Fleetwood Mac
a British rock band formed in 1967 which have experienced a high turnover of personnel and varied levels of success. From the band's inception through to the end of 1974, no incarnation of Fleetwood Mac lasted as long as two years.
The only member present in the band from the very beginning is its namesake drummer Mick Fleetwood. Despite band founder Peter Green naming the group combining his two former bandmates' surnames (from John Mayall's Bluesbreakers - it was actually the title Green had given to a demo recording they had recorded while in Mayall's band), bassist John McVie did not play on their first single nor at their first concerts. Keyboardist Christine McVie has, to date, appeared on all but two albums, either as a member or as a session musician. She also supplied the artwork for the album Kiln House
.
The two most successful periods for the band were during the late 1960s British blues boom, when they were led by guitarist Peter Green, and from 1975 to 1987, with more pop-orientation, featuring Christine McVie, Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks. The band enjoyed more modest success in the intervening period between 1971 and 1974, with the line-up including Bob Welch, and also during the 1990s which saw more personnel changes before the return of Nicks and Buckingham in 1997, and more recently, the departure of Christine McVie.
|
FLEETWOOD MAC TICKETS
|
History
Formation and early years (1967–1970)
Fleetwood Mac was formed in 1967 in
London when
Peter Green left the British blues band
John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers. Green had replaced guitarist
Eric Clapton in the Bluesbreakers, and received critical acclaim for his work on their album
A Hard Road
. After he had been in the Bluesbreakers for some time, Green asked if drummer
Mick Fleetwood could replace
Aynsley Dunbar. Green had been in two bands with Fleetwood — "Peter B's Looners" and the subsequent "Shotgun Express" (which featured a young vocalist named
Rod Stewart).
John Mayall agreed and Fleetwood became a member of the band.
The Bluesbreakers now consisted of Green, Fleetwood,
John McVie and Mayall. Mayall gave Green free recording time as a gift, in which Fleetwood, McVie and Green recorded five songs. The fifth song was an instrumental which Green named after the rhythm section, "Fleetwood Mac".
Green contacted Fleetwood to form a new band. The pair desperately wanted McVie on bass and even named the band 'Fleetwood Mac' as a way to entice McVie. However McVie opted for the steady paycheque of the Mayall gig rather than the unknown of a new band. In the meantime Peter Green and Mick Fleetwood teamed up with talented slide player
Jeremy Spencer and bassist
Bob Brunning, who was in the band on the understanding that he would leave if and when McVie agreed to join. The Green, Fleetwood, Spencer, Brunning version of the band made its debut on 13 August 1967 at the Windsor Jazz and Blues Festival. Within weeks of this show, John McVie agreed to become the bassist for the band.
Fleetwood Mac's first album,
Fleetwood Mac
, was a no-frills blues album and was released on the
Blue Horizon label in February 1968. In fact there were no other players on the album (except for the song "Long Grey Mare", which was recorded when Bob Brunning was in the band). The album was hugely successful in the UK, hitting no.4, though it did not have any singles on it. The band soon released two singles "
Black Magic Woman" (later a big hit for
Santana) and "Need Your Love So Bad".
The band's second album,
Mr. Wonderful
, was released in August 1968. Like the first it was an all-blues album, but this time they made a few changes. The album was recorded live in the studio with miked amplifiers and PA system, rather than plugged into the board. This method provided the ideal environment for producing this style of music, and gave it an authentically vintage sound. They also added
horns and featured a friend of the band on keyboards,
Christine Perfect of
Chicken Shack.
Shortly after the release of their second album Fleetwood Mac added guitarist
Danny Kirwan to their line-up at the tender age of 18. Green had been frustrated that Jeremy Spencer had little desire to contribute to Green's songs. Kirwan brought a harmony-rich sound that was indicative of his range of influence. A mature and accomplished self-taught guitarist, Kirwan's signature vibrato and unique style added a new dimension to an already complete band. With Kirwan the band released its first number one single in Europe, "
Albatross". Around this time the band released its second American album,
English Rose
, which contained half of
Mr. Wonderful
, new songs from Kirwan, and its third European album called
The Pious Bird of Good Omen
, which was a collection of singles, B-sides, and a selection of some work the band did with
Eddie Boyd.
