Kreator
are a German thrash metal band from Essen, Germany, formed in 1982. The band started their career under the name Tormentor
. They originally performed their type of thrash metal style with Venom influences. [1] The band is also influenced by Slayer, [2] Metallica,[ Mercyful Fate,][ and Bathory][. Their style of music is similar to their compatriots Destruction and Sodom, the other two big German thrash metal bands. All three of these bands are often credited with helping pioneer death metal, by containing several elements of what was to become the genre. [3]
]
Kreator's work has been consistently in the vein of pure thrash metal, with the exception of four albums (Renewal
, Cause for Conflict
, Outcast
, and Endorama
) released in the 1990s when they experimented with other genres, incorporating industrial, gothic, and avant-garde elements into their sound.
|
KREATOR TICKETS
|
Biography
Formation and early releases (1982-1987)
Kreator formed as Tyrant in 1982 in
Essen, Germany. The original lineup featured vocalist/guitarist
Mille Petrozza, drummer
Jürgen 'Ventor' Reil, and bassist Rob Fioretti. They soon changed their name to Tormentor and released two demos. They changed the name of the band again to the final one, Kreator and signed to
Noise Records in 1985. The name change came from the label, as there already was a band by the name Tormentor from Hungary.
Kreator recorded their debut album,
Endless Pain
, in just 10 days. Many
black and
death metal bands consider it to be a very influential release. The band hired the late
Sodom guitarist
Michael Wulf for the album's tour.
Wulf was in the band for a few days and didn't play on the band's next album, 1986's
Pleasure to Kill
, despite his getting credit. A new guitarist, Jörg "Tritze" Trzebiatowski joined the band and he played on this album, which is widely considered a thrash classic.
[4] [5] [6] Produced by
Harris Johns (
Helloween,
Voivod), it is arguably one of the heaviest, fastest albums in metal, while showing the band growing in talent and technical ability. The song "Flag of Hate" became an early hit, and the band became one of the most promising up-and-coming European metal acts. With Tritze the band started their first tour ever (before the release of
Pleasure to Kill
they had only played 5 gigs total). The band closed out the year with their first
EP,
Flag of Hate
.
Rising popularity (1987-1991)
In 1987, Kreator released their third studio album,
Terrible Certainty
, which is often considered a high-quality Kreator album as the arrangements on the album were more complex and the tempos more varied.
[7] The album featured another hit "Behind the Mirror", and the band's popularity continued to grow. They managed to find enough time and money (coming from the concerts) to finance another EP
Out of the Dark ... Into the Light
.
Kreator signed to major label
Epic Records in 1988. Their fourth studio album and debut with Epic,
Extreme Aggression
, recorded in
Los Angeles, became a metal hit upon its release in 1989. Continuing the
Terrible Certainty
formula while showing the band still progressing musically and with better production by the well-regarded Randy Burns (also
Megadeth among others), the album featured the band's first major singles and
music videos, the title track and "Betrayer", becoming major hits on
MTVs
Headbangers Ball
. They toured North America with
Suicidal Tendencies, which greatly expanded their popularity outside of Europe.
In 1989, German director Thomas Schadt made a documentary about Kreator (focusing on the social aspect of
heavy metal in the
Ruhr Area) titled
Thrash Altenessen
(named after the band's hometown, a suburb of Essen). Tritze left Kreator after
Extreme Aggression
. In 1990, with new guitarist Frank "Blackfire" Gosdzik (also formerly of
Sodom), the band released
Coma of Souls
. The album was not quite as praised as the bands previous few albums (many felt the album was "rushed" and repetitive
[8]), but still managed sell and maintain popularity quite well, with the single "People of the Lie" becoming a hit.
Experimentation (1991-2000)
The early 1990s brought a decline in the popularity of traditional thrash metal. With many other thrash bands such as
Metallica,
Megadeth, and
Anthrax changing their sound for a more commercial approach, Kreator began experimenting with
death metal and
industrial metal around this time.
The result was
Renewal
, released in 1992, which featured heavy death metal and industrial influences. While reaching a newer, more commercial audience, the band upset many longtime fans, accusing them of "
selling out".
[9] The band, once known for being an excellent live act, had disappointing shows and tours for this album due to the industrial influences.
The excruciatingly taxing touring commitments that followed took the band as far as South America, but understandably left them physically and creatively exhausted. The band began to fall apart around this time. Founding member
Rob Fioretti left the band after the recording of the album as he wanted to spend more time with his family and was replaced by Andreas Herz, who never played any official release. In 1994 Reil left as well, leaving Petrozza the sole original bandmember. Reil was replaced by Joe Cangelosi. Herz left in 1995 and was replaced by
Christian Giesler. To make matters worse, their contract with Epic was dropped. Now on
G.U.N. Records the new lineup put out the album
Cause for Conflict
that year. The result was their most modern album at that time, the sound on this album had influences from
Pantera and
Machine Head, a slight return to a harsher sound than on the previous album.
