Alec Empire
(born Alexander Wilke-Steinhof
on May 2, 1972 in Charlottenburg, West Berlin) is a German musician who is best known as a founding member of the band Atari Teenage Riot
. Also a prolific and distinguished solo artist, producer and DJ, he has released well over a hundred albums, EPs and singles and remixed over seventy tracks for artists popular and relatively unknown alike. [1] He was also the driving force behind the creation of the digital hardcore subgenre and the record labels Digital Hardcore Recordings and Eat Your Heart Out.
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ALEC EMPIRE TICKETS
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Biography
Wilke's father was a
working-class socialist and the son of a radical activist who perished in the
concentration camps of the
Second World War.
[2] [3] His maternal grandfather, Karl Steinhof, was a self-made millionaire who patented the first domestic hand-knitting appliance during the economic boom in Germany in the 1950s.
[4]
Wilke grew up during the
Cold War near the
Berlin Wall, which he would pass every day on his way to school. The frequent sight of patrol guards with guns influenced his outlook on life from an early age.
[5] He describes Berlin at the time as: "Probably the most left radical place in Germany in the 70’s, terrorists, a lot of demonstrations, and probably the first address to hear the latest American music, because of the radio shows the US soldiers brought to Berlin."
[6]
Early influences and career
At the age of ten, Wilke's love of
rap led to a
vogueing career on the streets of Berlin.
[7] [8] Later disillusioned by that genre becoming increasingly commercial, he left it behind in favour of a completely different form of musical expression. He had played
guitar since the age of eight which coupled with his politically-charged upbringing eventually led him to
punk music; he formed his first band,
Die Kinder
, at age twelve.
By sixteen, however, Wilke came to believe that the punk
movement was "dead" (though the
anti-establishment punk attitude would figure significantly in his subsequent output). After leaving Die Kinder, he began listening to classical music and experimenting with electronic instruments.
[9] He eventually became fascinated by the
rave scene, and, following
German reunification, frequented underground raves in
East Berlin, believing his native West Berlin scene to be too commercialised. Known earlier in his career as
LX Empire
he produced a great deal of what he refers to as "faceless DJ music".
[10] In 1991, while DJing on a beach in France with friend
Hanin Elias, he caught the attention of
Ian Pooley, which led to the release of a number of
12" records on the
Force Inc. label.
Although Empire was a prolific producer and DJ at this time,
[11] and made a comfortable enough living, he nevertheless saw the rave scene as
decadent and selfish. This angered him, as he and his friends lived in a city embroiled in politics, and the demise of
communist-led governments had given rise to increased
conservatism in Germany, whilst few people cared. The German
neo-Nazi movement had invaded the scene, declaring
trance techno "true German music".
Empire retaliated by utilising
samples of 60s and 70s
funk – a predominantly black style of music – in his solo work. In order to further spread the message, he gathered like-minded individuals Hanin Elias (also a former punk) and
Carl Crack (a
Swazi MC) to form a band. In 1992, the trio became known as
Atari Teenage Riot (ATR).
Atari Teenage Riot and Digital Hardcore Recordings
Atari Teenage Riot's sound was characterised by the use of
breakbeats (again sampled from funk and rap, but replayed at more than twice their original speeds), heavy guitar
riffs, and the shouting of politically-driven lyrics and slogans by the band members (as well as sampled dialogue). Empire provided much of the musical direction, and with the later input of
Japanese-American noise musician
Nic Endo, the ATR sound took on a more chaotic, arrhythmic nature marked by rough sequencing,
improvised mixing and extended "noise-fests".
ATR signed a record deal with
Phonogram, a major UK label, in 1993. The two parted ways after only a couple of single releases, due to the band's refusal to play by the label's rules.
[12] [13] In 1994, using the non-refundable cash advance from the deal, Empire started an independent
record label which allowed its artists the freedom of expression Phonogram were unlikely to give. He named it
Digital Hardcore Recordings (DHR); "
digital hardcore" would become a general term used to describe the direction his sound had taken. That year, DHR released
EPs by
EC8OR, Sonic Subjunkies, and Empire himself.