When the band went to the
United States in January 1969 they recorded many songs at the soon-to-close
Chess Records Studio, with some blues legends of
Chicago including
Willie Dixon,
Buddy Guy and
Otis Spann. These would prove, however, to be Fleetwood Mac's last all-blues recordings. Along with their change of style the band was also going through some label changes. Up until this point they had been on Blue Horizon. With Kirwan in the band, however, the musical possibilities were too great for them to stay on a blues-only label. The band signed with the
Immediate Records label and released "Man of the World", another British and European hit single. For the B-side Spencer fronted Fleetwood Mac as "Earl Vince and the Valiants" and recorded "Someone's Gonna Get Their Head Kicked In Tonite", typifying the more raucous rock 'n' roll side of the band. Immediate was in bad shape and the band shopped around for a new deal. Even though
The Beatles wanted the band on
Apple Records (Mick Fleetwood and
George Harrison were brothers-in-law), the band's manager
Clifford Davis decided to go with
Warner Bros. Records, the label they have stayed with ever since. Their first album for Warner, released in September 1969, was the well-regarded
Then Play On
. The American release of this album contains the song "Oh Well", featured consistently in live performances from the time of its release through 1997 and then again starting in 2009.
Then Play On
, which was the band's first rock album, featured only the songs of Kirwan and Green. Jeremy Spencer, meanwhile, recorded a
solo album (he was backed by the rest of the band) which consisted of many 1950s-style rock and roll songs.
In July 1969 Fleetwood Mac was the headliner of the
Schaefer Music Festival in
New York City's
Central Park, along with
The Byrds,
Chuck Berry,
Miles Davis,
Led Zeppelin,
B. B. King,
The Beach Boys,
Frank Zappa and
Patti LaBelle. They re-appeared at the festival in 1970.
Fleetwood Mac was arguably the most popular band in Europe at the time. However, Peter Green, the frontman of the band, was not in good health. He had unwittingly taken
LSD in
Munich, which contributed to the onset of his
schizophrenia.
[1]
German author and filmmaker Rainer Langhans mentions in his autobiography that he and
Uschi Obermaier met
Peter Green in Munich, where they invited him to their "High-Fish-Commune". They were not really interested in Peter Green. They just wanted to get in contact with
Mick Taylor: Langhans and Obermaier wished to organise a "Bavarian Woodstock". They wanted
Jimi Hendrix and
The Rolling Stones to be the leading acts of their Bavarian open air festival. They needed the 'Green God' just to get in contact with The Rolling Stones via Mick Taylor.
Green's last hit with Fleetwood Mac was "
The Green Manalishi (With the Two-Prong Crown)" (first recorded at the
Boston Tea Party in February 1970 and later recorded by
Judas Priest). Green's mental stability deteriorated, and he wanted to give all of the band's money to charity. Some other members of the band did not agree, and subsequently Green decided to leave the band. His last show with Fleetwood Mac was on 20 May 1970. During that show, the band went past their allotted time, and the power was shut off. Mick Fleetwood kept drumming.
Transitional era (1970–1975)
Danny and Jeremy were left with the task of having to fill up Peter's space in their shows and on their recordings. In September 1970, Fleetwood Mac released
Kiln House.
Danny's songs moved the band in the direction of 70s rock. Meanwhile, Jeremy's contributions focused on re-creating the country-tinged "Sun Sound" of the late 1950s. Christine Perfect, who had retired from the music business after one unsuccessful solo album, contributed to
Kiln House
, singing backup vocals, and drawing the album cover. Since the band was progressing and developing a new sound, Christine was asked to join the band. They also released a single at that time; "Dragonfly" b/w "The Purple Dancer" in the U.K. and certain European countries. Despite good notices in the press, the single was not a success and the B-side has only been reissued once, on a
Reprise German-only "Best of" album, making it one of their most obscure songs.
Christine Perfect was married to bassist John McVie, and made her first appearance with the band as Christine McVie at Bristol University in May 1969 just as she was leaving Chicken Shack. She had had success with the
Etta James classic, "I'd Rather Go Blind", and was twice voted female artist of the year in England.
Christine McVie played her first gig as an official member on August 6, 1970 in
New Orleans.
Columbia Records, which now owned Blue Horizon (except in the US and Canada), released an album of previously unreleased material from the original Fleetwood Mac called
The Original Fleetwood Mac
. The album was relatively successful, and the band seemed to be gaining popularity again.
While on tour in February 1971, Jeremy Spencer said he was going out to "get a magazine", but never returned. After several days of frantic searching, the band discovered that Spencer had joined a religious group, the
Children of God. Liable for the remaining shows on the tour, they convinced Peter Green to help finish the tour. He brought along his friend, Nigel Watson, who played the
congas (twenty-five years later Green and Watson would collaborate again to form the
Peter Green Splinter Group). The band replaced Jeremy’s portion of the set with 90 minute instrumental improvisations of "
Black Magic Woman". Green, however, would only be back with Fleetwood Mac temporarily, so the band decided to search for a new guitarist.
In the summer of 1971, the band held auditions for a guitarist in their large country home, "Benifold", which they bought prior to the
Kiln House
tour. A friend of the band named Judy Wong recommended her high school friend,
Bob Welch, who was living in Paris at the time. The band had a few meetings with Welch and decided to hire him, without actually playing with him or listening to any of his recordings.
