Andrew Bird
(born July 11, 1973) is an American musician, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. He was born in Chicago [1] and currently splits his time between Chicago and a farm near the town of Elizabeth in northwest Illinois. He is musically proficient at the violin, whistling, guitar, mandolin, and glockenspiel.
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History
Early life and the Bowl of Fire (1973–2002)
Trained in the
Suzuki method from the age of four,
[2]Bird graduated from
Northwestern University with a
bachelor's degree in violin performance in 1996. That same year he self-released his first solo album,
Music of Hair
. Vastly different from his later work, this album showcased his violin skills and paid tribute to his fascination with both American and European
folk traditions, as well as
jazz and
blues. Following this, his initial commercial exposure came through collaborative work with the band
Squirrel Nut Zippers, appearing on three of their albums (
Hot
,
Sold Out
, and
Perennial Favorites
) between 1996 and 1998.
Taking on the role of band leader, Bird released
Thrills
on Rykodisc in 1997 with his group Andrew Bird's Bowl of Fire, shortly followed by second album
Oh! The Grandeur
in 1998. Both albums were heavily influenced by traditional folk, pre-war jazz, and
swing, with Bird relying on the violin as his primary
musical instrument, as well as providing vocals along with his trademark verbose lyrics. The Bowl of Fire featured musicians from Bird's home town of
Chicago, including Kevin O'Donnell,
Nora O'Connor,
Andy Hopkins,
Jimmy Sutton,
Colin Bunn, and
Ryan Hembrey. During this period Andrew Bird was a member of the jazz group Kevin O'Donnells Quality Six, for which he was the lead singer and violinist and contributed to arrangements and songwriting for the albums Heretic Blues (
Delmark 1999) and Control Freak (
Delmark 2000).
In 2001, the Bowl of Fire released their third album,
The Swimming Hour
, a dramatic departure from their previous recordings. It featured a mixture of styles, from the
zydeco-influenced "Core and Rind" to more straightforward rock songs such as "11:11". Due to this eclectic nature, Bird has often referred to it as his "
jukebox album". Although gaining critical praise (
The Swimming Hour
received a 9.0 from indie music website
Pitchfork [3]), the band failed to attain commercial success or recognition, playing to audiences as small as 40 people.
[4]
In 2002, Bird was asked to open for a band in his hometown of Chicago, but fellow Bowl of Fire members were unavailable for the date. The reluctant Bird performed the gig alone, and the surprising success of this solo show suggested potential new directions for his music.
[4].
Early solo career (2003–2005)
The Bowl of Fire unofficially disbanded in 2003, and Bird went on to radically re-invent himself as a solo artist. His two subsequent albums were released on
Ani Difranco's
Righteous Babe Records label. 2003's
Weather Systems
(originally released on Grimsey Records) was a sparse record with a dramatic change in musical direction. It featured the tracks "Skin" and "I", proto-versions of songs that would later become "Skin, Is My" (
The Mysterious Production of Eggs
) and "Imitosis" (
Armchair Apocrypha
).
2005's
The Mysterious Production of Eggs
continued a progression towards an eclectic
indie–
folk sound, and both records formed a stark stylistic break with Bird's earlier work, swapping the lush backing of a full band for carefully layered samples of sound constructed using
multitrack recorders and
loop pedals. As his sound changed, Bird made increasing use of guitar, glockenspiel, and whistling in his songwriting, in addition to his traditional violin and vocals.
Bird is noted for improvising and reworking his songs during live performance, as can be seen in his series of self-released live compilations entitled
Fingerlings
,
Fingerlings 2
, and
Fingerlings 3
, the first of which was released in 2002. Each
Fingerlings
EP was released prior to a studio album, and presented a mixture of live performances from different shows, including old tracks,
covers, and previously unreleased songs, some of which have since appeared on studio albums.
Fingerlings 3
, released in October 2006, also featured studio outtakes. Fingerlings 2 provided Bird with an unexpected boost in recognition in 2004 when it was named album of the month by
Mojo
.
In 2005, co-collaborator
Martin Dosh joined Bird's line-up, adding percussion and keyboards to his sound.
Jeremy Ylvisaker was later added to the group on bass and backup vocals.
Signed to Fat Possum Records (2006–present)
In September 2006, Bird signed to
Fat Possum Records, and in March 2007 he released his third post-Bowl of Fire album,
Armchair Apocrypha
.
[6] The album was recorded in collaboration with electronic musician
Martin Dosh, and includes a track composed by Dosh (with lyrics by Bird) entitled "Simple X". This song first appeared without Bird's lyrics as "Simple Exercises" on Dosh's 2004 release
Pure Trash
. The album was produced by Ben Durrant (who had worked on Dosh's
The Lost Take
), and also featured
Haley Bonar and
Chris Morrissey.