While working with ATR, Empire continued steadily with his solo output. He recorded for Force Inc. under several
pseudonyms, including the
Detroit techno-inspired
Jaguar
. He also recorded several albums for Force Inc.'s experimental sub-label
Mille Plateaux, including
Generation Star Wars
(his first full solo album) and
Low on Ice
, which he recorded entirely on his laptop during a three day tour of Iceland with ATR. In 1995, ATR released their first proper album,
Delete Yourself!
, on DHR, and, in 1996, Empire released his first solo album for DHR,
The Destroyer
. In that year, Empire and
Mike D signed a deal to release a number of DHR's recordings on the
Beastie Boys'
Grand Royal record label in the United States.
[14] The label also invited DHR artists to tour the US leading to recognition by
MTV and alternative radio stations.
ATR spent the next few years touring the world with artists such as
Jon Spencer Blues Explosion,
Beck,
Rage Against the Machine, the
Wu-Tang Clan and
Ministry, as well as headlining such memorable shows as the Digital Hardcore festival at
CBGB's in
New York City in 1998, and the
Queen Elizabeth Hall show in
London in 1999 at the request of fan
John Peel.
[15] During this time they introduced
Nic Endo to their ranks as a fourth member. Listener opinion was often divided over the newer sounds ATR subsequently incorporated, and this, along with other factors, began to strain the band.
All of the members found some comfort in their solo work – Empire's output at this time would include his sole release as
Nintendo Teenage Robots
, and the
bootleg recording Alec Empire vs. Elvis Presley
, as well as remixes for the likes of
The Mad Capsule Markets,
Mogwai and
Thurston Moore. However, ATR's problems worsened. Onstage at one show in
Seattle in 1999, Empire slashed his forearms with a razor.
At another show that year in London, in which ATR supported
Nine Inch Nails, the band dispensed with the usual song-based formula and delivered one long barrage of what could only be described as "noise"; this would later be released as
Live at Brixton Academy
.
By the end of 1999, Empire was mentally exhausted, Elias was pregnant and Crack was suffering from
psychosis induced by prolonged drug use.
The band was put on hiatus; its future was made even more doubtful following Crack's death in 2001,
[16] and Elias' decision to leave DHR and create
Fatal Recordings.
After ATR
Empire rebounded in 2001 when he, with assistance from Endo, recorded
Intelligence and Sacrifice
. The album contained two discs: the first retained the ATR formula, yet exhibited a more polished production style and lyrics of an unusually introspective nature;
[17] the second disc was an electronic instrumental album, and in contrast was more experimental. He used an all-star lineup in his first live "Alec Empire" show at the
Fuji Rock Festival in Japan:
Charlie Clouser (ex-
Nine Inch Nails) played
synths,
Masami "Merzbow" Akita and
Gabe Serbian (
The Locust) both played drums, and Endo played synths and keyboards.
[18]
Empire's next lineup would include a guitarist, Robbie Furze, who would later record for DHR with
Panic DHH. Empire also played a series of live shows performing material from the
second disc of Intelligence and Sacrifice
; one of these was released as
The CD2 Sessions
in 2003. He returned in 2005 with
Futurist
, which was less electronic than its predecessor and had more of a raw punk-rock sound, albeit assisted by drum machines and some processing.
[19]
Empire began 2006 by DJing at
industrial pioneers
Throbbing Gristle's New Years Eve party.
[20] During that year he remixed fellow Germans
Rammstein (whom he once said were "successful for all the wrong reasons"
[21]) and New York punks
Most Precious Blood. He also recorded a cover version of
The Monks' "Monk Time" for a tribute album with that band's singer Gary Burger, and Russell Simins of Blues Explosion.