In September 1971, the band released
Future Games
. This album was radically different from anything the band had done up to that point. There were many new fans in America who were becoming more and more interested in the band. In Europe, CBS released Fleetwood Mac's first
Greatest Hits package, which was predominantly composed of songs by Peter Green, though there was one song by Spencer and one by Kirwan.
In 1972, six months after the release of
Future Games
, the band released the well-received album
Bare Trees
.
Bare Trees
featured
Bob Welch's "Sentimental Lady", which would be a much bigger hit for him five years later when he re-recorded it for his album
French Kiss
, backed with Mick Fleetwood, Christine McVie, and Lindsey Buckingham, for a solo album. It also featured "Spare Me a Little of Your Love", a bright Christine McVie tune that would become a staple of the band's live act throughout the early-to-mid 1970s.
While the band was doing well in the studio, their tours were more problematic. Danny Kirwan developed an alcohol dependency and became alienated from Welch and the McVies. It wasn't until he smashed his
Les Paul Custom guitar, refused to go on stage one night, and criticised the band afterwards that Fleetwood finally decided that he had no choice but to fire Kirwan.
The next two and a half years proved to be the most challenging for the band. In the three albums they would release in this period, they would constantly change line-ups. In September 1972, the band added guitarist
Bob Weston and vocalist
Dave Walker, formerly of
Savoy Brown. Bob Weston was well known for playing slide guitar and had known the band from his touring period with
Long John Baldry. Fleetwood Mac also hired Savoy Brown's road manager, John Courage. Mick, John, Christine, Welch, Weston, and Walker recorded
Penguin
, which was released in January 1973. After the tour, the band fired Walker because his vocal style and attitude did not fit in with the rest of the band.
The remaining five carried on and recorded
Mystery to Me
six months later. This album contained the song "Hypnotized" which got a lot of airplay on the radio and became one of the band's most recognisable songs to date. The band were justifiably proud of the new album and were poised to make it a hit. However, things were not well within the band. The McVies' marriage at this time was under a lot of stress, which was aggravated by their constant working with each other, and John McVie's considerable alcohol abuse. During the tour, Weston had an affair with Fleetwood's wife, Jenny Boyd Fleetwood, the sister of
Pattie Boyd Harrison. Fleetwood soon fired Weston and the tour was cancelled. Due to lack of touring, the album sold less than its predecessor.
In what would be one of the more bizarre events in rock history, the band's manager, Clifford Davis, claimed that he owned the name Fleetwood Mac and put out a "fake Mac". Nobody in the "fake Mac" was ever officially in the real band, although some of them later acted as Danny Kirwan's studio band. Fans were told that Bob Welch and John McVie had quit the group, and that Mick Fleetwood and Christine McVie would be joining the band at a later date, after getting some rest. Fleetwood Mac's road manager, John Courage, worked one show before he realised that the line being used was a lie. Courage ended up hiding the real Fleetwood Mac's equipment, which helped shorten the tour by the fake band. But the lawsuit that followed put the real Fleetwood Mac out of commission for almost a year. The issue was who actually owned the name "Fleetwood Mac". While it would seem obvious that the band was named after Fleetwood and McVie, they had signed contracts that showed the band forfeited the rights to the name.
During this period, Welch stayed in Los Angeles and connected with entertainment attorneys. Welch quickly realised that the band was unknown to Warner Bros., and that if they wanted to change that, they would have to change their base of operation to Los Angeles. The rest of the band agreed immediately. Rock promoter
Bill Graham wrote a letter to Warner Bros. to convince them that the "real" Fleetwood Mac were in fact Fleetwood, Welch and the McVies. While this did not end the legal battle, the band was able to record as Fleetwood Mac again. Instead of getting another manager, Fleetwood Mac decided to manage themselves.
The fake Mac consisted of
Elmer Gantry (vocals, guitar), Kirby Gregory (guitar), Paul Martinez (bass), John Wilkinson (keyboards) and Craig Collinge (drums). Gantry and Gregory went on to become members of
Stretch, Gantry would later join
the Alan Parsons Project and Martinez would eventually become a bassist for Robert Plant's solo efforts.
After Warner Bros. made a record deal with the real Fleetwood Mac, the quartet released
Heroes Are Hard to Find
in September 1974. For the first time in its history, the band only had one guitarist. On the road, they added a second keyboardist. The first was Bobby Hunt, who had been in the band Head West with Bob Welch back in 1970. The second was Doug Graves, who was an engineer on
Heroes Are Hard to Find
. Neither lasted too long.
