Herbert "Herb" Alpert
(born March 31, 1935) is an American musician most associated with the group variously known as Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
, Herb Alpert's Tijuana Brass
or just TJB
. He is also a recording industry executive — he is the "A" of A&M Records (a recording label he and business partner Jerry Moss founded and eventually sold).
Alpert's musical accomplishments include five number one hits, twenty-eight albums on the Billboard charts, eight Grammy Awards, fourteen Platinum albums and fifteen Gold albums. [1] As of 1996, Alpert had sold 72 million albums worldwide. [2] [3]
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Early life and career
Born in
Los Angeles, California, Alpert began
trumpet lessons at about the age of eight and played at dances as a teenager. Acquiring an early
wire recorder in high school, he experimented with recording on this crude equipment. After graduating from
Fairfax High School in 1952, he joined the
U.S. Army and frequently performed at military ceremonies. After his service in the Army, Alpert tried his hand at
acting, but eventually settled on pursuing a career in
music. While attending the
University of Southern California in the 1950s, he was a member of the
USC Trojan Marching Band for two years. He graduated with a BM in 1954.
In 1957, Alpert teamed up with
Lou Adler, another burgeoning lyricist, as a songwriter for Keen Records. A number of songs written or co-written by Alpert during the following two years became top twenty hits, including "Baby Talk" by
Jan and Dean, "
Wonderful World" by
Sam Cooke, and "Alley-Oop" by The Hollywood Argyles and by Dante and The Evergreens.
In 1960, Alpert began his recording career as a vocalist at
RCA Records under the name of Dore Alpert, where he recorded early vocals.
"Tell It to the Birds" was recorded as the first release on the Alpert & Moss label, Carnival Records. When Herb & Jerry found that there was prior usage of the Carnival name, their label became A&M Records.
The Tijuana Brass years
Alpert set up a small
recording studio in his garage and had been
overdubbing a tune called "Twinkle Star", written by Sol Lake, who would eventually write many of the Brass' original tunes. During a visit to
Tijuana,
Mexico, Alpert happened to hear a
mariachi band while attending a
bullfight. Following the experience, Alpert recalled that he was "inspired to find a way to musically express what [he] felt while watching the wild responses of the crowd, and hearing the brass musicians introducing each new event with rousing fanfare."
[4] Alpert adapted the trumpet style to the tune,
mixed in crowd cheers and other noises to create ambiance, and renamed the song, "
The Lonely Bull". He paid out of his own pocket to press the record as a single, and it spread through
radio DJs until it caught on and became a Top Ten hit in 1962. He followed up quickly with his debut
album,
The Lonely Bull
by "Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass". Originally the Tijuana Brass was just Alpert overdubbing his own trumpet, slightly out of sync. The title cut reached #6 on the
Billboard Pop Singles Chart. This was
A&M's first album (the original number was 101), although it was recorded at Conway Records.
By the end of 1964, because of a growing demand for live appearances by the Tijuana Brass, Alpert
auditioned and hired a team of crack
session men. No one in Alpert's band was actually
Hispanic (Alpert himself is Jewish). Alpert used to tell his audiences that his group consisted of "Three
pastramis, two
bagels, and an
American cheese":
John Pisano (
electric guitar);
Lou Pagani (
piano);
Nick Ceroli (
drums);
Pat Senatore (
bass guitar);
Tonni Kalash (trumpet); Herb Alpert (trumpet and vocal);
Bob Edmondson (
trombone). The band debuted in 1965 and quickly became one of the highest-paid acts then performing, having put together a complete
revue that included
choreographed moves and
comic routines written by
Bill ("Jose Jimenez") Dana.
The Tijuana Brass's success helped spawn other
Latin acts, notably
Julius Wechter (long-time friend of Alpert's and the
marimba player for the Brass) and the
Baja Marimba Band, and the profits allowed
A&M to begin building a repertoire of artists like
Chris Montez and
The Sandpipers. Wechter would contribute a number of the Brass' original songs, usually at least one per album, along with those of other Alpert friends, Sol Lake and Ervan "Bud" Coleman.