[22] Atari Teenage Riot: 1992-2000
, a retrospective album, was released by DHR on July 3, 2006.
After DHR
In 2007, Empire announced that DHR would hence forth assume a more "underground" role,
[23] as his focus turned to a new label,
Eat Your Heart Out,
[24] which he describes as "the sound of New
Berlin".
[25] The label's first release was his 12" single "
Robot L.O.V.E.", followed by an album,
The Golden Foretaste of Heaven
, recorded with his new production team and touring band
The Hellish Vortex
, released in Japan on November 28, 2007 and in Europe on January 21, 2008.
[26] The second single release, the
On Fire EP
, was released on December 7.
[27] Sixteen Years of Video Material
, a DVD featuring rare footage of Empire and ATR will be released on German video label Monitorpop in July 2008.
[28] [29]
Style
Alec Empire's body of work spans a range of electronic (as well as conventionally less electronic) styles. His earlier releases for Force Inc. were influenced by the rave scene in his native Berlin, and included
Acid house, Techno, Hardcore, Punk and Breakbeat (all of which are evident on the
SuEcide
EPs and the
Limited Editions 1990-1994
compilation). On creating DHR his solo recordings for that label consisted largely of the digital hardcore staples of breakcore (as heard on
The Destroyer
album and EPs) and later experimental noise (as heard on
Miss Black America
), while his work during the same period for Mille Plateaux saw him experimenting with
minimal techno (
Pulse Code
),
ambient (
Low on Ice
) and
musique concrete (
Les Étoiles des Filles Mortes
). His alter-egos for various labels provided outlets for dabbling in other genres such as
drum and bass/
jungle (DJ Mowgly),
Detroit techno (Jaguar) and even
chiptune music (Nintendo Teenage Robots).
After the demise of Atari Teenage Riot, Empire's major releases for DHR sought to continue in the guitar-based, punk-influenced vein of the band.
Intelligence and Sacrifice
utilised live guitars, breakbeats, noise, sampled cinematic dialogue and Empire's trademark spoken/shouted English vocals, while
Futurist
saw a more obvious return to his punk roots and consequently sounds as if it were largely recorded using all live instrumentation, even though it was electronically produced. The creation of the Eat Your Heart Out label saw a move to a much more electronic-sounding approach with comparatively subdued vocals over synthesized sounds and beats.
Discography
Albums
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- 1992 – SuEcide Pt.1 & Pt.2
- 1994 – Limited Editions 1990–94 (Mille Plateaux/ Geist Records UK)
- 1994 – Generation Star Wars (Mille Plateaux/ Geist Records UK)
- 1995 – Low On Ice (Mille Plateaux Records)
- 1995 – Atari Teenage Riot – Delete Yourself (Digital Hardcore Rec./ Intercord)
- 1996 – Hypermodern Jazz 2000.5 (Mille Plateaux/ Geist Records UK)
- 1996 – The Destroyer (Digital Hardcore Recordings)
- 1996 – Les Etoiles Des Filles Mortes (Mille Plateaux/ Geist Records UK)
- 1996 – Berlin Sky (Analogue Records USA)
- 1997 – Atari Teenage Riot – Burn Berlin Burn (Grand Royal USA/ DHR)
- 1997 – Squeeze The Trigger (DHR UK)
- 1998 – Miss Black America (DHR UK)
- 1999 – Atari Teenage Riot – 60 Second Wipe Out (Elektra Records USA/ DHR)
