Cradle of Filth
band from Suffolk, formed in 1991. They have been embraced and disowned with equal fervour by various metal communities, and their particular subgenre has provoked a great deal of discussion. [1]
The band's musical style evolved from black metal to a cleaner and more "produced" amalgam of gothic metal, symphonic black metal and other extreme metal styles, while their lyrical themes and imagery are heavily influenced by gothic literature, poetry, mythology and horror films. The band has successfully broken free from its original niche by courting mainstream publicity (often to the chagrin of its early fanbase), and this increased accessibility has brought coverage by the likes of Kerrang!
and MTV, frequent main stage appearances at major festivals such as Ozzfest, Download and even the mainstream Sziget Festival, and in turn a more "commercial" image. They have sometimes been perceived as Satanic by casual observers, although their outright lyrical references to Satanism are few and far between, and use of Satanic imagery has arguably always had more to do with the shock value than any seriously-held beliefs. According to a 2006 issue of Metal Hammer
magazine, they are the most successful British heavy metal band since Iron Maiden. [2]
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CRADLE OF FILTH TICKETS
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History
Early years (1991-1996)
Cradle of Filth's first three years saw three demos and a rehearsal tape recorded amidst the sort of rapid line-up fluctuations that have continued ever since (Cradle has generally had around half a dozen members at any one time, but can boast more than twenty musicians in its history). The band also recorded an unreleased album entitled
Goetia
prior to the third demo and their style shift.
Goetia
was set for release on Tombstone records, but all tracks were wiped when Tombstone went out of business and couldn't afford to buy the recordings from the studio.
[3] The band eventually signed to
Cacophonous Records and their debut album,
The Principle of Evil Made Flesh
, was also Cacophonous's first release in 1994. A step up in terms of production from the rehearsal quality of most of their demos, the album was still nevertheless a sparse and embryonic version of what was to come, with lead singer
Dani Filth's vocals in particular bearing little similarity to the style he was later to develop. The album was well-received however, and as recently as June 2006 found its way into
Metal Hammer
s list of the top ten black metal albums of the last twenty years.
Cradle's relationship with Cacophonous soon soured; the band accusing the label of contractual and financial mismanagement. Acrimonious legal proceedings took up most of 1995,
[4] and the band finally signed to
Music for Nations in 1996 after only one more contractually obligated Cacophonous recording: the
EP Vempire or Dark Faerytales in Phallustein
which, it has since been conceded, was hastily written as a Cacophonous escape-plan.
Despite the circumstances of its release however, its handful of tracks are staples of the band's live sets to this day, and "Queen of Winter, Throned" was listed among twenty-five "essential
extreme metal anthems" in a 2006 issue of
Kerrang!
magazine.
[5] The EP also marked
Sarah Jezebel Deva's debut with the band, replacing
Andrea Meyer, Cradle's first female vocalist and self-styled "satanic advisor".
[6] Deva has appeared on every subsequent Cradle release and tour, but has never been considered a full band member, having also performed with
The Kovenant,
Therion and
Mortiis, and fronted her own
Angtoria project along with Cradle's current bass player,
Dave Pybus.
Music for Nations era (1996-2001)
Dusk... and Her Embrace
followed the same year: a critically acclaimed breakthrough album that greatly expanded the band's fan-base throughout Europe and the rest of the world.
[7] A
concept album of sorts based generally on
vampirism and specifically (though loosely) on the writing of
Sheridan Le Fanu, Cradle's inaugural album for Music for Nations set the tone for what was to follow. The album's production values matched the band's ambition for the first time, whilst Dani's vocal gymnastics were at their most extreme.
The increasingly theatrical stage shows of the 1997 European tour helped keep Cradle in the public eye, as did a burgeoning line of controversial merchandise; not least the notorious t-shirt depicting a
masturbating nun on the front and the slogan "
Jesus is a
cunt" in large letters on the back. The t-shirt is banned in New Zealand,
[8] a handful of fans have faced court appearances and fines for wearing the shirt in public, and some band members themselves attracted a certain amount of hostile attention when they wore similar "I Love
Satan" shirts to the
Vatican.
