Christopher Brian Bridges
(born September 11, 1977), [1] better known by his stage name Ludacris
, is an American rapper and actor. Along with his manager, Chaka Zulu, Ludacris is the co-founder of Disturbing tha Peace, an imprint distributed by Def Jam Recordings. Ludacris is the highest-selling Southern hip hop solo artist of all time with over 17 million units sold in the United States and 24 million records sold worldwide. [2] [3] Ludacris has won SAG, Critic's Choice, MTV, and Grammy Awards during his career.
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Personal background
Ludacris was born Christopher Brian Bridges in
Champaign, Illinois. He is of
African American and
Native American descent.
[4] [5] At age three, he began attending college parties with his parents. Bridges wrote his first rap song at age nine and joined an amateur rap group three years later.
[6] He attended
Oak Park and River Forest High School in
Oak Park, Illinois,and
Banneker High School in
Atlanta, Georgia.
From 1998 to 1999, he studied
music management at
Georgia State University.
[7] In 2007, Bridges lost his father Wayne to cancer.
[8] Ludacris has a daughter named Karma, from an Atlanta attorney named Christine.
[9] [10]
Music career
Radio DJ, Timbaland collaboration
He worked as a radio editor under the pseudonym DJ Chris Lova Lova at Atlanta hip-hop station Hot 97.5.
WHTA, now located at 107.9.
Producer/rapper
Timbaland made an offer for Ludacris to work with him at the radio station.
[11] Ludacris performed on the track "Phat Rabbit" as Ludacris on Timbaland's 1998 album
Tim's Bio: Life from da Bassment
.
Back For The First Time
(2000)
Ludacris released his major label debut, Back for the First Time, in October 2000. This album was actually a modified re-release of the album
Incognegro, made in 1998. It was produced with the help of the underground producer Sessy Melia, whom he also dated for a short while. The album reached as high as #4 on the charts, and was a major success. Ludacris made his mark on the industry with singles such as "Southern Hospitality" and "What's Your Fantasy", which was heavily inspired by rapper Too Short, along with his first ever single the "Phat Rabbit", from two years prior. Guest appearances included 4-Ize,
I-20,
Lil Fate,
Shawnna,
Pastor Troy,
Timbaland,
Trina,
Foxy Brown,
UGK, and others. Ludacris stated in an interview on
MTV's hip hop program
Direct Effect
that he came up with his stage name based on his "split personality" that he considered "ridiculous" and "ludicrous".
[12]
Word of Mouf
(2001)
Ludacris promptly completed his next album, Word of Mouf, and released it at the end of 2001. The video for the lead single, "Rollout (My Business)", was nominated for a 2002 VMA, and Ludacris performed it live at the awards' pre-show. He also released singles "Saturday (Oooh Oooh)" with Sleepy Brown, "Move Bitch" with Mystikal & I-20, and "Area Codes" with Nate Dogg.
Chicken-n-Beer
(2003)
During the spring of 2003, Ludacris returned to the music scene after a brief hiatus with a new single, "
Act a Fool, from the
2 Fast 2 Furious
soundtrack. At around the same time, he released the lead single from his album
Chicken-n-Beer
, called "
P-Poppin" (short for "Pussy Poppin'"). Neither of his new singles were as well-received by either the urban or pop audiences as his previous songs had been, and both music videos received only limited airplay.
Chicken-N-Beer
opened strongly, but without a popular single, the album fell quickly. Guest appearances include
Playaz Circle,
Chingy,
Snoop Dogg,
8Ball & MJG,
Lil' Flip, I-20,
Lil Fate, and
Shawnna.
In the fall of 2003, Ludacris rebounded with his next single, "
Stand Up", which appeared on both
Chicken-n-Beer
as well as the soundtrack for the teen hip-hop/dance movie,
You Got Served
. Produced by
Kanye West, "Stand Up" went on to become one of Ludacris' biggest mainstream hits to date, hitting the top spot on the
Billboard
Hot 100 garnering heavy airplay on mainstream pop,
rhythmic, and urban radio stations, as well as on MTV, MTV2, and BET. Ludacris was sued by a New Jersey group called I.O.F. who claimed that "Stand Up" used a hook from one of their songs, but in June 2006, a jury found that the song did not violate copyrights. "I hope the plaintiffs enjoyed their 15 minutes of fame," Ludacris said after the verdict.
[13]
The album's next single, "Splash Waterfalls", was released in early 2004. A huge pop hit (despite its steamy video and explicit, adult-oriented lyrical content and themes), it subsequently became a success at urban radio and BET, and is the only time he has produced two consecutive top 10 singles from a solo album, except for
Release Therapy
(an unedited version of the video could only be viewed on BET's Uncut program). It was Ludacris' most sexual video yet and an
R&B remix that featured
Raphael Saadiq and sampled
Tony! Toni! Tone!'s "Whatever You Want". Ludacris also received his first Grammy Award with Usher and Lil Jon for their hit single "
Yeah!". Ludacris next released "Blow It Out", a gritty song with an urban, low-budget music video. A departure from the R&B leanings of "Splash Waterfalls", "Blow It Out" acted both as a response to the criticism levied by
Bill O'Reilly and an attack on
Pepsi's role in the affair.