- 1999 – Nintendo Teenage Robots – We Punk Einheit (DHR Limited)
- 1999 – Alec Empire vs. Elvis Presley Bootleg (El Turco Loco)
- 2001 – Intelligence & Sacrifice (Beat Ink. Japan)
- 2002 – Intelligence & Sacrifice (Digital Hardcore Recordings/ Zomba Records)
- 2002 – Redefine The Enemy (DVD)
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- 2003 – Alec Empire & Merzbow live at CBGBs New York (Digital Hardcore Recordings)
- 2003 – The CD2 Sessions Live in London (Digital Hardcore Recordings)
- 2005 – Futurist (Digital Hardcore Recordings / Beat Ink Japan)
- 2006 – Atari Teenage Riot – Atari Teenage Riot (Digital Hardcore Recordings)
- 2007 – Alec Empire – The Golden Foretaste of Heaven (Eat Your Heart Out Records/ Beat Ink Japan)
- 2008 – Alec Empire – The Golden Foretaste of Heaven (Eat Your Heart Out Records/ Rough Trade)
- 2009 - Alec Empire - Shivers (Eat Your Heart Out Records)
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Remixes (Selection)
- 2007 – Emigrate (Remix: New York City) / Motor, Edel Records
- 2006 – Most Precious Blood (Remix: Oxygen Dept) / Halo 8 Records USA
- 2005 – Rammstein (Remix: Mann Gegen Mann) / Universal Island Records
- 2005 – Coil (Remix: Tribute To Coil) / Fulldozer Records Russia
- 2004 – Panic DHH (Remix: Reach) / Gonzo Circus Records
- 2004 – Rammstein (Remix: Amerika) / Universal Music
- 2003 – Chris Vrenna (Remix: Skool Daze) / Waxploitation Records USA
- 2003 – Brainbombs (Remix: It's a Burning Hell) / Load Records USA
- 2002 – Primal Scream (Remix: Miss Lucifer) / Columbia Records, Sony
- 2000 – Guitar Wolf – (Remix: Jet Virus) / KiOon Records Japan
- 2000 – Godzilla 2000 Soundtrack (Remix: March of Godzilla) / Nippon Columbia
- 1999 – Björk (Remix: Joga) / Columbia Records
- 1999 – Collision Course (El-P, Company Flow) (Remix: Trapped in 3D) / PIAS UK
- 1998 – Techno Animal vs. Reality (Remix: Atomic Buddha) / City Slang, Labels
- 1998 – Shonen Knife – (Remix: Keep On Rockin) / MCA Victor Japan
- 1998 – Thurston Moore (Remix: Root) / Lo Recordings
- 1998 – Mogwai (Remix: Like Herod) / Eye Q Records UK, Jet Set Records
- 1998 – Mark Stewart (Remix: Consumed) / Mute Records
- 1997 – Buffalo Daughter (Remix: Dr Moog) / Grand Royal Records
- 1997 – Bottom 12 – (Remix: Dance or be shot)
- 1997 – Schweisser (Remix: Friss Scheiße) / Intercord Tonträger GmbH
- 1997 – Einstürzende Neubauten (Remix: The Garden) / Mute Records
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- 1997 – Violent Onsen Geisha & DMBQ (Remix: Mood of Mods Generation) / ZK Records Japan
- 1997 – Mad Capsule Markets (Remix: Crash Pow) / Viktor Entertainment Japan
- 1997 – Björk (Remix: Joga) / Mother Records
- 1997 – Björk (Remix: Bachelorette) / One Little Indian Records
- 1997 – Audio Active (Remix: My Way) / On U-Sound Records
- 1997 – Nicolette (Remix: No Government) / Talkin Loud Records
- 1996 – Bindenmittel – (Remix: Unification) WEA Records
- 1996 – Think About Mutation/ Ooomph (Remix: Motor Razor)
- 1996 – Cibo Matto (Remix: Know Your Chicken) / Blanco Y Negro Records
- 1996 – Schorsch Kamerun (Remix: Die Menschen aus Kiel) / L'Âge d'or Records
- 1996 – Stereo Total (Remix: Dactylo Rock)
- 1996 – Nicolette (Remix: Beautiful Day) / Mercury Records/ Talkin Loud Rec.
