Allen Toussaint
, , (born January 14, 1938) is an American musician, composer and record producer.
One of the most influential figures in New Orleans R&B, many of Toussaint's songs have become familiar through their numerous cover versions of popular songs, including "Working in the Coalmine", "Ride Your Pony", "Fortune Teller", "Brickyard Blues", "Get Out Of My Life Woman", "Southern Nights," "Everything I Do Gonna Be Funky", "I'll Take a Melody" and "Mother-in-Law." [1]
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ALLEN TOUSSAINT TICKETS
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Biography
Early life and career
Toussaint grew up in a
shotgun house in the
New Orleans neighborhood of
Gert Town, where his mother welcomed and fed all manner of musicians as they practiced and recorded with her son, Allen Toussaint. After a lucky break at age 17 in which he stood in for
Huey Smith at a performance with Earl King's band in Pritchard, Alabama,
[2] Toussaint was introduced to a group of local musicians who performed regularly at a night club on LaSalle street Uptown; they were known as the Dew Drop Set.
[3]
Initially, he recorded for
RCA Victor as Al Tousan and recorded an album of instrumentals, including the song “Java,” which years later became a big hit for
Al Hirt (also on RCA).
Also, in his early years Toussaint worked mainly for Joe Banashak's
Minit Records and
Instant Records, but after Minit was sold to its distributor, he teamed up with Marshall Sehorn, starting their own record label variously known as Tou-Sea, Sansu, Deesu or Kansu. In 1973 Toussaint and Sehorn created the Sea-Saint recording studio in the
Gentilly neighborhood of
New Orleans.
[4]
Success in the '60s & '70s
In the early 1960s he wrote and produced a string of hits for New Orleans R&B artists such as
Ernie K-Doe,
Irma Thomas,
Art and Aaron Neville,
The Showmen, and
Lee Dorsey. Some of his songs from this period were published under the pseudonym
Naomi Neville
. "Ruler of My Heart", recorded by
Irma Thomas, is one example; the song would go on to be recorded by
Otis Redding under the title "Pain in My Heart". "A Certain Girl" was on the first single release in 1964 by
The Yardbirds featuring
Eric Clapton. The two-sided 1962 hit by
Benny Spellman, including "
Lipstick Traces (On A Cigarette)," later covered by
The O'Jays also had the simple but effective "
Fortune Teller," covered by many 1960s rock groups including
The Rolling Stones,
The Who,
The Hollies, ex-
Searchers founder member
Tony Jackson and recently (2007) by
Robert Plant and
Alison Krauss on
Raising Sand
. A significant early influence was the second-line piano style of
Professor Longhair.
Toussaint's piano and arrangements show up on hundreds of records during the early 1960's on records by
Lee Dorsey,
Chris Kenner, and scores of other artists.
Starting in the 1970s he switched gears to a funkier sound, writing and producing for
The Meters,
Dr John, and the
Wild Tchoupitoulas Mardi Gras Indians tribe. He also began to work with non-New Orleans artists such as
Robert Palmer,
Willy DeVille,
Elkie Brooks,
Solomon Burke, Scottish Soul singer
Frankie Miller and southern rocker
Mylon LeFevre. He arranged horn music for
The Band's 1971 album
Cahoots
, and arranged horn parts for their concert repertoire.
Boz Scaggs recorded a Toussaint masterpiece "What Do You Want the Girl to Do?" on his 1976 album
Silk Degrees
which reached #2 on the
U.S. pop albums chart.
Toussaint also launched his own solo career, which peaked in the '70s with the albums
From a Whisper to a Scream
and
Southern Nights
. It was during this time that he teamed with Labelle, and produced their highly acclaimed
Nightbirds
album from 1975, that spawned the Number One Hit, "
Lady Marmalade". The same year, Toussaint collaborated with
Paul McCartney and
Wings for their hit album
Venus and Mars
. Two years later,
Glen Campbell covered Toussaint's "
Southern Nights" and carried the song to Number One on the Pop, Country and Adult-Contemporary Charts. Along with many of his contemporaries, Toussaint found that interest in his compositions was rekindled when his work began to be
sampled by
hip hop artists in the 1980s and 1990s. He was inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998.
2000s
thumb and Allen Toussaint on the September 7, 2005 show of
The Late Show with David Letterman
Contrary to rumors at the time, Toussaint did not take refuge at the
Louisiana Superdome in the wake of the
Hurricane Katrina disaster. Instead, Toussaint weathered the storm in the Astor Crowne Plaza Hotel. After the hurricane Toussaint left New Orleans for Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and eventually settled in New York City, where he is currently living while his house is rebuilt. His first television appearance after the hurricane was on the September 7, 2005 episode of
The Late Show with David Letterman
, sitting in with
Paul Shaffer and his
CBS Orchestra. Toussaint now performs each month at Joe's Pub in New York City.
The River in Reverse
, Toussaint's collaborative album with
Elvis Costello, was released on 29 May 2006 in the UK on the
Verve label, by Universal Classics and Jazz
UCJ. It was recorded in
Hollywood and, notably, in Toussaint's native
New Orleans as the first major studio session to take place after
Hurricane Katrina [5].
In 2008, Toussaints' song "Sweet Touch of Love" was used in a deodorant commercial for the Axe (Lynx) brand. The commercial won a Gold Lion at the 2008
Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival.
During February 2008, Toussaint appeared on
Le Show
, the
Harry Shearer show broadcast on
NPR via
KCRW.