[9] Alex Mosson, the
Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1999-2003, called the shirts (and by implication the band) "sick and offensive". The band obviously approved, using the quote on the back cover of the 2005 DVD
Peace Through Superior Firepower
.
In 1998, Dani began his long-running "Dani's Inferno" column for
Metal Hammer
, and the band appeared in the
BBC documentary series
Living With the Enemy
(on tour with a fan and his disapproving mother and sister)
[10] and released its third full-length album
Cruelty and the Beast
. A fully-realised concept album based on the legend of the "Blood Countess"
Elizabeth Bathory, the album boasted the casting coup of
Ingrid Pitt providing guest narration as the Countess: a role she first played in
Hammer's 1971 film
Countess Dracula
. The album led to Cradle's U.S debut,
[11] and Dani claimed it in 2003 as the Cradle album of which he was most proud, although he conceded dissatisfaction with its sound quality.
[12]
The following year the band continued primarily to tour, but did release its first
music video,
PanDaemonAeon
, and an accompanying EP,
From the Cradle to Enslave
, featuring the music from the production. Replete with graphic
nudity and
gore, the video was directed by
Alex Chandon, who would go on to produce further Cradle promo clips and DVD documentaries, as well as the full-length feature film
Cradle of Fear
.
The band released their fourth full-length studio album on
Hallowe'en, 2000.
Midian
was based around the
Clive Barker novel
Cabal
and its subsequent film adaptation
Nightbreed
.
[13] Like
Cruelty and the Beast
,
Midian
featured a guest narrator, this time
Doug Bradley, who starred in
Nightbreed
but remains best known for playing
Pinhead in the
Hellraiser
films. Bradley's line "Oh, no tears please" from the song "Her Ghost in the Fog" is a quote of Pinhead's from the first
Hellraiser
("No tears, please. It's a waste of good suffering...")
[14] and Bradley would reappear on later albums
Nymphetamine,
Thornography,
and
Godspeed on the Devil's Thunder.
The video for "Her Ghost in the Fog" received heavy rotation on
MTV2 and other metal channels, and the track also found its way onto the
soundtrack of the
werewolf movie
Ginger Snaps
.
Midian
created a rift in fan opinion which has only increased with time: whilst taking the band to new heights of commercial popularity, it also provoked cries of "sell-out" from die-hard fans of the early albums.
Sony interlude (2001-2004)
The longest-ever interim period between full-length Cradle albums was nevertheless a busy time for the band.
Bitter Suites to Succubi
was released on the band’s own "Abracadaver" label, and was a mixture of four new songs, re-recordings of three songs from
The Principle of Evil Made Flesh
, two instrumental tracks, and a cover of
The Sisters of Mercy's "No Time To Cry." Stylistically similar to
Midian
, the album is unique among Cradle albums in featuring exactly the same band members as its predecessor, but is generally regarded as an EP and often overlooked in the band's canon.
[15] Further stop-gap releases followed in the form of the "best of" package
Lovecraft and Witch Hearts
and a live album;
Live Bait for the Dead
. Finally, the band (principally Dani) also found time to appear in
Cradle of Fear
while they negotiated their first major-label signing with
Sony Music.
Damnation and a Day
arrived in 2003; Sony's heavyweight funding underwriting Cradle's undiminished ambition
[16] by finally bringing a real orchestra into the studio (the 80-strong Budapest Film Orchestra and Choir replacing the increasingly sophisticated
synthesizers of previous albums) and thus marking the band's belated gestation - for one album only - into full-blown symphonic metal.
Damnation
featured the band’s most complex compositions to date, outran its predecessors by a good twenty minutes, and produced two more popular videos: the
Švankmajer-influenced
Mannequin
, and
Babalon AD (So Glad For The Madness)
, based on
Pasolini's infamous
Salò
. Roughly half the album trod the conceptual territory of
John Milton's
Paradise Lost
- showing the events of
the Fall of Man through the eyes of
Lucifer - while the remainder comprised stand-alone tracks such as the
Nile tribute "Doberman Pharaoh"
[17] and the aforementioned "
Babalon AD"; a reference to
Aleister Crowley. "Babalon AD" was the first DVD-only single to reach the U.K. top 40, according to the
Guinness Book of Records of British Hit Singles and Albums
. Feeling that Sony's enthusiasm quickly palled however, Cradle jumped ship to
Roadrunner Records after barely a year.