Gosdzik and Cangelosi left in 1996 and were replaced by Tommy Vetterli (formerly of
Coroner), and, surprisingly,
Jurgen Reil. The band continued to experiment with their sound, releasing
Outcast
and
Endorama
, both of which experimented with
goth and
ambient influences, incorporated
samples and
loops and even found Petrozza trying a few different singing styles on for size. It also retained the
groove metal influences. The record sales went down, by the end of the 1990s the band reached both commercial and critical nadir. Though frontman Mille Petrozza never cared about this:
"For us, success doesn't define in record sales. So all our albums have been successful for us, because we've achieved what we were aiming for..."
.
[10]
Return in style and recent events (2000 onward)
In 2001, with new guitarist
Sami Yli-Sirniö, Kreator released their "comeback" album
Violent Revolution
, which saw the band returning to their classic thrash metal style. Despite containing a lot of melodic and so called "
Gothenburg metal" riffs, it was praised by fans and critics alike.
[11] [12] [13] [14] The tour was extremely successful and introduced Kreator to a younger generation of metal fans. Yli-Sirnio, who lived in Germany, was known to be a good guitar player, so the band recruited him.
[15]
A live album
Live Kreation
and live DVD
Live Kreation: Revisioned Glory
were released in 2003, and a new studio album - still retaining a style closer to old school thrash metal -
Enemy of God
was released in 2005. This album also saw a special edition re-release in 2006 called
Enemy of God: Revisited
. In early 2006, Kreator toured North America with
Napalm Death,
A Perfect Murder, and The Undying. Kreator were to tour 2008 with
King Diamond,
Leaves Eyes, and
Cellador, however the tour was cancelled due to back issues with King Diamond.
In March 2008, the
At the Pulse of Kapitulation
DVD was released, featuring
Live in East Berlin
and
Hallucinative Comas
on one disc. Both had previously been available on VHS only and were long out of print. The band had also began working on their 12th full length album in late 2007/early 2008 and began recording in July 2008. Recording for the album, dubbed
Hordes of Chaos
, was wrapped up in late August, with the album being released in January 2009.
[16] On January 23, 2009, the band began their "Chaos Over Europe" tour in Tilburg (the netherlands) with Caliban, Eluveitie and Emergency Gate as other acts. In April 2009, the band will embark on a North American headlining tour, co-headlined by
Exodus, and featuring
Belphegor,
Warbringer, and Epicurean.
Members
Current line up
- Miland 'Mille' Petrozza - vocals, guitar (1982-present, founder)
- Sami Yli-Sirniö - guitar (2001-present)
- Christian 'Speesy' Giesler - bass (1994-present)
- Jürgen 'Ventor' Reil - drums (1982-1993, 1997-present, founder)
Former members
- Jörg "Tritze" Trzebiatowski - guitar (1986–1989)
- Frank "Blackfire" Gosdzik - guitar (1989–1996) (Mystic (Bra), ex-Sodom)
- Michael Wulf (deceased) - guitar (1986, one show only) (ex-Sodom)
- Tommy Vetterli - guitar (1996–2001) (Coroner)
- Roberto "Rob" Fioretti - bass (1982–1992, founder)
- Andreas Herz - bass (1992–1994)
- Bogusz Rutkiewicz - bass (1988, one gig in Budapest) (Turbo)
- Joe Cangelosi - drums (1994–1996) (Whiplash, Massacre)
Discography
- Endless Pain
(1985)
- Pleasure to Kill
(1986)
- Terrible Certainty
(1987)
- Extreme Aggression
(1989)
- Coma of Souls
(1990)
- Renewal
(1992)
- Cause for Conflict
(1995)
- Outcast
(1997)
- Endorama
(1999)
- Violent Revolution
(2001)
- Enemy of God
(2005)
- Hordes of Chaos
(2009)
|
See also
References
- "Live Kreation: Revisioned Glory" DVD: The first Scene of the history of the band section.
- Mille Petrozza interview
- Metal Storm - The Categorization of Death Metal
- Sorted MagAZine - Review of ''Pleasure to Kill''
- HailMetal.Com - HailMetal.com's Top 50 Thrash Albums Of All Time
- Allmusic - Kreator Biography
- Allmusic - Review of ''Terrible Certainty''
- Allmusic - Kreator Biography
- UTTER DARK webzine - Kreator interview
- Extreem Metaal - Kreator
- Ultimate Metal Reviews - Review of ''Violent Revolution''
- Metal Storm - Review of ''Violent Revolution''
- Maelstrom Zine - Review of ''Violent Revolution''
- Allmusic - Review of ''Violent Revolution''
- http://www.metal-rules.com/interviews/Kreator_HELL-sinki.htm
- KREATOR: More New Album Details Revealed