This tour proved to be the last one for Bob Welch. The constant touring had taken its toll on Welch. He felt that he had hit the end of his creative road with the band. While his tenure wasn't a commercial success, Bob Welch provided musical and professional direction to the group, helped the band through three major crises, and left it in a situation where it had a record contract, a direct line to the record company, connections to industry insiders, no pressure from the record company, and a management situation that would help foster creativity. Thus, many feel that Bob Welch had laid the foundations for Fleetwood Mac's future. Moreover, this last tour enabled the
Heroes
album to reach a higher position on the American charts than any of the band's previous records.
Mainstream success (1975–1987)
After Welch announced that he was leaving the band, Fleetwood began searching for a possible replacement. While Fleetwood was scouting
Van Nuys,
California, the house engineer for California's Sound City Studios, Keith Olsen, played him a track titled "Frozen Love" (from
Buckingham Nicks
, Polydor PD 5058, September 1973), which he had mixed there for an American band, Buckingham Nicks. Fleetwood liked it, and was introduced to the guitarist from the band,
Lindsey Buckingham, who coincidentally was at Sound City that day recording some demos. Fleetwood soon asked him to join. Buckingham agreed, on the condition that his musical partner and girlfriend,
Stephanie "Stevie" Nicks, also become part of the band; Fleetwood agreed to this.
In 1975, the new line-up released the self-titled
Fleetwood Mac
, which has since informally occasionally become known as the "White Album" due to its cover (not to be confused with The Beatles'
White Album
). The album proved to be a breakthrough for the band and became a huge hit (reaching #1 in the US). Among the hit singles from this album were Christine McVie's "
Over My Head" and "
Say You Love Me", and Stevie Nicks' "
Rhiannon" and "
Landslide" (actually a hit twenty years later on
The Dance
album) (
sample (help·info)).
But in 1976, with the success of the band also came the end of John and Christine McVie's marriage, as well as Buckingham and Nicks' long term romantic relationship. Even Fleetwood was in the midst of divorce proceedings from his wife Jenny. Pressure was put on Fleetwood Mac to release a successful follow-up album, which, when combined with its new-found wealth, led to creative and personal tensions, fuelled by large amounts of drug and alcohol consumption.
The album the band members released in 1977 was
Rumours
, in which the band members laid bare the emotional turmoil experienced at that time. Critically acclaimed, it was the recipient of the
Grammy Award for Album of the Year for 1977. Hit singles included Buckingham's "
Go Your Own Way", Nicks' U.S. #1 "
Dreams" (
sample (info)), and Christine McVie's "
Don't Stop" and "
You Make Loving Fun". Buckingham's "Second Hand News", Nicks' "
Gold Dust Woman" and "
The Chain" (the only song written by all five bandmates) also received significant radio airplay. By 2003,
Rumours
had sold over 19 million copies in the U.S. alone (certified as a
diamond album by the
RIAA), and a total of 40 million copies worldwide, maintaining its status as one of the biggest-selling albums of all time
[2].
Buckingham was able to convince Fleetwood to allow his work on their next album to be more experimental and to work on tracks at home, then bring them to the band in the studio. His expanded creative role for the next album was influenced by an appreciation for
New Wave music, specifically
Gary Numan.
The result of this was the quirky double album,
Tusk
, released in 1979. It spawned three hit singles; Lindsey Buckingham's "Tusk" (U.S. #8), which featured the
USC Trojan Marching Band; Christine McVie's "Think About Me" (U.S. #20); and Stevie Nicks' seven minute opus "Sara" (U.S. #7). The last of those three was cut to 4½ minutes for both the hit single and the first CD-release of the album, but the unedited version has since been restored on the 1988
Greatest Hits
compilation and the 2004 reissue of
Tusk
as well as Fleetwood Mac's 2002 release of
The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac
. Original guitarist Green also took part in the sessions of
Tusk
, but his playing for the Christine McVie track "Brown Eyes" is not credited on the album.
Tusk
remains one of Fleetwood Mac's most ambitious albums to date, although selling four million copies worldwide. This, in comparison to the huge sales of
Rumours
, inclined the label to deem the project a failure, laying the blame squarely with Buckingham himself. Fleetwood, however, blames the album's relative failure on account of a major U.S. radio station playing all 20 tracks in their entirety prior to release thus allowing for home taping. Additionally,
Tusk
was a double album, which increased its retail price tag in stores compared to that of a single album.
The band embarked on a huge 18-month tour to support and promote
Tusk
. They traveled extensively across the world, including the USA,
Australia,
New Zealand,
Japan,
France,
Belgium,
Germany, the
Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. In Germany they shared the bill with reggae superstar
Bob Marley. It was on this world tour that the band recorded music for the
Fleetwood Mac Live
album, which was released at the end of 1980.