[18]
Roadrunner Records (2004 onward)
2004's
Nymphetamine
was the band's first full album since
The Principle of Evil Made Flesh
to not be based around any sort of overarching concept (although references to the works of
H. P. Lovecraft are made more than once). Cradle's
bassist Dave Pybus described it as an "eclectic mix between the group's
Damnation
and
Cruelty
albums with a renewed vigour for
melody, songmanship [sic] and plain fucking weirdness spat into the smelting bowl."
[19] Cradle's growing acceptance by the mainstream was confirmed when the album's title track was nominated for a
Grammy award, but the band's
cover version of
Cliff Richard's "Devil Woman" for the
Nymphetamine
special edition did little to convince its detractors of the band's integrity.
[20]
Thornography
, was released in October 2006. According to Dani Filth, the title "represents mankind's obsession with sin and self... An addiction to self-punishment or something equally poisonous... A mania."
[21] On the subject of the album's musical direction, Filth told
Revolver
magazine, "I'm not saying it's 'experimental', but we're definitely testing the limits of what we can do... A lot of the songs are really rhythmical -
thrashy, almost - but they're all also really catchy."
[22] A flurry of pre-release controversy saw Samuel Araya's original cover artwork scrapped and replaced in May 2006, although numerous CD booklets had already been printed with the original image.
Thornography
received a similar reception to
Nymphetamine
, garnering generally positive reviews, but raising a few eyebrows with the inclusion of a cover of
Heaven 17's "Temptation"
[23] (featuring guest vocals from
Dirty Harry), which was released as a
digital single and accompanying video shortly before the album.
Long-term drummer
Adrian Erlandsson departed the band in November 2006. According to an official Roadrunner press release, Erlandsson left with the intention of devoting his energies to his two side projects
Needleye and the now-defunct Nemhain: "I have enjoyed my time with Cradle but it is now time to move on. I feel I am going out on a high as
Thornography
is definitely our best album to date".
He was replaced on the 2007 world tour by
Martin Škaroupka.
Cradle of Filth announced in early 2008 that their eighth studio album was underway: "The world tour for the
Thornography
album, which last saw COF in Russia, Ukraine, UK, Romania, Slovakia and North America with
GWAR is now complete [and] the band has returned home to start writing for a new record over the dark months in the rehearsal room.
[24]
The band's official message boards revealed parts of an interview with
Paul Allender,the lead guitarist, conducted by MédiaMatinQuébec: "We already have four new songs ready and I have to say that they are... much faster than the songs on
Thornography
. [They] sound like old Cradle of Filth... A mixture of
Midian
and
Dusk
. . ." and the album was released on October 27 2008.
Godspeed on the Devil's Thunder
is a concept album about the legendary 15th Century murderer
Gilles De Rais, a French nobleman who fought alongside
Joan of Arc and accumulated great wealth before becoming a satanist, sexual deviant and serial killer.
[25] In an interview published in February 2009, Dani talked about
Gilles De Rais, and how his story manifests on ''
Godspeed on the Devil's Thunder':
In an interview with
Metal Hammer,
Dani Filth confirmed that a new album was in the early stages of development. A couple of songs are ready to go and the band will begin recording in November 2009, with a release planned in May or June 2010. Its sound is described as "creepily melodic, like
Merciful Fate or a dark Iron Maiden"
[27]
Genre
Cradle of Filth's first three demos have been claimed by reviewers to emerge a
death metal sound, with occasional symphonic elements. However, when they released their fourth demo,
Total Fucking Darkness
, their genre became more akin to
black metal. Their "true" black metal status however, has been in debate since near the time they became popular.
[28] Dani, in a 1998 interview for
BBC Radio 5 for example, said "I use the term heavy metal, rather than black metal, because I think that's a bit of a fad now. Call it what you like: death metal, black metal, any kind of metal...",
[29] while
Gavin Baddeley's 2006
Terrorizer
interview states that "few folk, the band included, call Cradle black metal these days."