The Red Light District
(2004)
thumb
Although not entirely different from the usual antics of the previous albums, Ludacris had taken a more mature approach to this, his fourth album. Sohail Khalid helped produce this album with various artists such as T.I., Lil Flip and Bun B. Ludacris openly boasted that he may be the only rapper able to keep the Def Jam label afloat on the opening track. Ludacris filmed and recorded the single "Get Back" in which he was featured as a muscle-bound hulk who was being annoyed by the media and warned critics to leave him alone. He first appeared on the long-running sketch show
Saturday Night Live
as a special guest performing with musical guest
Sum 41 on a season 30 episode hosted by
Paul Giamatti. He then recorded Get Back with Sum 41 to make a rock crossover single. The follow-up single was the
Austin Powers-inspired "The Number One Spot". It was produced by
New York City's
Hot 97 personality
DJ Green Lantern. It used the
Quincy Jones sample of "Soul Bossa Nova" and sped it up to the tempo of Ludacris' rap flow. He also filmed the video in which he pokes fun at O'Reilly's problems with
Andrea Mackris (
Hi Mr. O'Reilly / Hope all is well kiss the plaintiff and the wifey
). Production credits come also from veteran producers
Timbaland,
Lil' Jon, The Medicine Men. Featured artists on the album include
Nas,
DJ Quik,
DMX,
Trick Daddy,
Sleepy Brown, and
Disturbing tha Peace newcomers
Bobby Valentino (of Mista fame) and Dolla Boi and Small World. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard charts.
Release Therapy
(2006)
In an issue of
XXL, a hip-hop based magazine, Ludacris was placed in the number nine spot for the most anticipated albums of 2006, for
Release Therapy
. The album
Release Therapy
was released on September 26, 2006. Ludacris formatted the CD to have two sides: a
Release
side and a
Therapy
side on a single CD. With the
Release
side having songs that allow him to get everything off his chest and the
Therapy
side being just feel-good music, on the flip side it's extremely dark in mood. Guest appearances include
Pharrell Williams,
R. Kelly,
Young Jeezy,
Mary J. Blige,
Field Mob,
Bobby Valentino,
Pimp C,
C-Murder, &
Beanie Sigel. The first single, "
Money Maker", which features
Pharrell Williams, was released to U.S. radio outlets on July 17, 2006.
[14] "Money Maker" reached number one on the BET
106 & Park. It then went to become the rapper's second number one single after 6 years. His second single, "
Grew Up a Screw Up", featuring
Young Jeezy, dispels rumors that both Ludacris and Young Jeezy having beef toward each other. His third single, "Runaway Love", soon peaked at number one on the U.S. Rap Billboard and won Best Collaboration in the 2007 BET Awards. His album then reached number one on the Billboard 200 album charts with sales of 309,000 in its first week. With the release of this album, Ludacris marked a change in style in his career with his musical style. The new album itself features a departure of the light-hearted mood of his previous albums, and introduces a darker side. A change of hair accompanied this as he cut off his trademark braids for a more conventional "fade" cut. This was done to project a new image for the album.
To promote the album, Ludacris returned to
Saturday Night Live
(as both host and musical guest) on November 18, 2006.
Theater of the Mind
(2008)
The Preview, a mixtape to preview the album was released on the 28th of July 2008. Theater of the Mind, released on November 24, 2008, and in April 2008, a single named "Stay Together" appeared on xxlmag.com; supposedly from the new album ("Stay Together" was expected to but was released as a bonus track on the CD). Also, a song with Small World called "Pinky Shinin" was also expected to be on the album, but later dropped from the album. In an interview with Complex Magazine he stated that
Chris Brown,
Lil Wayne,
Rick Ross,
T.I.,
Plies,
Common,
T-Pain,
Jay-Z,
Nas and
The Game will be on the album; The Game is featured in a track with Willy Northpole titled "Call Up the Homies". T.I. was on the album on a track called "Wish You Would" squashing the long feud between them. The album debuted at number five on the
Billboard 200 with 213,493 sold first week. The album was released the same day as
Kanye West's
808s & Heartbreak
, which took the number one spot.
[15] His first single "
What Them Girls Like", featuring
Chris Brown and
Sean Garrett, peaked at #33 on the Billboard 100. His second single, "
One More Drink", featuring
T-Pain, peaked at #24 on the Billboard 100. The third official single is "
Nasty Girl", featuring
Plies. He also confirmed a "sequel" titled
Ludaversal [16] due to be released sometime in 2009.
[17]
Ventures
After the success of
Back For The First Time, Ludacris then used his opportunity to start his own foundation. The Ludacris Foundation, started by Ludacris and Chaka Zulu, is an organization that helps
[18] young middle and high school students motivate themselves in creative arts.
