Alla Pugacheva Wiki Information
Alla Borisovna Pugacheva
(Russian: ???? ????????? ????????, Alla Borisovna Pugachëva
), or Pugachova
(more accurately reflecting ; born April 15, 1949) is a Soviet and Russian musical performer. Her career started in 1965 and continues to this day. For her clear mezzosoprano and a full display of sincere feelings, she enjoys an iconic status across the former Soviet Union as the most successful Soviet performer in terms of record sales and popularity. [1] In 1991, she became nominated a People's Artist of the USSR.
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Professional biography
Pugacheva was born to her mother Zinaida Arkhipovna Odegova and father Boris Mikhailovich Pugachëv in Moscow. In 1956, she enrolled in music school ?31, attached to the
Ippolitov-Ivanov music college. She went on to study at school ?496, finishing her studies there in 1964. She then studied in the choral-conducting department of the college. Pugacheva recorded her first track "Robot" in 1965, designated for a state radio morning programme.
Pugacheva finished college in 1966 and subsequently toured with the group Yunost' (
Youth
) in Western
Siberia. The following year she started to work as a piano accompanist in the State Circus Musical college. She provided the leading vocals to a number of bands, including Novy Elektron (
New Electron
), part of the
Lipetsk State Philharmonic Society, in 1966, Moskvichi (
Muscovites
) in 1971,
Oleg Lundstrem's band in 1972–73, and Vesëlye Rebjata (
Merry Folks
) in 1974-75. Throughout the period, she recorded songs for numerous movies. In 1974, she became 3rd in the All-Union competition of musicians, which was somewhat of a disappointment for her. In 1975, she received the Grand Prix of the international contest "
Golden Orpheus" performing the song "Harlequin". The
Amiga label released her winning song as a single in
East Germany. Subsequently in Bulgaria, the
Balkanton label released the live recording of "Harlequin" from the festival as a single. Next year, Pugacheva returned to the "Golden Orpheus" to perform a concert outside the competition. The Balkanton released the live tracks as Pugacheva's first album
Zolotoy Orfey 76
. In the same year, Pugacheva recorded a number of songs for the musical drama-comedy
The Irony of Fate as the singing voice of Nadja, the female protagonist.
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A Woman Who Sings
Pugacheva went on to work on the
musical film Zhenshchina, kotoraya poët
("A Woman Who Sings") in cooperation with the band Ritm (
Rhythm
) in 1977. She played the leading lady, a famous pop singer who sacrifies her personal life to her career. The
soundtrack of pop songs, co-written by Pugacheva, culminated with the dramatic title
ballad "Zhenshchina, kotoraya poët". The Soviet audience, regarding the film as autobiographic,
[2] showed great interest towards it, reaching a
record audience of the year 1979 of 55 million people.
[3] The soundtrack was first released in 1977 as part of the double album
Zerkalo dushi
("Mirror of Soul"), which was a collection of her songs from 1975–77. The
Victor label released a collection album
Alla Pugacheva
in the same year in Japan. In 1978, performing the song "Vsë mogut koroli" (
Kings Can Do Anything
), Pugacheva received the "Amber Nightingale" prize at the
Sopot International Song Festival which at the time meant automatically winning the Grand Prix of the
Intervision Song Contest.
[4] In 1980, the Kansan label of Finland and Tonbandausnahmenkompanie Bayer GmbH of West Germany released her above listed works as the albums named
Huipulla
("At the Top") and
Alla Pugachova
.
In Stockholm (1983–1985)
During the 80s, Alla became a frequent visitor to
Stockholm. She started out with multiple guest appearances on the popular Swedish radio show
Galaxen
(Galaxy) conducted by
Jacob Dahlin, and later frequently appeared on his TV-show
Jacobs Stege
("Jacob's Ladder"). Dahlin and Pugacheva used to perform songs in duet, including "Superman", where Dahlin did the vocals of the title character. In Stockholm, Pugacheva recorded an album in English, released by the World Record Music label in Sweden as
Watch Out
and by the
Melodiya label in the Soviet Union as
Alla Pugacheva in Stockholm
.
1991–today
After the break-up of the Soviet Union, Alla expanded her ventures, launching a magazine, radio station, and a line of perfume all called "Alla", and the "Alla Pugachova" shoe line. She also received further awards from the government, presented by President
Boris Yeltsin, including the "Government Award for Achievement in Literature and Arts" in 1990, and the highest civilian decoration of the Russian Federation ("Service to the Motherland - 2nd Class Order") in 1999. In 1994, Alla also received a plate with her name on the "Square of Stars" in the city of
Yalta in
Ukraine. In 1997, she represented Russia at the
Eurovision Song Contest in
Dublin and finished 15th with the song "Primadonna". She dedicated her performance to the memory of Jacob Dahlin.