The next album, 1982's
Mirage
, following 1981 solo turns by Nicks (
Bella Donna
) and Buckingham (
Law and Order
), was a return to the more conventional. Buckingham had been chided by critics, fellow bandmembers and music business managers for the lesser commercial success enjoyed by
Tusk
. Recorded at a château in France,
Mirage
was an attempt to recapture the huge success of
Rumours
. Its hits included Christine McVie's "Hold Me" and "Love In Store" (each song being co-written by
Robbie Patton and Jim Recor, respectively), Stevie Nicks' "Gypsy", and Lindsey Buckingham's "
Oh Diane", which made the Top 10 in the UK. A minor hit was also scored by Buckingham's "Eyes Of The World".
Unlike the
Tusk
Tour, the band only embarked on a short tour of 18 American cities, the Los Angeles show being recorded and released on video. It also headlined the first US Festival, for which the band was paid $500,000.
Mirage
was certified double platinum in the U.S.
Following
Mirage
, the band went on hiatus, which allowed members to pursue solo careers. Stevie Nicks released two more solo albums (1983's
The Wild Heart
and 1985's
Rock a Little
), Lindsey Buckingham issued
Go Insane
in 1984, the same year that Christine McVie made a
self-titled album (yielding the Top 10 hit "Got A Hold On Me" and the Top 40 hit "Love Will Show Us How"). All three met with success but it was Nicks who became the most popular. However, also during this period, Mick Fleetwood had filed for bankruptcy, Nicks was admitted to the
Betty Ford Clinic for addiction problems, and John McVie had suffered an addiction-related seizure - all attributed to the lifestyle of excess afforded to them by their worldwide success. It was rumoured that Fleetwood Mac had finally broken up, however Buckingham commented that he was unhappy to allow
Mirage
to remain as the band's last effort.
The
Rumours
line-up of Fleetwood Mac recorded one more album for the time being,
Tango in the Night
, in 1987. Initially, like various other Fleetwood Mac albums, the material started off as a Buckingham solo album before becoming a group project. The album went on to become their best-selling release since
Rumours
, especially in the UK where it hit no. 1 three times over the following year. The album sold three million copies in the USA and contained four hits: Christine McVie's "Little Lies" and "Everywhere" (the former being co-written with McVie's new husband Eddy Quintela),
Sandy Stewart and Stevie Nicks' "Seven Wonders", and Lindsey Buckingham's "Big Love". "Family Man" and "Isn't It Midnight" were also released as singles, with lesser success. The band intended to tour as usual to support the album but Buckingham refused. According to Fleetwood, Buckingham withdrew from Fleetwood Mac following a heated, angry exchange in August 1987. Nicks and Christine McVie have also confirmed the infamous incident taking place during various interviews, including when the band were interviewed for the British music programme
Rock Steady
screened in March 1990. McVie herself described the incident, which took place in her house, as "ugly", Buckingham allegedly saying to those present, of Stevie Nicks, "get that schizophrenic bitch out of this house". However, years later on a 2001
VH-1 Behind The Music
documentary on Lindsey Buckingham, both Fleetwood and Buckingham played down the incident.
Broken chain (1987–1997)
Following Buckingham's departure, Fleetwood Mac added two new guitarists to the band,
Billy Burnette and
Rick Vito. Billy was mainly added for his singing and songwriting skills and Rick for his
lead guitar abilities.
Burnette is the son of
Dorsey Burnette and nephew of
Johnny Burnette, both of
The Rock and Roll Trio. He had already worked with Mick Fleetwood in Zoo, with Christine McVie as part of her solo band, did some session work with Stevie Nicks and even backed Lindsey Buckingham on
Saturday Night Live
. Furthermore, Fleetwood and Christine McVie played on his
Try Me
album in 1985. Vito, a Peter Green admirer, played with many artists from
Bonnie Raitt to John Mayall, and even worked with John McVie on two Mayall albums.
The 1987-88 "Shake the Cage" tour was the first outing for this line-up, and was successful enough to warrant the release of a concert video (simply titled "Tango In The Night"), filmed at San Francisco's
Cow Palace arena in December 1987.
Capitalising on the success of
Tango in the Night
, the band continued with a "Greatest Hits" album in 1988. It featured singles from the 1975-88 era, and included two new compositions: "No Questions Asked" written by Nicks, and "
As Long as You Follow" written by McVie and Quintela, which was released as a single in 1988 but only made #43 in the US and #66 in the UK. It did, however, reach #1 on the US Adult Contemporary charts. The
Greatest Hits
album, which peaked at #3 in the UK and #14 in the US (though has since sold over 8 million copies there), was dedicated to Buckingham by the band, with whom they had now reconciled.
