Altan
are an Irish folk and traditional music group, who formed in County Donegal in 1987. The popular outfit, who are led by the world-renowned fiddler and vocalist Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, have been driven by many critically acclaimed albums and a relentless touring schedule. They emerged during the 1990s as one of Ireland’s premier traditional musical groups and have since sold millions of records worldwide. [1]
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ALTAN TICKETS
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Origin
A young musician from
Belfast by the name
Frankie Kennedy used to travel to County Donegal in his summer holidays, learning
Irish and playing
traditional Irish music. There he met native
Irish-speaker and musician
Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, the daughter of famed musician
Proinsias Ó Maonaigh from
Gweedore, County Donegal. Ní Mhaonaigh learned the Donegal-style of
fiddle-playing from her father, however, Donegal music was little known outside of the county at the time. Kennedy’s repertoire included a number of obscure northern
flute tunes drawn from his travels in
County Tyrone and
County Fermanagh. The pair married in 1981, when Mairéad was only 19.
[2]
Pre-Altan
Ní Mhaonaigh and Kennedy featured on the first three albums of the well-known Belfast singer and
Irish language enthusiast Albert Fry. Two years later they made their first album together,
Ceol Aduaidh
. This record featured, a then un-known musician from Gweedore, Eithne Ní Bhraonáin or now known as
Enya. It was a collection of
Gaelic songs and
Ulster jigs and
reels.
Mainstream success
Green Linnet Records
A major factor owing to the success of the album was Mairéad’s
soprano voice, the work caused an immediate stir within the traditional scene. Spurred on by the success of their début effort, Ní Mhaonaigh and Kennedy began to work on a new group of ballads and jigs from the north. The result was 1987’s
Altan
, which features many of the musicians who would later join the band under that same name.
Altan
was a major success in
Ireland and once again elevated Ní Mhaonaigh and Kennedy’s reputation in the music community. In 1987, they decided to form a band, Altan, named after a lake in Gweedore, Co. Donegal which sits in the shadow or
Mount Errigal. They included
bouzouki player Ciarán Curran and
guitarist Mark Kelly. This became the official birth of the band. In 1989, they released
Horse With a Heart
, a well-received album that featured the fiddle-playing of
Dublin’s Paul O’Shaughnessy.
After signing on to the record label Green Linnet Records in 1990, they released
The Red Crow
, which became the first of three Altan albums to win the prestigious “Celtic/British Isles Album of the Year” award from the National Association of Independent Record Distributors and Manufactures (NAIRD).
[3] By this time the band, which was touring around the world to sold-out audiences, was enjoying both critical and commercial success. The year 1992 brought about a new member,
Dáithí Sproule from
Derry, and the release of
Harvest Storm
. Another selection of jigs, reels and ballads that received further critical praise. Critics repeatedly mentioned Mairéad’s voice, the musicians’ playing, and the band’s musical abilities - all positively.
In 2002, Altan (along with other artists signed to
Green Linnet such as
Cherish the Ladies) sued for unpaid royalties. Most artists were paid and most claims were settled in 2006 as
Compass Records (who would later sign Altan) bought the company.
The, now, world-famous ensemble released
Island Angel
, an album that
Britain’s
Q Magazine
described as a “combination of headspinning drive and pure melancholy”. They review continued to remark that these qualities gave the band “a one-two punch that is unmatched in contemporary folk circles.”
Billboard
cited
Island Angel
as the fourth-best-selling album of
world music in 1994, which cemented in Altan’s reputation as not only a great touring act, but also as a
headliner for music festivals from
Europe to the
United States. In 1994, the band performed for US president
Bill Clinton at the
White House in
Saint Patrick’s Day, 1994.
Death of Frankie Kennedy
In June 1992 Frankie Kennedy learned that he had
Ewing's sarcoma, a vicious type of
cancer that attacks bone structure. He endured surgery,
radiotherapy, and
chemotherapy in an effort to cure himself while simultaneously continuing his work with Altan. However, Kennedy died in September 1994. After a period of mourning, the band resumed their touring as was requested by Kennedy himself before he died.