In recent years, Alla has co-produced the popular television reality talent show
Star Factory
, the Russian version of the
Star Academy. On 5 March 2009 Alla Pugacheva announced her retirement from singing after her 60th birthday. She also cited health reasons as the primary cause stopping her from touring. Besides, her voice got worse following a series of operations and is no longer capable of "expressing the feelings and intonations as it used to". Alla Pugacheva has announced a saying goodbye to her audiences by a massive tour across the CIS, Europe and America.
Artistry
In the late 1970s, Alla Pugacheva became one of Russia's most beloved artists for her clear
mezzosoprano and a full display of genuine emotions.
[5] [6]
thumb awarded the 3rd dergee
Order of Merit for the Fatherland to Alla Pugacheva on her birthday, 2009.
Legacy
Pugacheva's most notable title is "
People's Artist of the USSR", the highest honour that could be bestowed to a musical artist in the state, awarded to her in 1991. While the lesser titles of "Accomplished Artist of the
Russian SFSR", and "People's Artist of the Russian SFSR" had been already awarded to her in 1980 and 1985 respectively, the government was hesitant to award her its highest honour for a long time. This was mainly because of numerous statements and actions on her part that were inconsistent with the
Party's agenda.
President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev awarded Pugacheva with the 3rd dergee
Order of Merit for the Fatherland on her birthday in 2009.
Personality
The Soviet authorities saw Pugacheva's outspoken and unrestrained manner of behaviour as problematic. For instance, at a concert held on the day of Ho Chi Minh's death, she made the rather unorthodox statement: "Cheer up!
Ho Chi Minh may be dead, but
I'm
still alive!" This ordinarily would have constituted grounds for criminal action. However, the government did not risk taking any action, adopting a cautious stance instead. At the same time, she grew to represent the government-endorsed pop culture that was forced upon people.
[7]
Private life
Alla's personal life has been very public due to her image and popularity, and is often discussed in the
tabloid press. Her weight and rumours of extramarital relationships have been particularly popular points of discussion in such publications. However, she has maintained a positive attitude, and on numerous occasions shown that she is willing to discuss personal matters openly and laugh at herself.
In 1969, she married Lithuanian circus performer Mykolas Orbakas, and in 1971 she gave birth to daughter
Kristina Orbakaite, who is now also a popular singer. She divorced Mykolas after 4 years of marriage in 1973.
Alla then married film director
Alexander Stefanovich in 1976, and starred in a few of his movies. The union was dissolved in 1980, after drawn-out legal proceedings on the division of property, with Alla's luxurious flat in
Patriarshy Ponds,
Moscow being the heart of the debate.
In 1985, after years of living together, Alla married producer Yevgeniy Boldin, with whom she had numerous professional collaborations. They filed for divorce in 1993, stating that their professional lives interfered too much with their personal life.
In the early 90's she had an affair with Sergej Chelobanov, with whom she recorded some duets.
In 1994, she married one of the most popular pop singers in Russia,
Philipp Kirkorov, who was 18 years her junior and of
Bulgarian-
Armenian ethnicity. His career is said to have benefited significantly from the marriage. Their divorce was announced in November 2005.
In recent years,
comedian Maksim Galkin has been her partner. The two often perform together in large celebrity-studded events, such as New Year's Day shows, and have even had a few musical collaborations.
Pugacheva is friends with
Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko.
[8] [9]
Discography
Original solo albums
Year (P)
| Number
| Original title
| Title in English
| Format
| Label, country
|
1976
|
| Zolotoy Orfey 76
| Golden Orpheus 76
| Live LP
| Balkanton, Bulgaria
|
1977
| C60 09799-2
| Zerkalo Dushi
| Mirror of Soul
| Double LP
| Melodiya, USSR
|
1979
| C60 11975-6
| Arlekino i drugiye
| Harlequin and Others
| LP
|
1980
| C60 14429-0
| Podnimis' nad suetoy
| Rise Above Vanity
| LP
|
1980
| C60 14935-6
| To li yeshchë budet...
| Something's Still to Come
| LP
|
1982
| C60 17663-6
| Kak trevozhen etot put
| How Disturbing Is This Way
| Double
|
1985
| C90 21357-8
| Akh, kak hochet'sya zhyt
| Ah, How I Want to Live
| LP
|
1985
| WRM LP01
| Watch Out
| Watch Out
| LP
| World Record Music, Sweden
|
1986
| C60 24717-8
| Schastya v lichnoy zhyzni!