An album or two would be released each year throughout the 1960s. Alpert's band was featured in several TV specials, each one usually centered on visual interpretations of the songs from their latest album - essentially an early version of the kinds of music videos later made famous by
MTV. The first Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass special, sponsored by the
Singer Sewing Machine Company, aired on April 24, 1967 on
CBS.
Alpert's style achieved enormous popularity with the national exposure
The Clark Gum Company gave to one of his recordings in 1964, a Sol Lake number titled "The Mexican Shuffle" (which was retitled "
The Teaberry Shuffle" for the
television ads). In 1965, Alpert released two albums,
Whipped Cream (and Other Delights)
and
Going Places
.
Whipped Cream
sold over 6 million copies in the
United States. The album cover is considered a classic. It featured model
Dolores Erickson wearing only what appeared to be whipped cream. In reality, Erickson was wearing a white blanket over which were scattered artfully-placed daubs of shaving cream--real whipped cream would have melted under the heat of the studio lights (although the cream on her head is real whipped cream). In
concerts, when about to play the song, Alpert would tell the audience, "Sorry, we can't play the cover for you." The art was
parodied by several groups including one-time
A&M band
Soul Asylum and by comedian
Pat Cooper for his album
Spaghetti Sauce and Other Delights
. The singles included the title cut, "
Lollipops and Roses", and "
A Taste of Honey." The latter won a
Grammy Award for Record of the Year.
Going Places
produced four more singles: "Tijuana Taxi", "
Spanish Flea", "Third Man Theme", and "Zorba the Greek".
The Brass covered the
Bert Kaempfert tune "Happy Trumpeter" retitling it "Magic Trumpet". Alpert's rendition contained a bar that coincided with a
Schlitz beer tune, "When you're out of Schlitz, you're out of beer". ("The Maltese Melody" was another Alpert cover of a Kaempfert original). Another commercial use was a tune called "El Garbanzo", which was featured in some
Sunoco ads ("They're movin', they're movin', people in the know, they're movin' to Sunoco").
In 1967, the TJB did the title cut to the first movie version of
Casino Royale
.
Many of the tracks from
Whipped Cream
and
Going Places
received a great deal of
airplay, and still do at times; for example, they are frequently used as
incidental music in
The Dating Game
on the
Game Show Network, notably the tracks
Whipped Cream
,
Spanish Flea
and
Lollipops and Roses
. Despite the popularity of his singles, Alpert's albums outsold and outperformed them on the
charts.
Alpert and the Tijuana Brass won six
Grammy awards. Fifteen of their albums won
gold discs, and fourteen won
platinum discs. In 1966 over 13 million Alpert recordings were sold. That same year, the
Guinness Book of World Records
recognized that Alpert set a new record by placing five albums simultaneously on the
Billboard
Pop Album
Chart, an accomplishment that has never been repeated. In April of that year, four of those albums were in the Top 10 simultaneously.
Alpert's only number one single during this period (and the first #1 hit for his A&M label) was a solo effort:
[5] "
This Guy's in Love with You" (written by
Burt Bacharach and
Hal David), featuring a rare
vocal. Alpert sang this to his first wife in a 1968
CBS Television special titled
Beat of the Brass
. The sequence was taped on the
beach in
Malibu. The song was not intended to be released, but after it was used in the
television special, thousands of
telephone calls to
CBS asking about it, convinced
label owner Alpert to release it as a single, two days after the show aired.
[6] Alpert's
vocal skills were limited; this song had limited technical demands and it worked for him. The single debuted in May 1968, topped the national chart for four weeks and ranked high among the year's biggest hits. Initially dismissed by the critical cognoscenti and "hip" music-lovers as strictly a housewife's favorite, Alpert's unusually expressive recording of "This Guy's in Love with You" is now regarded
[who?] as one of the monumental ballads in pop. In 1996 at London's
Royal Festival Hall,
Noel Gallagher (of British rock band
Oasis) performed the song with Burt Bacharach.
