Beck Hansen
(born Bek David Campbell
, July 8, 1970) [4] is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist known by the stage name Beck
. With a pop art collage of musical styles, oblique and ironic lyrics, and postmodern arrangements incorporating samples, drum machines, live instrumentation and sound effects, Beck has been hailed by critics and the public throughout his musical career as being amongst the most creative and idiosyncratic musicians of 1990s and 2000s alternative rock.
The double platinum artist rose to underground popularity with his early works, which combined social criticism (as in "MTV Makes Me Want to Smoke Crack" and "Deep Fried Love") with musical and lyrical experimentation. He first earned wider public attention for his breakthrough single "Loser", a 1994 hit.
Two of Beck's most popular [5] and acclaimed [6] [7] recordings were Odelay
(1996) and Sea Change
(2002). Odelay
was awarded Album of the Year by American magazine Rolling Stone
and by UK publications NME
and Mojo
. Odelay
also received a Grammy nomination for Album of the Year.
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BECK TICKETS
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Early life
Beck was born in
Los Angeles, California to David Campbell, a Canadian musician, and
Bibbe Hansen, a visual artist.
[8] His maternal grandfather was
Al Hansen, a visual collage artist of the
Fluxus school of art. His paternal grandfather was a
Presbyterian minister, while his maternal grandmother was
Jewish;
[9] Beck himself is a
Scientologist, as are his wife and his father. Beck's mother also has
Norwegian and
Swedish ancestry. When his parents separated, Beck stayed with his mother and brother in Los Angeles, where he was influenced by the city's diverse musical offerings—everything from
hip hop to
Latin music and his mother's art scene—all of which would later reappear in his recorded and published work.
[10] After dropping out of high school in the mid-1980s, Beck traveled to Europe and developed his musical talent by
busking. In
Germany, he spent time with his grandfather
Al Hansen. The late 1980s found him in
New York City, involved in the
punk-influenced
anti-folk music movement.
[11]
Career
Independent releases
In 1988, Beck recorded a cassette entitled
Banjo Story
, which has since become available in
bootleg form.
[12] He returned to Los Angeles at the turn of the decade. To support himself, he took a variety of low-paying, dead-end jobs and lived in a shed (at one point working as a
leafblower operator), all the while continuing to develop his music. Beck also sought out (or sneaked onto) stages at venues all over Los Angeles, from punk clubs to coffee shops and busking on the streets. During this time, he met
Chris Ballew (founder of
The Presidents of the United States of America). They performed on the streets as a duo for a while. Some of his earliest recordings were achieved by working with Tom Grimley at
Poop Alley Studios, a part of
WIN Records.
[13]
The founders of
Bong Load Custom Records,
Tom Rothrock,
Rob Schnapf, and Bradshaw Lambert discovered Beck, signing him to their fledgling label.
"
Loser", a collaboration between hip hop nuance producer
Carl Stephenson and Beck, created a sensation when radio host
Chris Douridas played the song on
Morning Becomes Eclectic, the flagship music program from Santa Monica College radio station
KCRW.
[14] That exposure and a subsequent live performance on the show July 23, 1993, led to a bidding war among labels to sign Beck. Eventually, he chose
Geffen Records, who offered him terms that included an allowance for the release of independent albums while under contract.
[15] Of all the record labels to offer Beck a contract, Geffen offered him the least amount of money, but the greatest amount of creative freedom.
[16]
Mellow Gold
, Stereopathetic Soulmanure
, One Foot in the Grave
, and Odelay
Geffen's official debut release in 1994 of
Mellow Gold
—culled from sessions with Rothrock, Schnapf, and Stephenson—made Beck a mainstream success.
[17] Around the same time, he released
Stereopathetic Soulmanure
on
Flipside Records and
One Foot in the Grave
on independent
K Records. Beck took his act on the road in 1994 with a worldwide tour, followed by a spot on the main stage of the 1995
Lollapalooza tour. Some critics still panned him as a
one-hit wonder, and audiences' familiarity with "Loser" (especially at Lollapalooza), along with their apparent lack of interest in his other work, only reinforced his image as such.
When the time came to record his follow-up to
Mellow Gold
, Beck enlisted Rothrock and Schnapf as producers and began recording an album of moody, low-key acoustic numbers to showcase his songwriting. Eventually, Beck shelved the album and pursued a more upbeat approach. Beck was introduced to the
Dust Brothers, producers of the Beastie Boys' album
Paul's Boutique,
whose cut-and-paste,
sample-heavy production suited Beck's vision of a more fun, accessible album.
