Dwight David Yoakam
(born October 23, 1956) is an American singer-songwriter and actor, most famous for his country music. Active since the early 1980s, he has recorded more than twenty albums and compilations, and has charted more than thirty singles on the Billboard
Hot Country Songs charts.
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Early life
Yoakam was born in
Pikeville, Kentucky, the son of Ruth Ann, a key-punch operator, and David Yoakam, a gas-station owner.
[1] He was raised in
Columbus, Ohio, growing up with his mother and stepfather, who had a
white-collar job in the automotive industry. He graduated from Columbus'
Northland High School on June 9, 1974. During his
high school years, he excelled in both music and drama, regularly securing the lead role in school plays, such as "Charlie" in a stage version of
Flowers for Algernon
, honing his skills under the guidance of teacher-mentors Jerry McAfee (music) and Charles Lewis (drama). Outside of school, Yoakam sang and played
guitar with local
garage bands, and frequently entertained his friends and classmates as an amateur
comedian, impersonating politicians and other celebrities, such as
Richard Nixon, who, at that time, was heavily embroiled in the
Watergate controversy.
Yoakam briefly attended the
Ohio State University, but dropped out and moved to
Nashville in the late 1970s with the intent of becoming a recording artist.
Music career
When he began his career, Nashville was oriented toward pop "
Urban Cowboy" music, and Yoakam's brand of
Bakersfield Honky tonk music was not considered marketable.
Not making much headway in Nashville, Yoakam moved to Los Angeles. Teaming up with lead guitarist and producer
Pete Anderson, Yoakam worked towards bringing traditional, Honky Tonk or "Hillbilly" music (as he himself called it) forward into the 1980s. Yoakam wrote most of his songs himself, while Anderson had a hand in arranging the songs and shaping their direction. Anderson can be heard playing Hooker-inspired licks on Yoakam's cover of "
Honky Tonk Man", on his debut album. Anderson left Yoakam's band to focus full-time on producing.
Continuing to perform mostly outside traditional country music channels, Yoakam did many shows in Rock and Punk clubs around Los Angeles, playing with
roots rock or
punk rock acts like
The Blasters (Yoakam scored a small hit with his version of their song "Long White Cadillac"),
Los Lobos, and
X. This helped him diversify his audience well beyond the typical Country music fans.
Yoakam's recording debut was on the
compilation album A Town South of Bakersfield
, which was a collection of "New Country" artists who were based in Los Angeles, and was planned and produced by Pete Anderson in 1984. He released an E.P. on independent label
Oak Records; this was later re-released, with several additional tracks, as his major-label debut
LP, 1986's
Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc.
. It launched his career. "Honky Tonk Man," a remake of the
Johnny Horton song, and "Guitars, Cadillacs" were hit singles. The follow-up LP,
Hillbilly Deluxe
, was just as successful. His third LP,
Buenas Noches From a Lonely Room
, included his first #1, a duet with his musical idol,
Buck Owens, on "
Streets of Bakersfield". 1990's
If There Was a Way
was another best-seller.
Yoakam's song "Readin', Rightin', Route 23" pays tribute to his childhood move from
Kentucky, and is named after a local expression describing the route that rural Kentuckians took to take to find a job outside of the
coal mines. (
U.S. Route 23 runs north from Kentucky through
Columbus and
Toledo, Ohio and through the automotive centers of
Michigan.) Rather than the standard line that their elementary schools taught "
the three Rs" of "Readin', 'Ritin', and 'Rithmetic", Kentuckians used to say that the three Rs
they
learned were "Readin', 'Ritin, and Route 23 North"!
Having diverged from pop-icon status in
country-western fare, Yoakam is today more likely to be identified as having an older, more traditional style.
Johnny Cash once cited Yoakam as his favorite country singer.
[2] Along with his
bluegrass and honky-tonk roots, Yoakam has written or covered many
Elvis Presley-style rockabilly songs, including his covers of
Queen's "
Crazy Little Thing Called Love" in 1999 and Presley's "
Suspicious Minds" in 1992. He recorded a cover of
the Clash's "
Train in Vain" in 1997, a cover of the
Grateful Dead song "
Truckin'", as well as
Cheap Trick's "
I Want You to Want Me". Yoakam has never been associated only with Country music; on many early tours, he played with Hardcore Punk bands like
Hüsker Dü, and played many shows around Los Angeles with Roots/Punk/Rock & Roll acts. His middle-period-to-later records saw him branching out to different styles, covering Rock & Roll, Punk, 1960's, Blues-based "Boogie" like
ZZ Top, and writing more adventurous songs like "A Thousand Miles From Nowhere". In 2003, he provided background vocals on
Warren Zevon's last album
The Wind
.