Following the Greatest Hits collection, Fleetwood Mac recorded
Behind the Mask
. With this album, the band veered away from the stylised sound that Buckingham had evolved during his tenure in the band (also evident in his solo works), and ended up with a more
adult contemporary style from producer
Greg Ladanyi. However, the album yielded only one Top 40 hit, McVie's "Save Me".
Behind The Mask
only achieved gold album status in the US, peaking at #18 on the Billboard album chart, though it entered the UK album chart at #1. It received mixed reviews, and was seen by some music critics as a low point for the band in the absence of Lindsey Buckingham (who had actually made a
guest appearance
by playing on the title track). However,
Rolling Stone
magazine said that Vito and Burnette were "the best thing to ever happen to Fleetwood Mac" and the British "Q" Magazine also praised the album in their review. The subsequent "Behind The Mask" tour saw the band play sold out shows at London's Wembley Stadium, and on the final show in Los Angeles, the band were joined onstage by Buckingham. The two women of the band, McVie and Nicks, had decided that the tour would be their last (McVie's father died during the tour) though both stated that they would still record with the band. However, in 1991, both Nicks and Rick Vito announced they were leaving Fleetwood Mac altogether.
In 1992, Fleetwood himself arranged a 4-disc box set spanning highlights from the band's 25 year history, titled
25 Years – The Chain
(an edited 2-disc set was also available). A notable inclusion in the box set was "Silver Springs", a Stevie Nicks composition that was recorded during the "Rumours" sessions but was omitted from the album and used as the B-side of "
Go Your Own Way" instead. Nicks had requested use of the track for her 1991 "Best Of" compilation "TimeSpace", but Fleetwood had refused her request as he had planned to include it in this collection as something of a rarity. The disagreement between Nicks and Fleetwood garnered press coverage, and is believed to be the main catalyst for Nicks leaving the band in 1991. The box set, however, also included a brand new Stevie Nicks/Rick Vito composition, "Paper Doll", which was released in the US as a single. As both members had left the band by this point, the track was presumably a leftover from the
Behind The Mask
sessions. There were also two new Christine McVie compositions, "Heart of Stone" and "Love Shines", the latter of which was released as a single in the UK and certain other territories. Lindsey Buckingham also contributed a new song, "Make Me a Mask," which bore all the markings of an insular Buckingham studio creation, devoid of input from other band members. Mick Fleetwood also released a deluxe hardcover companion book to coincide with the release of the box set, titled "My 25 Years In Fleetwood Mac". The volume featured many rare photographs and notes (written by Fleetwood himself) detailing the band's 25 year history.
Some months after this, the Buckingham/Nicks/McVie/McVie/Fleetwood lineup reunited at the request of U.S. President
Bill Clinton for his first Inaugural Ball in 1993. Clinton had made Fleetwood Mac's "
Don't Stop" his campaign theme song. His subsequent request to perform it at the Inauguration Ball was met with enthusiasm by the band, however this lineup had no intention to reunite again.
Inspired by the new interest in the band, Mick Fleetwood, John McVie, and Christine McVie recorded another album as Fleetwood Mac, with Billy Burnette taking on lead guitar duties. However, just as they made the decision to continue, Billy Burnette announced in March 1993, that he was leaving the band to pursue a country album and an acting career.
Bekka Bramlett, who had worked a year earlier with Mick Fleetwood's Zoo, was recruited. Solo singer/songwriter/guitarist and Traffic's
Dave Mason, who had worked with Bekka's parents
Delaney & Bonnie twenty five years earlier, was subsequently added. By March 1994, Billy Burnette, himself a good friend and co-songwriter with
Delaney Bramlett, returned with Fleetwood's blessing.
The band, minus Christine McVie, toured in 1994, opening for
Crosby, Stills, & Nash, and in 1995 as part of a package with
REO Speedwagon and
Pat Benatar. The tour saw the band perform classic Fleetwood Mac songs from the initial 1967–1974 era. In 1995, at a concert in Tokyo, the band was greeted by former member
Jeremy Spencer, who performed a few songs with them.
On October 10, 1995, Fleetwood Mac released the unsuccessful
Time
album. Although hitting the UK Top 60 for one week the album had zero impact in the US. It failed even to graze the Billboard Top 200 Albums chart, a stunning reversal for a band that had been a mainstay on that chart for most of the previous two decades. Shortly after the album's release, Christine McVie informed the band that the album was her last. Bramlett and Burnette subsequently formed a
country music duo,
Bekka & Billy.
Re-connected chain (1997–2007)
Just weeks after disbanding Fleetwood Mac, Mick Fleetwood announced that he was working with Lindsey Buckingham again. John McVie was soon added to the sessions, and later Christine McVie. Stevie Nicks also enlisted Lindsey Buckingham to produce a song for a soundtrack.