The result, 1996's
Odelay,
would put the "one-hit wonder" criticisms to rest. The lead single, "
Where It's At," received much airplay, and its video was in heavy rotation on MTV. Within the year
Odelay
received praise from
Rolling Stone
magazine,
[18] appeared on countless "Best of" lists (it topped the
Pazz & Jop Critics Poll for "Album of the Year"), and earned a number of industry awards, including two
Grammys. Besides "Where It's At", three other singles were released from the album: "
Devils Haircut", "
Jack-Ass" and "
The New Pollution".
[19]
Beginning in 1993, "Loser" co-writer and
Mellow Gold
co-producer
Carl Stephenson embarked on an experimental
trip hop project which eventually resulted in
Forest for the Trees, releasing a self-titled album in 1997 followed by an EP in 1999. Beck contributed to both records, providing spoken word, harmonica, and various other instruments.
[20]
Mutations
and Midnite Vultures
Odelay
was followed in 1998 by the release of
Mutations
. Though the album was originally slated for release by Bong Load Records, Geffen intervened and issued the record against Beck's wishes.
[21] [22] The artist then sought to void his contracts with both record labels, and in turn the labels sued him for breach of contract. The litigation went on for years and it remains unclear to this day if it has ever been completely resolved.
[23] Mutations
was produced by Beck and
Nigel Godrich (frequent producer and collaborator with
Radiohead) and is believed to have been intended as a stopgap measure before the proper next album. Recorded over two weeks, during which Beck recorded one song a day, the sessions produced fourteen songs.
Mutations
was a departure from the electronic density of
Odelay
and shows heavy
folk and
blues influences. Tracks on the album consisted of older songs, some dating back as early as 1994.
[24]
In 1999, Beck was awarded Best Alternative Music Performance for
Mutations
at the 42nd Grammy Awards.
[25]
In November, Geffen released the much-anticipated
Midnite Vultures
,
[26] which was supported by an extensive world tour. For Beck, it was a return to the high-energy performances that had been his trademark as far back as Lollapalooza. The live stage set included a red bed that descended from the ceiling for the song "
Debra", and the touring band was complemented by a brass section.
[27] Midnite Vultures
was nominated for Best Album at the 43rd Annual
Grammy Awards.
[28]
Beck released a number of
B-sides and soundtrack-only songs as well, including "Deadweight" from the
A Life Less Ordinary
soundtrack, "Midnite Vultures" (curiously, not on the album of the same name),
David Bowie's "
Diamond Dogs" from
Moulin Rouge!
, and a cover of
The Korgis' "Everybody's Got to Learn Sometime", which appeared in two memory-alteration-themed productions: the 2004 movie
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
and the last episode of the first season of
Dollhouse (TV series)
. He is also credited on the French band
Air’s 2001 album
10 000 Hz Legend
for vocals on the songs "Don't Be Light" and "The Vagabond" (as well as harmonica on the latter). He duetted with
Emmylou Harris on
Return of the Grievous Angel: A Tribute to Gram Parsons
, performing "Sin City".
[29]
Sea Change
In 2001, the
Beck
EP, which consists of B-sides from the
Midnite Vultures
era, was released. The EP was only available from Beck's website, and only 10,000 copies were printed.
In 2002, Beck released
Sea Change
, which, like
Mutations
, was produced by Nigel Godrich. It became Beck's first US Top 10 album, reaching #8. The album also received critical acclaim, earning five stars from
Rolling Stone
(the magazine's highest rating) and placing second in the
Pazz & Jop Critics Poll for 2002.
Sea Change
was conceptualized around one unifying theme: the end of a relationship. The album featured string arrangements by Beck's father, David Campbell, and a sonically dense mix reminiscent of
Mutations
. Although some radio singles were released, no commercial singles were made available to the public. In August 2002, prior to the release of
Sea Change
, Beck embarked on a solo acoustic tour of small theaters and halls, during which he played several songs from the forthcoming album. The post-release
Sea Change
tour featured
The Flaming Lips as Beck's opening and backing band.
[30] A song Beck co-wrote with
William Orbit, "
Feel Good Time", was recorded by pop singer
Pink for inclusion on the soundtrack of the 2003 film
Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle
.