In 2007 Matt Apfel,
[19] a
reality TV producer, had an idea for a show about mashups between fans and rock stars. He sat down with Ludacris and
Disturbing tha Peace CEO Chaka Zulu and discovered that they wanted to do something similar. Out of this partnership, they started a new media distribution company called wemix.com.
[20] Recently, WeMix.com announced a partnership with
PhoneZoo to launch an innovative content distribution platform for new artists.
[21]
Inside DTP
Inside DTP is a TV reality show that gives fans a chance to see what is behind one of the biggest record labels in the world. It will follow DTP members
Ludacris,
Willy Northpole,
Lil Scrappy,
Playaz Circle,
Shawnna and more. The show will debut October 27, 2009 on BET at 10:30pm.
Disputes
Bill O'Reilly
On August 27, 2002, Bill O'Reilly called for all Americans to boycott Pepsi products,
[22] due to O'Reilly's opinion that Ludacris' lyrics glamorize a "life of guns, violence, drugs and disrespect of women".
[23]
On August 28, 2002, O'Reilly reported that Pepsi had fired Luda.
Bridges makes frequent references and light-hearted attacks on O'Reilly on his albums.
2008 Presidential Election
The song "Politics (
Obama Is Here)" from Luda's mixtape
The Preview has caused controversy due to lyrics in the song criticizing
Reverend Jesse Jackson ("Now Jesse talkin’ slick and apologizin’ for what?/ If you said it then you meant it")
,
McCain ("McCain don’t belong in any chair unless he’s paralyzed")
, President
Bush (
"Yeah I said it, 'cuz Bush is mentally handicapped/ Ball up all of his speeches and throw 'em just like candy wraps/ 'Cuz what you talkin' I hear nothin' even relevant/ And you the worst of all 43 presidents")
, and insulting
Hillary Clinton ("Hillary hated on you, so that bitch is irrelevant..")
.
[24]
Discography
- Incognegro
(1999)
- Back for the First Time
(2000)
- Word of Mouf
(2001)
- Chicken-n-Beer
(2003)
- The Red Light District
(2004)
- Release Therapy
(2006)
- Theater of the Mind
(2008)
- Ludaversal
(2010) [25]
Collaboration albums
- Battle of the Sexes
(with Shawnna) (TBA)
Filmography
Film
- The Wash
as a customer1 (2001)
- 2 Fast 2 Furious
as Tej (2003)
- Lil' Pimp
as Weathers (2003)
- Crash
as Anthony (2005)
- Hustle & Flow
as Skinny Black (2005)
- The Heart of the Game
narrator (2006)
- American Hustle
as himself (2007)
- Fred Claus
as DJ Donnie (2007)
- RocknRolla
as Mickey (2008)
- Max Payne
as Jim Bravura (2008)
- Ball Don't Lie
as Julius (2009)
- Gamer
as Humanez Brother (2009)
Television
- Eve
as a cab driver (2004)
- Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
(as Darius Parker (2007)/2006)
Video games
- Def Jam: Vendetta
(2003)
- The Chronicles of Riddick: Escape from Butcher Bay
(2004)
- Def Jam: Fight for NY
(2004)
- NBA Ballers Phenom
(2006)
- Def Jam: Icon
(2007)
1 His role in the The Wash
was extremely brief. He references this in his song "Hip Hop Quotables" from the album Chicken-N-Beer
, with the lines: "The competition never just wanna admit that they lost, and that they last about as long as my part in The Wash
."
See also
- List of awards and nominations received by Ludacris
References
- Ludacris: Biography
- Gold & Platinum
- Melody K. Hoffman (December 11, 2006). ludacris sucksLudacris: hit-maker shares personal side with community and fans ''FindArticles''. Accessed October 21, 2008.
- Playboy Interview: Ludacris
- Ludacris Biography
- Ludacris: Throwing Bows
- Alumni Report. ''Sounds'', Fall 2008, pg. 10. Georgia State University.
- Ludacris asks for privacy after dad’s death
- http://www.hiphossip.com/2007_11_01_archive.html
- Ludacris: Enemy of the Good
- Today on 3 Live Interviews Ludacris
- DFX: Ludacris Is "Back For The First Time"
- For The Record: Quick News On Luda, Kanye West, Pharrell Williams, Avenged Sevenfold, Social Distortion & More
- Ludacris Digs Deep On 'Release Therapy'
- HipHopDX.com - Hip Hop Album Sales. ''HipHopDX.com''. Accessed December 3, 2008.
- Video: SoundOff Interview One On One With Ludacris. ''Island Def Jam.''
- http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/features/id.1249/title.ludacris-audio-cinematic/p.2
- http://www.theludacrisfoundation.org/
- http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1117348/
- http://www.redherring.com/Home/24270
- http://www.fiercewireless.com/press-releases/wemix-com-phonezoo-com-announce-mobile-ringtone-distrib
- Whopper of the Week: Bill O'Reilly. - By Timothy Noah - Slate Magazine
- Singing a different tune
- http://newsroom.mtv.com/2008/07/28/ludacris-obama-freestyle-on-new-preview-mixtape-gets-politically-
- Ludacris Reveals New Album Title