In May 1996, Mick Fleetwood, John McVie, Christine McVie and Stevie Nicks made an appearance at a private party in
Louisville, Kentucky prior to the
Kentucky Derby (with
Steve Winwood filling in for Lindsey Buckingham). A week later, the
Twister
film soundtrack was released, which featured the Stevie Nicks-Lindsey Buckingham duet, "Twisted", with Mick Fleetwood on drums. This eventually led to a full
Rumours
line-up reunion in the form of a live concert recorded on a
Warner Bros. Burbank, California soundstage May 22, which resulted in the 1997 live album
The Dance
, returning Fleetwood Mac to the top of the US album charts for the first time in 15 years. The album returned Fleetwood Mac to their superstar commercial status that they had not enjoyed since their
Tango in the Night
album. The album was certified a 5 million seller by the
RIAA. A successful arena tour followed the
MTV premiere of
The Dance
, which kept the reunited Mac on the road throughout much of 1997, the 20th anniversary of their
Rumours
album. However, this would be the final foray of the classic 1970s lineup with Christine McVie.
In 1998, Fleetwood Mac (Mick Fleetwood, John McVie, Christine McVie, Stevie Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham, Peter Green, Jeremy Spencer and Danny Kirwan) was inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and performed at the Grammy Awards program that year. They were also the recipients of the "Outstanding Contribution to Music" award at the
BRIT Awards (British Phonographic Industry Awards) the same year.
In 1998, Christine McVie left the band and returned to the UK to retire from touring (though not from the music business entirely as she created a new album,
In The Meantime
, in 2004). Her departure left Buckingham and Nicks to sing all the lead vocals for the band's 2003 album,
Say You Will
, although Christine did contribute some backing vocals and keyboards. The album debuted at #3 on the Billboard 200 chart (#6 in the UK) and yielded chart hits with "Peacekeeper" and the title track, and a successful
world arena tour lasted through 2004.
In interviews given in November 2006 to support his solo album
Under the Skin
, Buckingham stated that plans for the band to reunite once more for a 2008 tour were still in the cards. Recording plans have been put on hold for the foreseeable future. In a September 2007 interview Stevie Nicks gave to the UK newspaper
The Daily Telegraph
, she noted that she is unwilling to carry on with the band unless Christine McVie returns.
[3]
However in a recent interview, Mick Fleetwood said "...be very happy and hopeful that we will be working again. I can tell you everyone's going to be extremely excited about what's happening with Fleetwood Mac."
[4]
New tour and future projects (2008–2009)
On 14 March 2008, the Associated Press reported that
Sheryl Crow said that she will be working with Fleetwood Mac in 2009. Crow and Stevie Nicks collaborated a great deal in the past and she has stated that Nicks has been a great teacher and inspiration for her.
[5] In a subsequent interview with Buckingham, he said after discussions between the band and Crow, the potential collaboration with Crow "lost its momentum".
[6]
On 9 June 2008,
The New York Times
reported that
Irving Azoff is in the process of negotiating a deal with
Wal-Mart for Fleetwood Mac's new album. The article states "...And Mr. Azoff said that he was already talking to Wal-Mart about an exclusive deal for Fleetwood Mac’s next release."
In a June 2008 interview, Stevie Nicks denied that Sheryl Crow would be joining Fleetwood Mac as a replacement for Christine McVie. According to Stevie Nicks, "the group will start working on material and recording probably in October, and finish an album."
[7] On October 7, 2008, Mick Fleetwood confirmed on the BBC's
The One Show
that the band were working in the studio and also announced plans for a world tour in 2009.
In late 2008, Fleetwood Mac announced that the band would tour in 2009, beginning in March. As per the 2003-2004 tour, Christine McVie will not be featured in the lineup. The tour is branded as a 'greatest hits' show entitled "Unleashed", although they will also play album tracks such as "
Storms", "
Gold Dust Woman", and "
I Know I'm Not Wrong". The first show was on 1 March 2009, and in February they opened a slew of new dates. The tour coincides with a new CD/DVD box set of "Rumours" which contains previously unreleased tracks and footage. The box set will be released sometime in 2009.
[8]
According to
Billboard, Mick Fleetwood said during a teleconference with reporters on 12 February 2009, "This is the first time we've gone on the road without an album. This is truly a new experience for Fleetwood Mac to go out and play songs that we believe and hope people are going to be familiar with and love."
Stevie Nicks stated that, with regard to a new Fleetwood Mac album, "There isn't any plan at this point... for any album. We're going to get through this tour before deciding what to do with an album."
During the concerts mentioned, Buckingham stated, "the time is right to go back to the studio - but only after a tour. I think maybe there was even a sense that we would make a better album if we went out and hung out together first on the road ... Maybe even sowing some seeds musically that would get us more prepared to go in the studio rather than just going in cold. It takes the pressure [off] from having to go in and make something cold".