[31] Beck also covered the
Bruce Haack song titled "Funky Lil Song" for
Dimension Mix, a tribute album dedicated to the music of electronic music pioneer Haack and his Dimension 5 Records, which his long time friend and collaborator
Ross Harris produced to benefit
Cure Autism Now. Beck is godfather to Ross's son, Banjo, who is autistic.
Guero
and The Information
In 2004, Beck returned to the studio to work on his sixth major-label studio album.
[32] The record,
Guero
, was produced by the Dust Brothers and
Tony Hoffer and features a collaboration with
Jack White of
The White Stripes; it marked a return to
Odelay
-era sound.
The album was released in March 2005 and enjoyed critical acclaim from most mainstream press, earning four of five stars from
Rolling Stone
,
[33] as well as a "Critic's Choice" recognition from
The New York Times
.
[34] The album received a less enthusiastic response from
Pitchfork
, which ran a lukewarm and disappointed 6.6 out of 10 review;
[35] it was also given poor reviews by
Q Magazine
,
Dusted
and
Mojo
.
[36] The album debuted at #2 on the
Billboard
charts, pushing 162,000 copies in the first week and giving Beck his best week ever in terms of commercial sales and chart position.
[37] Since the release of
Guero
, the album's first single, "E-Pro" (which samples the drum track from the Beastie Boys hit "
So What'cha Want"), has been well received by the mainstream rock community, receiving significant play time on mainstream radio.
[38] The second single, "
Girl," received decent play time on mainstream radio and heavy airplay on college and independent radio.
[39] The third and final single of the album was "Hell Yes."
[40]
On February 1, 2005, Beck released an EP featuring four remixes of songs from
Guero
by independent artists who use sounds from various early 8-bit video game devices like the
Nintendo Game Boy. The EP,
GameBoy Variations
, featured "Ghettochip Malfunction" [Hell Yes] and "GameBoy/Homeboy" [Que' Onda Guero], both remixed by the band 8-Bit, and also had "Bad Cartridge" [E-Pro] and "Bit Rate Variation in B-Flat" [Girl], the last two being remixed by Paza {The X-Dump}. The EP cover art shows a long-haired person
headbanging to his Game Boy, which is plugged into an
amplifier like an electric guitar. This EP was featured in an issue of
Nintendo Power
. A music video for "Gameboy/Homeboy" was made by
Wyld File.
[41] Also at this time, Beck released
A Brief Overview
, a promotional retrospective
album featuring tracks from
Guero
,
Sea Change
,
Mutations
,
Midnite Vultures
and
Odelay
. This compilation also features "Ghettochip Malfunction" and two identical versions of "E-Pro," the lead single from
Guero
.
Beck performed at the music and arts festival
Bonnaroo in
Manchester,
Tennessee on June 17, 2006, with a set that featured many songs from
Guero
. In addition to his band, Beck was accompanied by a group of puppets, dressed as him and members of his band. Live video feed of the puppets' performance was broadcast on video screens to the audience. The puppet show was included throughout his 2006 world tour.
[42]
On December 6, 2005, the remix album
Guerolito was released, featuring the entire Guero album remixed by acclaimed musicians as well as cover art by Marcel Dzama.
Beck's seventh major-label studio album,
The Information
, which again reunited him with Nigel Godrich, was released on October 3, 2006. The release marked the first time in seven years that Beck released studio albums in consecutive years. The album reportedly took more than three years to make and has been described as "quasi hip-hop". It came with a sheet of
stickers, which were to be used to "make your own album cover." Because of this,
The Information
was disqualified by the Official Chart Company from entering the
UK albums chart,
[43] but in the US it gave Beck his third straight Top 10 studio album peak on the
Billboard
200, reaching #7.
[44] The lead US single, "Nausea," officially went to radio on September 5, 2006. In the UK, the first single was "Cellphone's Dead".
[45]
A non-album single, "
Timebomb," was released on
iTunes on August 21, 2007, and the limited edition
vinyl 12" was released on November 2, 2007, with an instrumental version of the song on the B-side. In December, 2007, it was announced that "Timebomb" had been nominated for a Grammy in the category of Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance.
[46]
Modern Guilt
–present
In February 2008, Beck stated in an interview with
Rolling Stone
that he had been working on a new album "with an unnamed producer" and that he expected it to be released by the end of the year. In early March 2008, the unnamed producer was revealed to be
Danger Mouse.