''Virgin Records
After the release of their first greatest-hits package in 1995, entitled
The First Ten Years
, they were signed by
Virgin Records. The band line-up at the time was Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh (vocals, fiddle), Ciarán Tourish (fiddle), Ciarán Curran (bouzouki), Dáithí Sproule (guitar) and Dermot Byrne (accordion). The first album they released under Virgin was
Blackwater
, an album that continued the band’s unbroken string of critical and popular successes.
People reviewer Lyndon Stambler summed up the critical reaction to the record when he wrote that “the band’s first album on a major label is a heartfelt collection of stirring jigs, reels and hornpipes and of soulful folk ballads. It is sure to strengthen its reputation as one of the finest traditional bands in Ireland and solidify its growing following in the U.S.”
Their next venture in 1997, an album called
Runaway Sunday
, would garner the quintet even more rave reviews. However, it received a lukewarm response from Thom Owens of
Allmusic
who called it “typically tasteful and pleasant,” but without “much to distinguish the album from its predecessors.”
2000 – present
On the
Narada label, the group released
Another Sky
in 2000. The album achieved a mix of traditional and modern sounds, energetic dance songs and ballads, and two languages (
Irish and
English) that created a blend that has become the unmistakable Altan sound. The 2002 album
The Blue Idol
featured the vocals of
American singer
Dolly Parton, who became close friends with the group after she invited them to play on her 2001 album
Little Sparrow
.
Sing Out!
Writer R. Weir called the group’s effort on the album “just what you’d expect form Altan’s seasoned lineup: mature, sophisticated and qualitative.” The album garnered them the award for
Best Group
at the
BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards
. In 2003, they released another greatest hits compilation CD called
The Best of Altan: The Songs
. In 2005, they recorded their latest studio album
Local Ground
. Like almost every other Altan offering, it was met with positive and enthusiastic reviews. The band's singer, Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh also released her début album,
Imeall, at
Scoil Gheimridh Frankie Kennedy in December 2008.
On
27 April 2009, the group's singer and fiddle player
Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, announced that the band would be going into the studio at the beginning of May to record a new Altan album with the
RTÉ Concert Orchestra.
[4] In July, Ní Mhaonaigh also informed fans that Altan would also release their first DVD, also with the orchestra.
[5] It is believed from previous interviews with Mairéad that the album will be released at the end of 2009.
[6]
Legacy
A winter school of music is now held in Gweedore, County Donegal each year in honour of co-founder
Frankie Kennedy,
The Frankie Kennedy Winter Music School
. Altan remain as one of the most successful proponents of traditional Gaelic song and Donegal fiddle-playing and are arguably one of the world’s most popular traditional Irish groups. Ni Mhaonaigh is regarded as one of the great female singers of Ireland, standing alongside the likes of
Mary Black,
Moya Brennan and
Sinéad O’Connor.
Discography
Frankie Kennedy and Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh
- Ceol Aduaidh
(Music of the North) (1983)
- Altan
(1987)
Altan
Studio Albums
- Horse with a Heart
(1989)
- The Red Crow
(1990)
- Harvest Storm
(1991)
- Island Angel
(1993)
- Blackwater
(1996)
- Runaway Sunday
(1997)
- Another Sky
(2000)
- The Blue Idol
(2002)
- Local Ground
(2005)
- TBC
(2009)
Compilations
- Once Again 1987- 93
(1993)
- The First Ten Years (1986-1995)
(1995)
- Best Of Altan
(1997) (including a 50-min Bonus CD of a live performance in Germany in 1989)
- Altan's Finest
(1999)
- The Best of Altan: The Songs
(2003), which covered selections from their Virgin and Narada disks: five songs from Another Sky
, four from Runaway Sunday
, three from Blackwater
, and two from Blue Idol
.
Solo projects
Although the band members record solo albums, various Altan members sometimes appear as guests.
- A Heart Made of Glass
(Dáithí Sproule, 1995)
- Down The Line
(Ciarán Tourish, 2005)
- The Crow in the Sun
(Dáithí Sproule, 2007)
- Imeall
(Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, 2008)
References
- http://www.irishabroad.com/news/irishpost/ents/camdens-finest-oct1905.asp
- http://www.amazon.com/Frankie-Kennedy-Mairead-Ni-Mhaonaigh/dp/B000RZ8K3W
- http://www.enotes.com/contemporary-musicians/altan-biography
- Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh - Ryan Tubridy Show
- Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh - Summer Is Here!
- Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh - Interview with Barry Egan