripple Effect" free concert on September 2, 2008 on the State Capitol lawn outside of the Republican National Convention in St. Paul, MN
- Performed "Jimmy Stewart" with Umphrey's Mcgee at the 2009 Rothbury Music Festival
- The Crystal Method - Divided by Night
, Tiny E Records, 2009 [22]
:Track
Drown in the Now
Cover versions
- "Message in a Bottle" (The Police) - Album cover - Appears on his No Place to Be
CD/DVD set
- "Rastaman Chant" (Bob Marley) - Live cover [23]
- "Soul Rebel" (The Wailers) - Live a capella cover [24]
- "Watching the Wheels" (John Lennon) - Album cover - Appears on Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur
- "Zion Train" (Bob Marley) - Live cover
- "No Woman, No Cry" (Bob Marley) - Live cover
- "Morning Dew" (Bonnie Dobson) - Live Cover [25]
- "Billie Jean" (Michael Jackson) - Live Cover [26]
TV and radio appearances
- Jimmy Kimmel Live
(August 24, 2004)
- Last Call with Carson Daly
(2004)
- Steve Harvey's Big Time Challenge
(2004)
- The Tonight Show With Jay Leno
(2005)
- Late Night With Conan O'Brien
(2005)
- World Cafe
(NPR) (July 29, 2005)
- The Late Late Show
(November 15, 2005)
- mtvU Woodie Awards 2005
(November 2005)
- MTV 10 Spot
(December 6, 2005)
- MTVU : Uber
(December 19, 2005)
- Late Show with David Letterman
(January 16, 2006)
- Late Night with Conan O'Brien
(March 7, 2006)
- Jimmy Kimmel Live
(March 8, 2006)
- CBS Sunday Morning
(March 26, 2006)
- WOCL Early 2006
- Guerilla Gig Live (March 31, 2006)
- Later with Jools Holland
(May 12, 2006)
- Late Late Show with Pat Kenny
(May 19, 2006)
- Zane Lowe, BBC Radio 1 (May 31, 2006)
- MTV LIVE
, MTV Canada (June 12, 2006)
- Bonnaroo, Manchester, TN (June 18, 2006)
- Rock Werchter 2006, Belgium (June 29, 2006)
- Lollapalooza, Chicago (August 5, 2006)
- Austin City Limits Music Festival, Austin, Texas (September 17, 2006)
- Soundcheck
, WNYC, New York City, (December 11, 2006)
- The Tonight Show With Jay Leno
(January 3, 2007)
- Jimmy Kimmel Live
(January 4, 2007)
- The Jewish Americans
(PBS miniseries) (2008)
- Late Night With Conan O'Brien
(February 9, 2009) - with Brett Dennen
- (WMMR) Preston and Steve
(July 8, 2009)
- NPR's World Cafe with David Dye (August 21st, 2009)
- [Alt Nation]
(Sirius-21, XM-47) with Cane (August 25, 2009)
- The Tonight Show With Conan O'Brien
(August 27, 2009)
Reception
Since his debut, Matisyahu has received positive reviews from both rock and reggae outlets. In 2006 he was named as Top Reggae Artist by
Billboard
[27] as well as being named a spokesperson for
Kenneth Cole.
[28] In 2006
Esquire's
Esky Music Awards - Most Lovable Oddball in The magazine called him "the most intriguing reggae artist in the world."
[29]
See also
- Awake Zion
- a documentary that compares Rastafarians and Jews
References
- AskMen.com - Matisyahu Picture
- Jewish MC rocks the mike and keeps it kosher Joan Anderman, 20 June 2004.
- Matisya-Who? by Brian Blum at Shabbat Shalom; June 15 2006
- Matisyahu Tonight at Sound Advice Amphitheatre. 17 July 2007, ''Miami New Times'' Blog.
- The Bob and the Baba. 09 October 2007, ''HaAretz'' Daily Newspaper Israel.
- Matisyahu's New Spiritual Groove. 28 November 2007, ''The Jewish Week''.
- [1] Rolling Stone. ''New CDs: Matisyahu, Juvenile,'' by Peter Relic. 6 March 2006
- Oy!Chicago Accessed July 4, 2008.
- AIM Celebrity Interview
- Matisyahu: Hasidic Hot Stepper Rolling Stone Magazine, Evan Serpick. Feb 24, 2006
- Hasidic Reggae Singer Surprises His Managers. 14 March 2006, Ben Sisario, ''The New York Times''.
- http://www.callandresponse.com
- Matisyahu - Reggae Review - New York Times
- Jew Da Maccabi, Leslie Bunder. "Something Jewish" Dec. 19, 2005.
- Jordan Chaviv - Biography - Jordan Chaviv - Biography - Jewish RAP, Jewish Hip Hop, Jewish Soul, Jewish RnB - Baal Teshuva - Blue Fringe - Gad Elbaz - Matisyahu - Palestinian rap - Palestinian music - Israeli - Jerusalem - Israel
- Matisyahu's Passover, Chabad.org, April 2006.
- More Jersey than Jamaica, Jerusalem Post, August 30, 2009.
- M on M - Hasidic Reggae Superstar ''Kosher Spirit Magazine'', Fall 2005.
- Amazon listing for Album, Track 9. Released Jun 21, 2005.
- Amazon listing for Album, Tracks 1 and 11. Released Jan. 24, 2006
- Amazon listing for Album, Track 2. Released Sept. 19, 2006.
- Official Track Listing, Feb 20, 2009 thecrystalmethod.org
- Internet Archive Setlist Live at The Funkbox on 2004-10-21
- Internet Archive Setlist Live at 2004 Jewish-American Festival on 2004-09-05
- Internet Archive Setlist Live at Toad's Place on 2007-12-02 (December 2, 2007)
- [1] Live at Knitting factory on 2009-06-25 (June 25, 2009)
- ''"Sean Paul, Matisyahu reggae's top acts in '06"'' Todd Martens for Reuters.
- [1]''"Matisyahu: Clothes Horse, Diversity Poster Boy"'' by Carolyn Slutsky for Jewish Week New York.
- The 2006 Esky Music Awards April 2006, Volume 145, Issue 4.