In the 21st century, Yoakam released
dwightyoakamacoustic.net
, a record featuring solo acoustic versions of many of his hits; left his major label and started his own label. His latest album of all-new tracks is 2005's
Blame the Vain
, on New West Records. Yoakam also released an album dedicated to Buck Owens,
Dwight Sings Buck
, on October 23, 2007.
Dwight is going to record a new album this summer, the follow-up to 2005's "Blame The Vain", expected in the fall of 2009
Discography
thumb in 2008.
Studio albums
- Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc.
(1986)
- Hillbilly Deluxe
(1987)
- Buenas Noches From a Lonely Room
(1988)
- If There Was a Way
(1990)
- This Time
(1993)
- Gone
(1995)
- A Long Way Home
(1998)
- Tomorrow's Sounds Today
(2000)
- South of Heaven, West of Hell
(2001)
- Population Me
(2003)
- Blame the Vain
(2005)
Christmas albums
Covers albums
- Under the Covers
(1997)
- Dwight's Used Records
(2004)
- Dwight Sings Buck
(2007)
Compilation albums
- Dwight Live
(1995)
- Last Chance for a Thousand Years
(1999)
- dwightyoakamacoustic.net
(2000)
- Reprise, Please, Baby
(2002)
- In Others' Words
(2003)
- The Very Best of Dwight Yoakam
(2004)
International releases
- This Is...
(1990)
- La Croix D/Amour
(1992)
Outside of music
Yoakam has taken acting roles, most notably as the abusive
alcoholic Doyle Hargraves in
Sling Blade
, (1996) and as a
sociopathic killer in
Panic Room
(2002). He has also appeared in
Southern California live
theater under the direction of
Peter Fonda. More recently, he appeared in a supporting role as the doctor for Chev Chelios in
Crank
, and reprised that role in
Crank 2: High Voltage
. Yoakam also had a small cameo role in the 2005 comedy movie
Wedding Crashers
. In 2008, Yoakam played Pastor Phil in
Four Christmases
starring
Vince Vaughn and
Reese Witherspoon.
Yoakam's food brand, called Bakersfield Biscuits
[3], sells frozen foods at retailers such as Wal-Mart Superstores, Walgreens, Sam's Club, Kroger, etc.
Filmography
- Red Rock West
(1992) (Actor and end credits song)
- Roswell
(1994)
- The Little Death
(1995)
- Painted Hero
(1995)
- Don't Look Back
(1996) (TV)
- Sling Blade
(1996)
- The Newton Boys
(1998)
- When Trumpets Fade
(1998) (TV)
- The Minus Man
(1999)
- South of Heaven, West of Hell
(2001) (Director, writer, lead actor and musical score)
- Panic Room
(2002)
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- Hollywood Homicide
(2003)
- 3 Way
(2004)
- Wedding Crashers
(2005)
- The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada
(2005)
- Bandidas
(2006)
- Crank
(2006)
- Two:Thirteen
(2008)
- Four Christmases
(2008)
- Ransom Pride
(In-Development)
- Liberating Paris
(In-Development)
- Crank: High Voltage
(2009)
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Honors and other recognition
On November 7, 2007, the
CMA presented Yoakam the International Artist Achievement Award.
[4] Yoakam was inducted into the
Kentucky Music Hall of Fame in 2008.
[5]
Country Music
, a 2008 poetry collection by
Allen Hoey, mentions Yoakam directly in several poems, uses titles of a couple of Yoakam's songs as titles of poems, and dedicates one poem to Yoakam.
References
- Dwight Yoakam Biography (1956-) from filmreference.com
- Family Members and Country Stars Remember Johnny Cash, Transcript of November 11, 2003 episode of ''Larry King Live'' from CNN
- Bakersfield Biscuits
- Dwight Yoakam Receives CMA International Honor, a November 9, 2007 article from the Country Music Television website
- http://www.kymusichalloffame.com/2008-Inductee-Press-Release.pdf