[47] On May 5, 2008,
MTV.com revealed that Beck would release an as yet untitled 10-song album within the next four to six weeks. It was also reported that singer
Cat Power had contributed to the album.
[48] The new album
Modern Guilt
was released on Interscope in North America and on XL Records in the rest of the world.
[49] The single "
Chemtrails" was made available on Beck's MySpace and website. In early June, Beck performed several songs from the new album at
The Echo in Los Angeles.
Modern Guilt
was released in July 2008.
On June 18, 2009, Beck announced that he was starting an experiment called Record Club, in which he and other musicians would record cover versions of entire albums in one day. The first album covered by Beck's Record Club is
The Velvet Underground & Nico
. Starting on June 18, the club began posting covers of songs from the album on Thursday evenings, each with its own video.
[50] In another Record Club venture,
Wilco has joined Beck to cover
Skip Spence's Oar
.
[51]
On June 19, 2009, Beck announced "Planned Obsolescence", a weekly DJ set put together by Beck or guest DJs. Soon after, on July 7, Beck announced that his website would be featuring "extended informal conversations with musicians, artists, filmmakers, and other various persons" in a section called "Irrelevant Topics". Then, on July 12, he added a section called "Videotheque", which he said would contain "promotional videos from each album, as well as live clips, tv show appearances and other rarities".
Musical style
Beck's musical style has been considered
alternative [52] and
indie.
[53] He has been known to play many of the instruments in his music himself.
[54] Beck has been known to synthesize several musical elements together in his music, including
folk,
hip-hop,
funk, many types of
rock and
blues.
[55] He has also taken music from Los Angeles as a reference point in his songs.
Pitchfork Media applauded
Midnite Vultures
, saying, "Beck wonderfully blends
Prince,
Talking Heads,
Paul's Boutique
, '
Shake Your Bon-Bon', and
Mathlete on
Midnite Vultures
, his most consistent and playful album yet." The review continued to comment on Beck, saying that his mix of goofy piety and ambiguous intent helped the album.
[56] Sea Change
was called "evocative music", with
country rock roots. The songs on the album also had "a warm, enveloping sound" with the help of his acoustic guitar.
[57]
Art career
During 1998, Beck's art collaborations with his grandfather Al Hansen were featured in an exhibition entitled "Beck & Al Hansen: Playing With Matches", which showcased solo and collaborative
collage, assemblage,
drawing and poetry works.
[58] The show toured from the
Santa Monica Museum of Art to galleries in New York City and
Winnipeg,
Manitoba, in Canada. A catalog of the show was published by Plug In Editions/Smart Art Press.
[59]
Personal life
From 1991 to 2000, Beck was in a relationship with designer Leigh Limon. Their breakup is said to have inspired his 2002 album,
Sea Change
.
[60] He wrote most of the songs for the album in one week after the breakup.
[61] Beck married actress
Marissa Ribisi, the twin sister of actor
Giovanni Ribisi, in April 2004,
[62] shortly before the birth of their son, Cosimo Henri.
[63] Ribisi gave birth to their daughter, Tuesday, in 2007.
[64]
Scientology
Beck has been involved in
Scientology for most of his life; his wife is also a second-generation Scientologist. Marissa and her twin brother, Giovanni, were delivered by Beck's mother, Bibbe.
[65]
Beck publicly acknowledged his affiliation with the controversial
Church of Scientology for the first time in an interview published in the
New York Times Magazine
on March 6, 2005. Further confirmation came in an interview with the Irish
Sunday Tribune's
i Magazine
on June 11, 2005, where he was quoted as saying, "Yeah, I'm a Scientologist. My father has been a Scientologist for about 35 years, so I grew up in and around it." When questioned by the interviewer about Scientology's core beliefs, he replied:
Appearances in media
The 1986 punk rock musical
Population: 1
features a young Beck in a small nonspeaking role alongside legendary rocker
Tomata du Plenty of
The Screamers.
[67]
Beck has performed on
Saturday Night Live
six times; these shows were hosted by
Kevin Spacey,
Bill Paxton,
Christina Ricci,
Jennifer Garner,
Tom Brady and
Hugh Laurie. During his 2006 performance in the Hugh Laurie episode, Beck was accompanied by the puppets that had been used on-stage during his world tour. He has made two cameo appearances as himself on
Saturday Night Live
: one in a sketch about medicinal marijuana, and one in a VH1
Behind the Music
parody that featured "Fat Albert & the Junkyard Gang."