[30]
The band's style has been described as
symphonic black metal,
[31] gothic black metal,
[32] and dark metal.
[33] However, the band's evolving sound has allowed them to continue resisting definitive categorisation. They are audibly influenced by
Iron Maiden, have collaborated on projects like
Christian Death's
Born Again Anti-Christian
album (on the track "Peek-A-Boo"), and have even dabbled outside of metal music with dance remixes ("Twisting Further Nails", "Pervert's Church" etc), although these have fallen by the wayside in recent years. In a 2006 interview with
Terrorizer
magazine, current guitarist
Paul Allender said "We were never a black metal band. The only thing that catered to that was the
make-up. Even when
The Principle of Evil Made Flesh
came out — you look at
Emperor and
Burzum and all that stuff — we didn't sound anything like that. The way that I see it is that we were, and still are now, an
extreme metal band."
Appearing on the
BBC music quiz
Never Mind the Buzzcocks
on April 9, 2001, Dani jokingly claimed Cradle's sound as "heavy
funk", and in an October 2006 interview stated "We'd rather be known as solely 'Cradle of Filth', I think, than be hampered by stupid genre barriers."
[34]
Discography
Studio albums
- The Principle of Evil Made Flesh
(1994)
- Dusk... and Her Embrace
(1996)
- Cruelty and the Beast
(1998)
- Midian
(2000)
- Damnation and a Day
(2003)
- Nymphetamine
(2004)
- Thornography
(2006)
- Godspeed on the Devil's Thunder
(2008)
Band members
- Dani Filth – lead vocals (1991 onward)
- Paul Allender – lead guitar (1992–1996, 2000 onward)
- Charles Hedger – session/live guitar (2005 onward)
- Dave Pybus – bass guitar (2002 onward)
- Martin Marthus Skaroupka – drums, percussion (2006 onward)
- Ashley Ellyllon – keyboards, backing vocals (2009 onward)
References
- "Hating Cradle has always been chapter one of 'Bluff Your Way in Black Metal Elitism'." Chris Chantler, Terrorizer, Issue 177, December 2008, page 70.
- ''Metal Hammer'', Issue 160, December 2006 - "British Steel", page 40.
- Cradle of Filth, ''Lovecraft & Witch Hearts'' liner notes, written by Damien Gregori 2002
- Cradle of Filth Biography
- ''Kerrang'' magazine, October 7th, 2006
- Gavin Baddeley - ''Lucifer Rising'' (Nemesis Publishing, 1994, p.211)
- Cradle of Filth > Biography
- Censor's Ban on "Cradle of Filth" T-shirt
- Magazine interview with guitarist Paul Allender of Cradle of Filth
- Living With The Enemy
- Getting Filthy With Dani Filth
- ''Metal Hammer magazine, March 2003
- Satan Laughing
- Hellraiser Script at IMSDb
- Top Sellers: Cradle of Filth
- Cradle of Filth Interview with Paul Allender
- ''Metal Hammer'' magazine, March 2003
- Interview with Paul Allender
- Testament, Cradle of Filth, Cannibal Corpse
- Cradle Of Filth - Message Board
- Roadrunner Records Australia - Cradle of Filth
- Cradle of Filth banned in the US
- eg. ''Kerrang!'' issue 1130, October 21 2006; ''Terrorizer'' issue 150, November 2006; ''Metal Hammer'' issue 159, November 2006
- 2008 Album Announced
- Title Unavailable
- Dani Filth: Cradle of Filth
- cite web
|url = http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/cradle-of-filth-talk-new-album/
|title = Dani Filth: Cradle of Filth
|publisher = MetalHammer.co.uk
|date = 6 August 2009
|accessdate = 2009-07-07
- Interview with Cradle of Filth
- Dani Filth
- ''Terrorizer'' magazine, November 2006
- Cradle of Filth
- ''Dusk and Her Embrace'' review
- Roadrunner artist: Cradle of Filth
- Questions and Answers