Cannibal Corpse
is an American death metal band from Buffalo, New York, formed in 1988. The band has released eleven studio albums, one boxed set, and one live album. Although Cannibal Corpse has had little radio or television exposure, a cult following began to build behind the group with albums such as 1991's Butchered at Birth
and 1992's Tomb of the Mutilated
. Cannibal Corpse reached over one-million in record sales worldwide in 2003, [1] including 558,929 in the United States, making them the top-selling death metal band of all time. [2]
The members of Cannibal Corpse were originally inspired by thrash metal bands like Slayer, Kreator, and Sodom, as well as other death metal bands like Morbid Angel and Death. [3] The band's lyrics and album art, which draw heavily on horror fiction and horror films, are highly controversial. At different times, several countries have banned Cannibal Corpse from performing within their borders, or have banned the sale and display of uncensored Cannibal Corpse albums. [4]
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CANNIBAL CORPSE TICKETS
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Biography
Cannibal Corpse was made up of members from three earlier
Buffalo-area death metal bands,
Beyond Death (Webster, Owen),
Leviathan (Barnes), and
Tirant Sin (Barnes, Rusay, Mazurkiewicz). The band played their first show at Buffalo's River Rock Cafe in April 1989, shortly after recording a five-song demo tape,
Cannibal Corpse
. Within a year of that first gig, the band was signed to
Metal Blade Records, apparently after the label had seen a videotape of a live show
[5], and their full-length debut album,
Eaten Back to Life
, was released in August 1990.
The band has had many line-up changes over the years. In 1993, founding member and guitarist Bob Rusay was dismissed from the group (after which he became a golf instructor) and was ultimately replaced by
Malevolent Creation guitarist
Rob Barrett. In 1995, singer
Chris Barnes was dismissed and was replaced by
Monstrosity singer
George "Corpsegrinder" Fisher. Barnes went on to perform with the band
Six Feet Under, and later
Torture Killer.
In 1997, Barrett, who had originally replaced Rusay on guitar, left Cannibal Corpse to rejoin his previous band
Malevolent Creation. After Barrett left, he was replaced by guitarist Pat O’Brien, who first appeared on Cannibal Corpse's 1998 release
Gallery of Suicide
. Founding member and guitarist
Jack Owen left Cannibal Corpse in 2004 to spend more time on his second band,
Adrift. He joined
Deicide in late 2005.
Jeremy Turner of
Origin briefly replaced him as second guitarist on 2004's Tour of the Wretched. Barrett rejoined the band in 2005 and was first featured on the album
Kill
, released in March 2006.
Writing for the next album began in November 2007, as presaged in an interview with bassist
Alex Webster.
[6] Evisceration Plague
, Cannibal Corpse's eleventh studio album was released February 3, 2009,
[7] to a highly positive response from fans. The band will tour in support of the album in the spring of 2009.
Recently, bassist
Alex Webster said, "We have never thought of being together for 20 years so we certainly don't plan to break up in the next 5 years, 10 years, or even 15 years."
Controversy and publicity
Australia
For more details on this topic, see Censorship in Australia.
As of October 23, 1996, the sale of any Cannibal Corpse audio recording then available was banned in
Australia and all copies of such had been removed from music shops.
[8] At the time, the
Australian Recording Industry Association and the Australian Music Retailers Association were implementing a system for identifying potentially offensive records, known as the "labelling code of practice".
[9] [10]
All ten of Cannibal Corpse's albums, as well as the live album
Live Cannibalism
, the boxed set
15 Year Killing Spree
, the EP
Worm Infested
, and the single "Hammer Smashed Face", were re-released in Australia between 2006 and 2007, or finally classified by ARIA and allowed for sale in Australia. However, they are all "Restricted", and only sold to those over 18 years of age. Some are sold in "censored" and "uncensored" editions, which denotes the change of cover art.
[11] Despite this, when displayed in some stores, even the "uncensored" editions are censored manually.
Germany
All Cannibal Corpse albums up to and including
Tomb of the Mutilated
were banned upon release from being sold or displayed in
Germany due to their graphic cover art and disturbing lyrics; the band was also forbidden to play any songs from those albums while touring in Germany.
[12] This prohibition was not lifted until June 2006.