[7] In advance of the March release date,
Armchair Apocrypha
was leaked to the Internet in January 2007. The album went on to sell over 100,000 copies.
As publicity for
Armchair Apocrypha
, Bird made his
network television debut on April 10, 2007, performing "Plasticities" (from the new album) on the
Late Show with David Letterman
. He also appeared on
Late Night with Conan O'Brien
on June 14, 2007, performing "Imitosis" from the same album. In April 2007, he did a
Take-Away Show
acoustic video session shot by
Vincent Moon. These appearances were accompanied by an extensive tour, which ended with sell-out performances at the Beacon Theater, New York and the Orpheum Theater, Los Angeles.
In January 2007, Andrew Bird made an appearance on the
Noggin television network's
Jack's Big Music Show
, playing the part of Dr. Stringz and appearing in order to mend a character's broken
dulcimer. Bird sang a brief song called "Dr. Stringz", written specially for the show. He now often plays it live as an introduction to the song "Fake Palindromes".
[8] [9]
On May 20, 2007,
National Public Radio aired a live concert by Bird from the
9:30 Club in
Washington, D.C. [10] He also worked with
Reverb, a non-profit
environmental organization, for his 2007 spring tour.
[11]
Five of his songs — "Banking on a Myth" from
The Mysterious Production of Eggs
, a medley of "I" from
Weather Systems
and "Imitosis" from
Armchair Apocrypha
, and "Skin" and "Weather Systems" from
Weather Systems
— have been licensed for use by Marriott Residence Inn.
[12]
Since March 2008, Bird has contributed to
Measure for Measure
,
[13] a
New York Times
blog in which musicians write about their songwriting process. In it, he has charted the development of the song "Oh No", previewing samples at various stages of development through to the finished album recording. He also discussed the conception of the song "Natural Disaster", the recording of instrumental piece "Hot Math", and previewed "Master Sigh". The first two songs were later released on Bird's 2009 album
Noble Beast
, whilst the latter two appeared on its bonus disc
Useless Creatures
.
[14]
In December 2008, Bird appeared in the second series of
Nigel Godrich's
From the Basement
alongside
Radiohead and
Fleet Foxes. His performance included a preview of new song "Section 8 City", a ten minute re-imagining of "Sectionate City", which originally appeared on the
Soldier On EP
.
[15]
Bird's fifth solo album,
Noble Beast
, was released on January 20, 2009, and contained fourteen new songs, with bonus tracks available for download from
iTunes and
eMusic. "The Privateers" is a re-imagining of a very early song entitled "The Confession" from 1999's
Oh! The Grandeur
.
A limited deluxe edition of the album included alternate packaging and artwork, as well as an all-instrumental companion disc entitled
Useless Creatures
. The entirety of
Useless Creatures
was made available via Bird's website during the run-up to the release.
Noble Beast
has been met with generally favourable reviews, receiving a score of 79 out of 100 from review collation site
Metacritic.
[16]
On May 11, 2009, Bird released the EP
Fitz and the Dizzy Spells
. It contains "Fitz and the Dizzyspells" from
Noble Beast
, as well as other songs from that album's recording sessions. Some of the songs on the EP were previously available for download from
iTunes and
eMusic as bonus tracks to
Noble Beast
.
Influences
Growing up, Bird was surrounded by classical music. As a child, he was interested in Irish tunes and bluegrass. He also cites English and Scottish folk music as an early influence.
[17] Other early musical influences were
Johnny Hodges and
Lester Young.
[18] Other influences included jazz, swing, calypso, and folk. Bird has stated that, at 22, he found a lot of indie rock and pop music repetitive and boring, but now understands it better.
[19]
Discography
Bowl of Fire albums
- Thrills
(1998)
- Oh! The Grandeur
(1999)
- The Swimming Hour
(2001)
Solo albums
- Music of Hair
(1996)
- Weather Systems
(2003)
- Andrew Bird & the Mysterious Production of Eggs
(2005)
- Armchair Apocrypha
(2007, Fat Possum) #76 US
- Noble Beast
(2009, Fat Possum) #12 US
Live albums
- Fingerlings
(2002, Grimsey Records)
- Fingerlings 2
(2004, Grimsey)
- Fingerlings 3
(2006, Grimsey)
- Live In Montreal
(2008, Bella Union)
EPs and singles
- The Ballad of the Red Shoes
(2002)
- Sovay
(2005, Fargo Records) – single
- Live at Bonnaroo Music Festival
(2006, Live at Bonnaroo Music Festival) –
- Soldier On
(2007) - European tour EP
- Fitz and the Dizzy Spells
(2009)
Other album appearances
See also:
Squirrel Nut Zippers' discography.