During their June 20, 2009 show in
New Orleans,
Louisiana, Stevie Nicks premiered part of a new song that she had written about
Hurricane Katrina. This was a surprise to the audience, as Fleetwood Mac has not been known for playing unreleased songs during their more recent concerts.
[9] [10]
In October/November, the band will tour Europe. In early August Australian and New Zealand ticket agencies advised of upcoming 2009 concerts for the region.
Remasters
- The 1967-69 Blue Horizon albums Fleetwood Mac
, Mr. Wonderful
, The Pious Bird of Good Omen
, Fleetwood Mac in Chicago
and 1971 outtakes album The Original Fleetwood Mac
have been fully remastered & reissued on CD, as have the 1975-79 Warner Brothers albums Fleetwood Mac
, Rumours
, and Tusk
. Mirage
and Tango in the Night
are still awaiting the remaster treatment as are the Fleetwood Mac Live
, Behind The Mask
and Time
albums.
Discography
Personnel
(1967)
|
(After McVie refused to join the newly formed band, they decided to go on with Brunning, with the understanding if McVie changed his mind Brunning was out.)
- Peter Green - vocals, guitar
- Jeremy Spencer - vocals, guitar
- Bob Brunning - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums
|
(1967-68)
|
(After a few months, McVie joined the band in time to record their debut album.)
- Peter Green - vocals, guitar
- Jeremy Spencer - vocals, guitar
- John McVie - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums
|
(1968-70)
|
- Danny Kirwan - guitar, vocals
- Peter Green - vocals, guitar
- Jeremy Spencer - vocals, guitar
- John McVie - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums
|
(1970)
|
- Danny Kirwan - guitar, vocals
- Jeremy Spencer - vocals, guitar
- John McVie - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums
|
(1970-71)
|
- Danny Kirwan - guitar, vocals
- Jeremy Spencer - vocals, guitar
- Christine McVie - keyboard, vocals
- John McVie - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums
(Peter Green filled in on guitars for the remainder of the tour after Spencer abruptly quit the band.)
|
(1971-72)
|
- Bob Welch - vocals, guitar
- Danny Kirwan - guitar, vocals
- Christine McVie - keyboard, vocals
- John McVie - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums
|
(1972-73)
|
- Dave Walker - vocals
- Bob Weston - guitar
- Bob Welch - vocals, guitar
- Christine McVie - keyboard, vocals
- John McVie - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums
|
(1973-74)
|
- Bob Weston - guitar
- Bob Welch - vocals, guitar
- Christine McVie - keyboard, vocals
- John McVie - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums
|
(1974)
|
- Bob Welch - vocals, guitar
- Christine McVie - keyboard, vocals
- John McVie - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums
|
(1975-87)
|
- Lindsey Buckingham - guitar, vocals
- Stevie Nicks - vocals
- Christine McVie - keyboard, vocals
- John McVie - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums
|
(1988-92)
|
- Rick Vito - guitar, vocals
- Billy Burnette - guitar, vocals
- Stevie Nicks - vocals
- Christine McVie - keyboard, vocals
- John McVie - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums
|
(1993-96)
|
- Bekka Bramlett - vocals
- Dave Mason - guitar, vocals
- Billy Burnette - guitar, vocals
- Christine McVie - keyboard, vocals
- John McVie - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums, percussion
|
(1997-98)
|
- Stevie Nicks - vocals
- Lindsey Buckingham - guitar, vocals
- Christine McVie - keyboard, vocals
- John McVie - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums, percussion
|
(1998–present)
|
- Stevie Nicks - vocals
- Lindsey Buckingham - guitar, vocals
- John McVie - bass
- Mick Fleetwood - drums, percussion
|
See also
- Best selling music artists
- List of bands from England
- Silver, Murray "When Elvis Meets the Dalai Lama," (Bonaventure Books, Savannah, 2005) in which the author recounts his days as a concert promoter in Atlanta, GA., and having brought Fleetwood Mac to town for the very first time in December 1969.
References
- http://www.mskinnermusic.com/links.html
- Stars Salute 'Rumours'
- Stevie Nicks: a survivor's story - Telegraph
- The Fleetwood Mac Legacy
- Sheryl Crow to sing with Fleetwood Mac
- Sans Crow, Fleetwood Mac To Tour In 2009
- http://www.stevie-nicks.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1543&Itemid=242{{dl|date=Janu
- http://www.pollstar.com/news/viewnews.pl?NewsID=12052{{dl|date=January 2009}}
- http://www.ledge.fleetwoodmac.net/showpost.php?p=827021&postcount=14
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9S9YOCJG9A&eurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eledge%2Efleetwoodmac%2Enet%2Fshow