In a 2004 interview, George Fisher attempted to recall what originally provoked the ban:
United States
In May 1995, then-
US Senator Bob Dole accused Cannibal Corpse—along with
hip hop acts like the
Geto Boys and
2 Live Crew—of undermining the national character of the United States.
[14] A year later, the band came under fire again, this time as part of a campaign by
conservative activist
William Bennett, Senator
Joe Lieberman, then-Senator
Sam Nunn, and
National Congress of Black Women chair
C. Delores Tucker to get major record labels—including
Time Warner,
Sony,
Thorn-EMI,
PolyGram and
Bertelsmann—to "dump 20 recording groups...responsible for the most offensive lyrics."
[15]
Cannibal Corpse also paradoxically enjoyed a brief
cameo in the 1994
Jim Carrey film
Ace Ventura: Pet Detective
, performing an abridged version of their song "Hammer Smashed Face." Carrey is apparently a death metal fan and insisted that they perform in the movie.
[16]
Responses to critics
thumb
Cannibal Corpse prides itself on overtly violent and sexual songs and album artwork as nothing more than an extreme form of over-the-top entertainment. In the film
Metal: A Headbangers Journey
, George Fisher said death metal is best viewed "as art," and mentioned far more violent art can be found at the
Vatican, as such depictions actually happened.
[17] Some of Cannibal Corpse's most controversial song titles include "Meat Hook Sodomy," "Necropedophile," and "Fucked With A Knife."
[18]
The band's members have a rather lackadaisical approach toward those who criticize their sometimes violent lyrics: "We don't sing about politics. We don't sing about religion...All our songs are short stories that, if anyone would so choose they could convert it into a horror movie. Really, that's all it is. We like gruesome, scary movies, and we want the lyrics to be like that. Yeah, it's about killing people, but it's not promoting it at all. Basically these are fictional stories, and that's it. And anyone who gets upset about it is ridiculous."
[19]
In response to accusations his band's music desensitizes people to violence, Alex Webster argued death metal fans enjoy the music only because they know the violence depicted in its lyrics is not real:
He also believes the violent lyrics can have positive values: "It’s good to have anger music as a release."
[21]
George Fisher said in their songs "there’s nothing ever serious. We’re not thinking of anybody in particular that we’re trying to kill, or harm or anything...How can you say we’re promoting violence with imaginary creatures? The people doing the killing in our songs are zombies."
[22]
Members
;Current
- George "Corpsegrinder" Fisher – lead vocals (1995–present)
- Rob Barrett – guitars (1993–1997, 2005–present)
- Pat O'Brien – guitars (1997–present)
- Alex Webster – bass (1988–present)
- Paul Mazurkiewicz – drums, percussion (1988–present)
Former members
- Bob Rusay – guitars (1988–1993)
- Chris Barnes – lead vocals (1988–1995)
- Jack Owen – guitars (1988–2004)
- Jeremy Turner – guitars (2004–2005)
Discography
- 1990: Eaten Back to Life
- 1991: Butchered at Birth
- 1992: Tomb of the Mutilated
- 1994: The Bleeding
- 1996: Vile
- 1998: Gallery of Suicide
- 1999: Bloodthirst
- 2002: Gore Obsessed
- 2004: The Wretched Spawn
- 2006: Kill
- 2009: Evisceration Plague
References
- Cannibal Corpse: 1,000,000 Records Sold
- It's Official: Cannibal Corpse are the Top-Selling death metal Band of the Soundscan Era
- Dawn with Alex Webster
- Cannibal Corpse: Twisted metal
- Talk Today: Cannibal Corpse: Jack Owen
- Cannibal Corpse to begin writing new album in November
- Cannibal Corpse: Evisceration Plague (New Album)
- Censorship and heavy metal
- How it works
- Labelling Guidelines
- Level 3 Product: 1 April 2006 to 31 March 2007
- Reviews of Cannibal Corpse's "Tomb Of The Mutilated" (1992)
- Cannibal Corpse Just Wants to Sing About Ripping Apart Human Flesh in Peace
- Films and Recordings Threaten Nation's Character, Dole Says
- Rap foes put 20 artists on a hit list
- Cannibal Corpse Shocks Its Way to the Big Time
- Metal: A Headbangers Journey (2005, Sam Dunn, director)
- Cannibal Corpse biography
- Interview: George “Corpsegrinder” Fisher - 2004
- Cannibal Corpse: Interview with bassist Alex Webster
- Cannibal Corpse — Alex Webster And George “Corpsegrinder” Fisher
- What Cannibal Corpse Says