- Kiltartan Road – Joy to the Morning
(1995)
- Kat Eggleston – Outside Eden
(1996, Waterbug Records)
- Lil Ed and Dave Weld with The Imperial Flames – Keep On Walkin
(1996, Earwig Records)
- Andrew Calhoun – Phoenix Envy
(1996, Earwig Records)
- Charlie Nobody – Soup
(1996)
- Squirrel Nut Zippers – Hot
(1996, Mammoth Records)
- Squirrel Nut Zippers – Perennial Favorites
(1998, Mammoth)
- Rose Polenzani – Dragersville
(1998, The Orchard)
- Pinetop Seven – Rigging the Toplights
(1998)
- Extra Virgin – Twelve Stories High
(1999)
- Kevin O'Donnell – Heretic Blues
(1999, Delmark Records)
- Andrew Calhoun – Where Blue Meets Blue
(1999, Waterbug)
- Sally Timms – Cowboy Sally's Twilight Laments for Lost Buckaroos
(1999, Bloodshot Records)
- Squirrel Nut Zippers – Bedlam Ballroom
(2000, Hollywood Records)
- The Blacks – Just Like Home
(2000, Bloodshot)
- The Handsome Family – In the Air
(2000, Carrot Top Records)
- Devil in a Woodpile – Division Street
(2000, Bloodshot)
- Kevin O'Donnell – Control Freak
(2000 · Delmark Records)
- Neko Case – Canadian Amp
(2001)
- The Verve Pipe – Underneath
(2001, RCA Records)
- Jenny Toomey – Antidote
(2001, Misra Records)
- Kelly Hogan – Because It Feel Good
(2001, Bloodshot)
- Sinister Luck Ensemble – Anniversary
(2002, Perishable Records)
- Abandon Jalopy – Mercy
(2002)
- WYEP Live and Direct: Volume 4 - On Air Performances
- "Core and Rind" (2002)
- Kristin Hersh – The Grotto
(2003)
- The Autumn Defense – Circles
(2003, Arena Rock Recording Co.)
- Bonnie 'Prince' Billy – Sings Greatest Palace Music
(2004, Drag City Records)
- Bobby Bare, Jr. – From the End of Your Leash
(2004, Bloodshot)
- Nora O'Connor – Til the Dawn
(2004, Bloodshot)
- Ani DiFranco – Knuckle Down
(2005, Righteous Babe Records)
- My Morning Jacket – Z
(2005, ATO Records)
- Bobby Bare – The Moon Was Blue
(2005, Dualtone Music Group)
- Emily Loizeau – London Town
(in French and English) (2006)
- Dosh – The Lost Take
(2006, anticon.)
- Candi Staton – His Hands
(2006, Astralwerks)
- Magnolia Electric Co. – The Black Ram
(2007, Secretly Canadian)
- KFOG Live From the Archives Volume 14 – (2007)
- Song of America
- "How You Gonna Keep 'Em Down On the Farm" (2007, Split Rock Records/Thirty One Tigers)
- Charlie Louvin - "Sings Murder Ballads and Disaster Songs" (2008, Tompkins Square)
- Dosh – Wolves and Wishes (2008, anticon.)
- Final Fantasy – Plays to Please
(2008, Blocks Recording Club)
- Dianogah – Qhnnnl
(2008, Southern Records)
- Loney, Dear - Dear John
[20] (2009)
- Dark Was the Night – "The Giant of Illinois" (Red Hot, 2009)
References
- Andrew Bird Press Kit, Righteous Babe Records
- Andrew Bird - Biography
- Andrew Bird's Bowl of Fire: The Swimming Hour
- Andrew Bird Discovers his Inner Operatic Folkie
- Andrew Bird Discovers his Inner Operatic Folkie
- Andrew Bird Signs to Fat Possum, Titles Record
- Bird Feeling 'Big And Spacious' On New Album
- [1]
- [1]
- NPR Music: Andrew Bird in Concert
- | R E V E R B |
- The Daily Swarm - Andrew Bird in Marriott Residence Inn spots
- Andrew Bird - Measure for Measure - Opinion - New York Times Blog
- Natural History - Measure for Measure - Opinion - New York Times Blog
- http://blogs.myspace.com/andrewbird
- Andrew Bird: Noble Beast (2009):Reviews
- BBC News - Andrew Bird in Scotland interview
- concertlivewire.com -Andrew Bird lets his thought's soar
- Ornithology: An Interview with Andrew Bird
- http://www.prefixmag.com/reviews/loney-dear/dear-john/24628/