- 1994 – Air Liquide (Remix: Abuse Your Illusions Pt.1)
- 1993 – Space Cube (Remix: Dschungelfieber) / Riot Beats
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Films/Soundtracks/Filmmusic-contribution and/or -Composition
- „Spawn“ (USA, 1997)
- „Orgazmo“ (USA, 1998)
- „Modulations“ (USA, 1998)
- „Hurricane Streets“ (USA, 1999)
- „Buddyhead Presents: Punk Is Dead“ (USA, 2005)
- „Threat“ (USA, 2000, Re-Release 2006)
- „The Fast & The Furious: Tokyo Drift“ (USA, 2006)
- „monks – the transatlantic feedback“ (USA, Sp, D, 2006)
- „Durch die Nacht mit…“ (Episode Arte TV, 2008)
- „Atari Teenage Riot / Alec Empire: 16 Years of Videomaterial“ (DVD only, USA, Japan, EU, 2008)
- „224466“ (Japan, 2008, episode of „246“)
- „Slumber Party Slaughterhouse" (USA, 2008)
- „Chaostage“ (D, 2008)
Notes
- Alec Empire, Discogs, last accessed August 14, 2007.
- Alec Empire - 2008 - II interview, FaceCulture, 2008-03-05, retrieved 2008-03-21.
- Catherine Yates, "King of Pain" (p15-18), ''Kerrang!'', April 6, 2002.
- Herbert Schurich (inventor), Hand knitting appliance, US Patent 2,762,213, September 11, 1956. Google Patents.
- Alec Empire interview, OC-TV.net, retrieved July 22, 2007.
- Interview - The definitive Alec Empire Interview, Digital Hardcore Recordings, retrieved January 30, 2007.
- David Day, "Riotous Empire", ''Pitch Weekly'', August September 28-3 1997. AlecEmpireFansite.com.
- Alec Empire, Drowned in Sound, last accessed August 4, 2006.
- Biba Kopf, "Daft Punk", ''The Wire'', Issue 166, December 1997. Gostimirovic.com.
- Force Inc. Music Works, AlecEmpireFansite.com, retrieved January 22, 2007.
- The Destroyer/Digital Hard-core, AlecEmpireFansite.com, last accessed August 4, 2006.
- Todd Hansen, Interview: Atari Teenage Riot, ''The A.V. Club'', July 7, 1997, last accessed December 12, 2006
- Alec Empire Interview: "People Are Organized But Political Music Is Not Really Being Made.", Indymedia Ireland, December 28, 2006, retrieved January 23, 2007.
- Digital Hardcore Recordings: Biography, Digital Hardcore Recordings, last accessed January 30, 2007.
- Keeping It Peel - 19/03/1999, BBC Radio 1, last accessed December 14, 2006.
- Corey Moss, Atari Teenage Riot Cofounder Dead At 30, MTV, September 24, 2001, retrieved February 3, 2007.
- Alec Empire (int), Gothtronic, retrieved July 22, 2007.
- Alec Empire Live at FujiRock Festival, Digital Hardcore Recordings, last accessed December 24, 2006.
- Alec Empire a new Messiah? (Interview), Gothtronic, retrieved March 20, 2007.
- Alec Empire spins at Throbbing Gristle New Years Eve party in Berlin!, Digital Hardcore Recordings, retrieved January 21, 2007.
- Atari Teenage Riot's Alec Empire Questions Rammstein's Sincerity, MTV, November 9, 1998, retrieved February 3, 2007.
- HOT NEWS: Alec starts collaborating with Russell Simins (drummer with Jon Spencer Blues Explosion) and Gary Burger (original member of The Monks)!, Digital Hardcore Recordings, retrieved January 21, 2007.
- Blog: Dead or Alive?, Alec Empire's official MySpace, April 28, 2007, retrieved July 22, 2007.
- Hugh Platt, Interview: Alec Empire bites back, Music Towers, April 24, 2007, last accessed August 15, 2007.
- Interview: Alec Empire, This is Fake DIY, retrieved 2008-02-25.