[68]
Beck performed a guest voice as himself in
Matt Groening's animated show
Futurama
, in the episode "
Bendin' in the Wind."
[69] He performed in episode 10 of the fourth season of
The Larry Sanders Show
, in which the producer character
Artie (
Rip Torn) referred to him as a "
hillbilly from outer space".
[70] He also made a very brief voice appearance in 1998 cartoon feature film,
The Rugrats Movie
,
[71] and guest-starred as himself in a 1997 episode of
Space Ghost Coast to Coast
entitled "Edelweiss."
[72]
Beck has also made appearances in the Adult Swim show
Mission Hill
. Accepting an award, he comes up on stage wearing the new "Spicy pants" trend. In consequence the main character begins throwing all of his "Beck" albums out his upper-story window.
Discography
Major label albums
- Mellow Gold
(1994)
- Odelay
(1996)
- Mutations
(1998)
- Midnite Vultures
(1999)
- Sea Change
(2002)
- Guero
(2005)
- The Information
(2006)
- Modern Guilt
(2008)
References
- Beck
- Rocking the Catskills
- Silvertone Model: 1449
- Ancestry.com. ''California Birth Index, 1905-1995'' on-line. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005.
- Billboard albums
- Review
- Review
- Beck to basics
- Bibbe Hansen, 1999
- Beck Celebrates'The Information'
- Art Review; Move-In Condition; Santa Monica Museum opens new space with two shows that share a homemade flavor.
- Beck Biography
- A President, Beck and the Death of Kurt Cobain
- 'Eclectic' but Overloaded Host Will Leave KCRW
- Beck's Got a Brand New Bag
- Roman Carter, Tom Rothrock Project Relaunches Bong Load Record Label
- Don't Get Bitter on Us
- Odelay review
- Beck Is Back
- Can You See Forest for the Trees? Not Just Yet
- Beck on top
- Beck to the Base
- Beck Battles Labels Over Business, Artistic Issues
- New Beck Due in the Fall
- The Grammys 2000; Other Winners
- Midnite Vultures, Geffen Records
- Beck Revives Soul of '70s, Singer Keeps Crowd Rocking
- THE 43RD ANNUAL GRAMMY NOMINATIONS; Grammys Cast a Wider Net Than Usual; Awards * Breaking recent tradition, the academy's nominations are spread out among many acts.
- Beck Turns New Projects To Gold
- Beck - Sea Change
- Beck Tickled Pink!
- Finished Version Of That Beck LP You Downloaded Due In March
- Guero review
- New CD's
- Beck: Guero: Pitchfork Record Review
- MetaCritic review summary page: "Beck - ''Guero''."
- 50's 'Massacre' Staves Off Beck's 'Guero'
- A loser's guide to quality
- Pulling our strings
- Beck, Spike Jonze Hard At Work On Mysterious, 'Weird' Clip For 'Hell Yes'
- Air on a Game Boy
- Bonnaroo Goes Rock With Radiohead, Petty, Beck
- Beck's Information Does Not Compute on UK Charts
- Beck Giving Fans Sticky Fingers With Quasi-Hip-Hop Album
- "Beck Reveals More Information"
- Beck: The Information
- Danger Mouse producing new Beck album
- Beck Set to Release New Album, Stat!
- New Beck Album Due This Summer
- Beck Hansen on Vimeo
- Beck and Wilco Cover Skip Spence
- Beck, Braxton, Babyface Share Grammy Wealth
- Old school night for 'The O.C.'
- The Information review
- White-Boy Shuffle
- 15360-midnite-vultures
- Sea Change review
- Playing with Matches
- ART; Beck's First Sampling; The pop star learned about collage from his larger-than life grandfather, Al Hansen. A Santa Monica show connects their careers.
- Guess I'm Doing Fine
- Beck Gets (Kind of) Blue
- Beck Marries Marissa Ribisi
- Beck Expecting Baby No. 2?
- In a Chaotic Industry, Beck Abides
- Scientologists Beck & Marissa Ribisi had their second child, daughter Tuesday in June 2007
- A Sort of Homecoming
- AgitPop and Cult Epics present Population: 1
- Bright spots scarce on 'SNL'.
- Futurama Volume Three DVD
- Beck: ‘Gamma Ray’
- IMDB entry for ''The Rugrats Movie'' full cast & crew."
- IMDB entry for "Edelweiss".