Life after the Brass
Alpert disbanded the Tijuana Brass in 1969, then released another album by the group in 1971. In 1973, with some of the original Tijuana Brass members and some new members, he formed a group called the TJB. This new version of the Brass released two albums in 1974 and 1975 and toured. Alpert reconvened a third version of the Brass in 1984 after being invited to perform for the
Olympic Games athletes at the
Los Angeles Summer Games. The invitation led to the
Bullish
album and tour.
In the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, Alpert enjoyed a successful
solo career. He had his biggest
instrumental hit, "
Rise" (from the album of the same name), which went number one in October 1979 and won a
Grammy Award, and was later
sampled in the 1997
rap song "
Hypnotize" by the late
rapper Notorious B.I.G. "Rise" made Alpert the only
artist ever to hit #1 on the
Billboard
pop singles
charts with both a
vocal piece and an
instrumental piece. The song "Route 101" off the
Fandango
album peaked at number 37 in
Billboard in August 1982. In 1987, Alpert branched out successfully to the
R&B world with hit album
Keep Your Eye On Me
, teaming up with producers
Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis on "Diamonds" and "Making Love In the Rain" featuring vocals by
Janet Jackson and
Lisa Keith.
From 1962 through 1992 Alpert
signed artists to
A&M Records and
produced records. He discovered the West Coast band
We Five. Among the notable artists he worked with personally are Chris Montez,
The Carpenters,
Sergio Mendes and Brasil '66,
Bill Medley,
Lani Hall (Alpert's second and current wife), Liza Minnelli and Janet Jackson (featured
vocalist on his 1987 hit
single "Diamonds"). These working relationships allowed Alpert to become one of only a handful of artists to place singles in the Top 10 in at least three different decades (1960s, 1970s, and 1980s).
Alpert and A&M Records
partner Jerry Moss both agreed in 1987 to sell A&M to PolyGram Records for a reported $500 million. Both would continue to manage the label until 1993, when they left due to frustrations with PolyGram's constant pressure to force the label to fit into its corporate culture. Alpert and Moss then expanded their
Almo Sounds music publishing company to produce records as well, primarily as a vehicle for Alpert's music. Almo Sounds imitates the former company culture embraced by Alpert and Moss when they first started A&M.
Awards and honors
Alpert and Moss received a
Grammy Trustees Award in 1997 for their lifetime achievements in the
recording industry as
executives and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007.
For his contribution to the recording industry, Herb Alpert has a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6929
Hollywood Blvd. Moss also has a star on the Walk of Fame. Alpert and Moss were also inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on March 13, 2006 as non-performer lifetime achievers for their work at A&M.
Herb Alpert was referenced in the second show of the third season of "Get Smart" where one of the code signals between Maxwell Smart and his contact was "Herb Alpert takes trumpet lessons from Guy Lombardo."
Recently
Alpert continues to play his trumpet, and also devotes time to his second career as an
abstract expressionist painter and
sculptor with shows around the
United States. He has worked as a
Broadway theatre producer, with his production of
Tony Kushner's
Angels in America
winning a
Tony award.
In the 1980s he created
The Herb Alpert Foundation and the
Alpert Awards in the Arts with
The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts).
[7] The
Foundation supports youth and
arts education as well as
environmental issues and helps fund the PBS series "Bill Moyers on Faith and Reason."
Although he has not released an album of new material since 1999's "Herb Alpert and Colors", he is actively overseeing the reissue of his music
library. In 2000, Alpert acquired the rights to his music from
Universal Music (current owners of
A&M Records), in a legal settlement and began
remastering his albums for
compact disc reissue.
In 2005,
Shout! Factory began distributing
digitally remastered versions of Alpert's
A&M output, including a new album,
Lost Treasures
, consisting of unreleased material from Alpert's Tijuana Brass years. In the spring of 2006, a remixed version of the
Whipped Cream
album, entitled
Whipped Cream and Other Delights: Re-Whipped
was released and climbed to #5 on the
Billboard
Contemporary Jazz chart.