- Blog: Getting Ready for Singapore!, Alec Empire's official MySpace, September 18, 2007, retrieved September 19, 2007.
- Alec Empire On Fire 4 track EP out 7th Dec!, Digital Hardcore Recordings, retrieved 2007-11-19.
- News: Atari Teenage Riot and Alec Empire DVD coming, Eat Your Heart Out, last accessed 2008-02-25.
- "Alec Empire (DE) Interview". ''Trilogy Rock''. 12 2007. (Archived at TrilogyRock.com)
References
- Alec Empire, Discogs, last accessed August 14, 2007.
- Alec Empire - 2008 - II interview, FaceCulture, 2008-03-05, retrieved 2008-03-21.
- Catherine Yates, "King of Pain" (p15-18), ''Kerrang!'', April 6, 2002.
- Herbert Schurich (inventor), Hand knitting appliance, US Patent 2,762,213, September 11, 1956. Google Patents.
- Alec Empire interview, OC-TV.net, retrieved July 22, 2007.
- Interview - The definitive Alec Empire Interview, Digital Hardcore Recordings, retrieved January 30, 2007.
- David Day, "Riotous Empire", ''Pitch Weekly'', August September 28-3 1997. AlecEmpireFansite.com.
- Alec Empire, Drowned in Sound, last accessed August 4, 2006.
- Biba Kopf, "Daft Punk", ''The Wire'', Issue 166, December 1997. Gostimirovic.com.
- Force Inc. Music Works, AlecEmpireFansite.com, retrieved January 22, 2007.
- The Destroyer/Digital Hard-core, AlecEmpireFansite.com, last accessed August 4, 2006.
- Todd Hansen, Interview: Atari Teenage Riot, ''The A.V. Club'', July 7, 1997, last accessed December 12, 2006
- Alec Empire Interview: "People Are Organized But Political Music Is Not Really Being Made.", Indymedia Ireland, December 28, 2006, retrieved January 23, 2007.
- Digital Hardcore Recordings: Biography, Digital Hardcore Recordings, last accessed January 30, 2007.
- Keeping It Peel - 19/03/1999, BBC Radio 1, last accessed December 14, 2006.
- Corey Moss, Atari Teenage Riot Cofounder Dead At 30, MTV, September 24, 2001, retrieved February 3, 2007.
- Alec Empire (int), Gothtronic, retrieved July 22, 2007.
- Alec Empire Live at FujiRock Festival, Digital Hardcore Recordings, last accessed December 24, 2006.
- Alec Empire a new Messiah? (Interview), Gothtronic, retrieved March 20, 2007.
- Alec Empire spins at Throbbing Gristle New Years Eve party in Berlin!, Digital Hardcore Recordings, retrieved January 21, 2007.
- Atari Teenage Riot's Alec Empire Questions Rammstein's Sincerity, MTV, November 9, 1998, retrieved February 3, 2007.
- HOT NEWS: Alec starts collaborating with Russell Simins (drummer with Jon Spencer Blues Explosion) and Gary Burger (original member of The Monks)!, Digital Hardcore Recordings, retrieved January 21, 2007.
- Blog: Dead or Alive?, Alec Empire's official MySpace, April 28, 2007, retrieved July 22, 2007.
- Hugh Platt, Interview: Alec Empire bites back, Music Towers, April 24, 2007, last accessed August 15, 2007.
- Interview: Alec Empire, This is Fake DIY, retrieved 2008-02-25.
- Blog: Getting Ready for Singapore!, Alec Empire's official MySpace, September 18, 2007, retrieved September 19, 2007.
- Alec Empire On Fire 4 track EP out 7th Dec!, Digital Hardcore Recordings, retrieved 2007-11-19.
- News: Atari Teenage Riot and Alec Empire DVD coming, Eat Your Heart Out, last accessed 2008-02-25.
- "Alec Empire (DE) Interview". ''Trilogy Rock''. 12 2007. (Archived at TrilogyRock.com)