Toussaint appeared in London in August 2008, where he performed a gig at
The Roundhouse. In October 2008 he performed at Festival New Orleans at
The O2 alongside acts such as Dr. John and
Buckwheat Zydeco.
[6] Sponsored by
Quint Davis of the
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival and
Philip Anschutz, the event was intended to promote New Orleans music and culture and to revive the once-lucrative tourist trade that had been almost completely lost following the flooding of Hurricane Katrina.
After his second performance at the festival, Toussaint appeared alongside Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana
Mitch Landrieu. A day later, 26 October, Toussaint performed again in London at the NFL Tailgate Party.
Toussaint performed a taping for the popular PBS series
Austin City Limits on June 30, 2009 as part of the show's 35th anniversary season. He played instrumentals from his most recent CD "The Bright Mississippi", as well as many songs from his back catalog. The two hour performance by the 71 year old was described as masterful.
[7]
Discography
Albums
- The Wild Sound of New Orleans
(1958)
- Toussaint
(1971)
- Life, Love And Faith
(1972)
- Southern Nights
(1975)
- Motion
(1978)
- The Allen Toussaint Collection
(1991)
- The Wild Sound of New Orleans: The Complete 'Tousan' Sessions
(1994)
- From a Whisper to a Scream
(1995)
- Connected
(1996)
- A New Orleans Christmas
(1997)
- A Taste Of New Orleans
(1999)
- Finger Poppin' & Stompin' Feet
(2002)
- The Complete Warner Bros. Recordings
(2005)
- I Believe To My Soul
(2005)
- The River in Reverse, with Elvis Costello
(2006)
- The Bright Mississippi
(2009)
Video
- Putting the River in Reverse
(DVD) (2006)
- Piano Players Rarely Ever Play Together (DVD) Stevenson Productions 001
Covers
- Jerry Garcia Band performed "Get Out of My Life, Woman" during the 1980s and 1990s and a live version of that song is on the Jerry Garcia Band live album of 1991. [8]
- Jerry Garcia Band also recorded "I’ll Take a Melody" in 1976 for the album Reflections
[9] and performed it regularly during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. A live version of that song is on the Pure Jerry, After Midnight
live album recorded in 1980. [10]
- The Paul Butterfield Blues Band recorded "Get Out of My Life, Woman" in 1966 for their album East-West
.
- The Band recorded "You See Me" on their Jubilation
album in 1999. [11]
- Little Feat performed "On Your Way Down" during their 1974 tour; it appears as a bonus track on the re-release of their live album, Waiting for Columbus
. [12]
- Little Feat recorded "On Your Way Down" on the album Dixie Chicken
. [13]
- Bonnie Raitt recorded "What is Success" in 1974. [14]
- Robert Palmer recorded "Sneakin' Sally Through The Alley" and "From A Whisper To A Scream" on the album Sneakin' Sally Through the Alley
in 1974.
- Three Dog Night recorded Play Something Sweet (Brickyard Blues)
in 1974. [15]
- Warren Zevon recorded A Certain Girl
in 1980. The Best of Warren Zevon, Elektra 2002
- Devo recorded "Working In The Coal Mine" in 1980, which was released on the Heavy Metal
soundtrack and as a bonus track for their album New Traditionalists
, both in 1981. [16]
- Bo Diddley recorded "Going Down" in 1974 on his album "Big Bad Bo".
- Ringo Starr recorded "Occapella" in 1974 on his album Goodnight Vienna
, as did Van Dyke Parks on his album Discover America
.
- Boz Scaggs recorded "What Do You Want the Girl to Do?" on his 1976 album Silk Degrees.
- The Doors recorded "Get Out Of My Life Woman" in 1967 but was only released in 2008 on the "Live At The Matrix" CD.
- Phish has covered "Sneakin' Sally Through The Alley" numerous times in concert, dating as far back as 1986.
- The Pointer Sisters recorded Yes We Can Can in 1973.
- The Derek Trucks Band plays Get Out Of My Life Woman in their current 2009 tour.
- Nils Landgren & Joe Sample covered "Get Out Of My Life Woman" and "With You In Mind" on the 2006 album Creole Love Song.
References
- "New Orleans Great Toussaint feted in hometown," Associated Press, Aug. 1, 2009, at [1].
- http://www.nynorecords.com/allen.shtml
- Alison Fensterstock, "On Top of the Charts: Allen Toussaint is as sharp and prolific as ever", ''Gambit Weekly'' (New Orleans), May 1, 2007, p.23. (Archives online at www.bestofneworleans.com)
- Alison Fensterstock, op. cit.
- Alison Fensterstock, Cynthia Joyce and David Lee Simmons, "Stemming the Tide", ''Gambit Weekly'' (New Orleans), April 25, 2006. http://www.bestofneworleans.com/dispatch/2006-04-25/feat.php Retrieved January 25, 2008.
- The Saints Come Marching in at O2 jazz festival
- http://www.pbs.org/klru/austin/blog/2009/06/allen-toussaint-space-availabl.html
- Amazon.com: Jerry Garcia Band: Jerry Garcia Band: Music
- Amazon.com: Reflections: Jerry Garcia: Music
- Amazon.com: After Midnight: Kean College, 2/28/80: Jerry Garcia Band: Music
- Amazon.com: Jubilation: Band: Music
- Amazon.com: Waiting for Columbus: Little Feat: Music
- Amazon.com: Waiting for Columbus: Little Feat: Music
- Amazon.com: The Bonnie Raitt Collection: Bonnie Raitt: Music
- Amazon.com: The Best of Three Dog Night: Three Dog Night: Music
- Amazon.com: New Traditionalists: Devo: Music