He continues to be a guest artist for friends like
Gato Barbieri,
Rita Coolidge,
Jim Brickman,
Brian Culbertson, and
David Lanz. His songs have been in various TV shows, including
Saturday Night Live
. Alpert was credited with an acting role in the
Beastie Boys music video, "Ch-Check It Out," although he did not appear. Apart from the reissues, the
Christmas Album
continues to be available every year during the holiday season.
He and his wife
Lani Hall Alpert donated $30 million to
University of California, Los Angeles in 2007 to form and endow UCLA Herb Alpert School of Music as part of the restructured
UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture. He gave $24 million, which included $15 million from April 2008, to
CalArts for its music curricula, and provided much funding for the
culture jamming activists
Yesmen.
[8]
On
Sergio Mendes' 2008 album
Encanto, Alpert performed trumpet solos backing lead vocals by his wife on the song
Dreamer. It marked the first time Alpert, Mendes and Hall had all performed together on the same song.
Discography
- The Lonely Bull
(1962) LP-101 (mono)/101S (stereo)
- Volume 2
(1963) LP-103/SP-103
- South of the Border
(1964) LP-108/SP-4108
- Whipped Cream & Other Delights
(1965) LP-110/SP-4110
- Going Places
(1965) LP-112/SP-4112
- What Now My Love
(1966) LP-114/SP-4110
- S.R.O.
(1966) LP-119/SP-4119
- Sounds Like...
(1967) LP-124/SP-4124
- Herb Alpert's Ninth
(1967) LP-134/SP-4134
- The Beat of the Brass
(1968) SP-4146
- Christmas Album
(1968) SP-4166; reissued as SP-3113
- Warm
(1969) SP-4190
- The Brass Are Comin
(1969) SP-4228
- Greatest Hits
(1970) SP-4245
- Summertime
(1971) SP-4314
- Solid Brass
(compilation) (1972) SP-4341
- Foursider
(compilation) (1973) SP-3521
- You Smile - The Song Begins
(1974) SP-3620
- A Treasury of the Award-Winning Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass plus selections from the Baja Marimba Band
(1974) Longines Symphonette LWS-500-505
- Coney Island
(1975) SP-4521
- Just You and Me
(1976) SP-4591
- Greatest Hits Vol. 2
(compilation) (1977) SP-4627
- Herb Alpert/Hugh Masekela
(1978) SP-728
- Main Event Live!
(1978) SP-4727
- Rise
(1979) SP-4790
- Beyond
(1980) SP-3717
- Magic Man
(1981) SP-3728
- Fandango
(1982) SP-3731
- Blow Your Own Horn
(1983) SP-4919
- Bullish
(1984) SP-5022
- Wild Romance
(1985) SP-5082
- Classics Volume 1
(compilation) (1986) CD-2501
- Classics Volume 1
(1987)
- Keep Your Eye On Me
(1987) SP-5125
- Under a Spanish Moon
(1988) SP-5209
- My Abstract Heart
(1989)
- North on South St.
(1991)
- The Very Best Of Herb Alpert
(compilation of Tijuana Brass and solo material) (1991)
- Midnight Sun
(1992)
- Second Wind
(1996)
- Passion Dance
(1997)
- Colors
(1999)
- Definitive Hits
(compilation of Tijuana Brass and solo material) (2001)
- Lost Treasures
(2005)
- Whipped Cream & Other Delights Rewhipped
(2006) Shout Factory
- Rise
(reissue) (2007) Shout! Factory
See also
- 20th century brass instrumentalists
- Herb Alpert: Music for Your Eyes
documentary (2003)
- List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.)
- List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance chart
- List of Number 1 Dance Hits (United States)
- List of number-one hits (United States)
- List of trumpeters
References
- Herb Alpert - Biography
- Herb Alpert - Chronology
- A&M Records History 1962–1969-
- Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass Discography at A&M Corner
- tijuanabrass.com
- songfacts.com
- alpertawards.org
- The Yes Men