| ...Happiness in Private Life!
| LP
| Melodiya, USSR
|
1986
| C60 25059-0
| Prishla i govoryu
| I Came to Say
| LP
| Melodiya, USSR
|
1990
| SUCD 60 00122
| Alla
| Alla
| CD
| Melodiya, USSR
|
1991
| 10191-40191
| Rozhdestvenskiye vstrechi 1990
| Christmas meetings 1990
| 2LP
| Russian disc, USSR
|
1992
| STEREO R60 00887
| Rozhdestvenskiye vstrechi 1991
| Christmas meetings 1991
| 2LP
| Russian disc, Russia
|
1995
| SZCD0475
| Ne delayte mne bol'no, dzhentel'meny
| Don't Hurt Me, Gentlemen
| CD
| Soyuz, Russia
|
1998
| Ex 98073
| Da!
| Yes!
| CD
| Extraphone, Russia
|
2001
| ??? 0037
| Rechnoy tramvaychik
| River Tram
| CD
| Alla, Russia
|
2002
| ??? 0038
| A byl li mal'chik?
| Was There a Boy?
| CD
| Alla, Russia
|
2003
| ??? 0055,
?? 702909-288-1
| Zhyvi spokoyno, strana
| Live Peacefully, My Country!
| CD
| Alla & Monolit, Russia
|
2008
| ??? 0055,
?? 702909-288-1
| Priglasheniye na zakat
| Invitation to a Sunset
| CD
| Alla
|
Other albums
- 1978 Alla Pugacheva
(released in Japan) - compilation
- 1978 Ala Pugachova. Ogledalo na dushata
(released in Bulgaria) - compilation
- 1979 Alla Pugacheva i Iosif Kobzon
- split
- 1980 Diskoteka A
- instrumental remixes
- 1980 Alla Pugatšova. Huipulla
(Alla Pugacheva. At the Top
; Kansan, Finland)
- 1981 Alla Pugacova
(Czech version of To li eshche budet...
)
- 1981 Alla Pugatšova. Tähtikesä
(Alla Pugacheva. Starry summer
; Kansan, Finland)
- 1982 U nas v gostjakh maestro
(''Our Guest is the Maestro) - live / split
- 1982 Parad Planet
- split
- 1983 Million Roz
(released in Japan) - compilation
- 1983 Alla Pugacova. Davna pisen
(a Czech compilation)
- 1984 Alla Pugacheva - Soviet Superstar. Greatest Hits 1976-84
(World Record Music, Sweden) - compilation
- 1985 Alla Pugacheva - Soviet Superstar vol.2
(released by the World Record Music in Finland) - compilation
- 1988 Pesni vmesto pisem
(Songs Instead Of Letters
) - split with Udo Lindenberg
- 1989 Paromshik
- (Ferryman) (Finnish release of Rechnoy paromshchik
)
- 1991 Alla
(Ritonis, Riga)
- 1994 Veryu v tebya
(I Believe In You
) - compilation
- 1995 Put' zvezdy
(The Path of a Star
) - compilation
- 1996 A 13 CD compilation of songs previously released only on LP and MC
- 1996 Poët Alla Pugacheva
(Alla Pugacheva Sings
(songs by Aleksandr Zazepin) - compilation
- 1997 Dve zvezdy
(Two Stars
; with Vladimir Kuzmin) - compilation / split
- 1998 Syurpriz ot Ally Pugachevy
(Surprise from Alla Pugacheva
) - tribute
CD singles
- 1997 Primadonna
- 2000 Bely sneg
(White Snow
)
- 2000 Madam Broshkina
- 2002 ''Eto Lyubov (
It's Love'')
There is an unknown number of single and EP releases published all over the world.
Films and TV appearances
- 1978 Zhenshchina, kotoraya poët
(A Woman Who Sings
), Mosfilm
- 1981 ''Lyubovyu za lyubov (
Love After Love'') Mosfilm
- 1984 Vstrechi s Alloy Pugachevoy
(Meetings with Alla Pugacheva
), USSR TV
- 1985 Prishla i govoryu
(I Came to Say
), Mosfilm
- 1985 Sezon chudes
(Season of Miracles
), Odessa Film Studio
- 1989-2002 Rozhdestvenskie vstrechi
(Christmas Meetings
), USSR TV, Ostankino, Public Russian Television, Russian State Television
- 1995 Zhdi i pomni menya
(Wait for Me, Remember Me
), Public Russian Television
- 2003 Za dvumya zaytsami
(Chasing Two Rabbits
)
Notes and references
See also
- Best selling music artists - World's top selling music artists chart.