Dolores Conchita Figueroa del Rivero
(born on January 23, 1933 in Washington, D.C.), better known by the stage name of Chita Rivera
, is an American actress dancer, and singer best known for her roles in musical theater. She is the first Hispanic woman to receive a Kennedy Center Honors award (December 2002). She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009. [1]
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CHITA RIVERA TICKETS
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Biography
Early years
Rivera was born to a
Puerto Rican father, a
clarinetist and
saxophonist for the
United States Navy Band, and a mother of
Scottish and
Italian descent. Rivera was seven years old when her mother was widowed and went to work for
The Pentagon.
In 1944, Rivera's mother enrolled her in the Jones-Haywood School of Ballet (now the Jones Haywood School of Dance)
[2]. Later, when she was 15, a teacher from
George Balanchine's School of American Ballet visited their studio and Rivera was one of two students picked to audition in
New York City; she was accompanied to the audition by Doris Jones, one of the people who ran the Jones-Haywood School. Rivera's audition was successful and she was accepted into the school and given a
scholarship.
Broadway
In 1952, Rivera accompanied a friend to the audition for a Broadway production of
Call Me Madam
and ended up winning the role herself. She followed this by landing roles in other Broadway productions such as
Guys and Dolls
and
Can-Can
. In 1957, she was cast in the role which was destined to make her a Broadway star, the firebrand Anita in
West Side Story
. (The role would bring fame and an
Oscar to another Puerto Rican,
Rita Moreno, in the
1961 film version). Rivera starred in a national tour of
Can-Can
and played the role of Nicky in the film adaptation of
Sweet Charity
with
Shirley MacLaine.
On
December 1 1957, Rivera married dancer
Tony Mordente. Her performance was so important for the success of the show that the
London production of
West Side Story
was postponed until she gave birth to the couple's daughter
Lisa. In 1963, Rivera was cast opposite
Alfred Drake in
Zenda
. The Broadway-bound musical closed on the road. In 1975 she appeared as Velma Kelly in the original cast of the musical
Chicago
.
In 1986, Rivera was in a severe accident when her car collided with a taxi on
West 86th Street in
Manhattan. Injuries sustained included the breaking of her left leg in twelve places, requiring eighteen screws and two braces to mend. After rehabilitation, Rivera continued to perform on stage. Miraculously revitalized, in 1988, she endeavored in a restaurant venture in partnership with the novelist, Daniel Simone. The famous eatery, located on 42nd Street between 9th and Tenth Avenue, was named after her, 'Chita's'. It soon became a significant attraction for the after-theater crowds.
Rivera is regarded by many theatre aficionados as a "living legend" and in an
In Theatre
magazine interview, George Horsfall suggested, "You must be tired of the term 'legend', but let's get it out of the way. You have long been considered a Broadway legend." Rivera replied "Oh, God!" and laughed.
[3]
In addition to her ballet instructors, Rivera credited
Leonard Bernstein and
Gwen Verdon, with whom she starred in
Chicago
, as being people from whom she learned a great deal.
Later years
thumb, August 2009
She appeared in a filmed for the television version of the musical
Pippin
in 1981, as "Fastrada". In 1993, she received a Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical for her portrayal of Aurora in the Tony-award winning musical
Kiss of the Spider Woman written by Kander and Ebb.
Rivera starred in the
Goodman Theatre production of the
Kander and Ebb musical
The Visit
as "Claire Zachanassian" in 2001. In 2008 she appeared in a revised production of the musical at the
Signature Theatre in
Arlington, Virginia, co-starring
George Hearn.
[4]
In 2003, Rivera returned to Broadway in the 2003 revival of
Nine
as Liliane La Fleur, and received her eighth career Tony Award nomination (Best Featured Actress in a Musical) and fourth Drama Desk Award nomination (Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical). Chita appeared with Antonio Banderas. She later appeared on the revival's cast album.
On television, Rivera was a guest on the
Judy Garland show. She guest-starred along with
Michele Lee in a February 2005 episode of
Will & Grace
, and in December of that year,
Chita Rivera: The Dancer's Life
, a retrospective of her career, opened on Broadway. She received yet another Tony nomination for her self-portrayal. Though she was expected to reprise her role in a
Signature Theatre staging of
The Visit
in Autumn 2007, that was later postponed to the following season. Instead, she performed at New York's Feinsten's At The Regency supper club in New York for two weeks. Signature Theatre's production of
The Visit
opened to rapturous reviews on May 13, 2008 and closed June 22, 2008.
Rivera had a cameo in the 2002
movie version of
Chicago
. Rivera guest-starred on
Disney Channel's
Johnny and the Sprites
as Queen of All Magical Beings. The episode debuted on March 15, 2008.
[5]
Theatre credits and role
- Mr. Wonderful
---Rita Romano
- West Side Story
---Anita
- Bye Bye Birdie
---Rose Grant
- Bajour'---
Anyanka''
- Born Yesterday
---Billie Dawn
- The Rose Tattoo
- Call Me Madam
- Threepenny Opera
---Jenny
- Sweet Charity
---Charity Hope Valentine
- Kiss Me, Kate
- Bring Back Birdie
---Rose Grant
- The Rink
---Anna
- Nine the Musical
---Liliane La Fleur
- Merlin: The Magical Musical
---The Queen
- Kiss of the Spider Woman
---Aurora
- The Visit
---Claire Zachanassian
- Chicago
---Velma Kelly
Film and television work (selected)
- Chicago
(2002)
- ''Stonewall 25 - Voices of Pride and Protest (1994)
- Mayflower Madam
(TV) (1987)
- That's Singing: The Best of Broadway
(Great Performances
, TV) (1985)
- Pippin
(1981)
- Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
(1978)
- Once Upon a Brothers Grimm
(TV) (1977)
- The Marcus-Nelson Murders
(Kojack
, TV) (1973)
- Sweet Charity
(1969)
- The Outer Limits
, (TV) Vol. 20: "The Bellero Shield" (1963)
See also
- List of famous Puerto Ricans
References
- "President Obama Names Medal of Freedom Recipients", White House Office of the Press Secretary, July 30, 2009
- Website of the Jones Haywood School of Dance
- 2003 Interview with Chita Rivera about ''West Side Story''
- playbill article, Kenneth Jones, April 8, 2008, "Chita and Company: Cast Is Complete for Signature's The Visit" Retrieved 04-27-2008
- Playbill News: PHOTO CALL: Chita Rivera Crowned Queen in "Johnny and the Sprites"