Albert Greene
(born April 13, 1946), [1] better known as Al Green
, is an American gospel and soul music singer who received great acclaim in the 1970s, and is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. At the 2008 BET Awards Green was the recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award.
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AL GREEN TICKETS
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Early years
Green was born in
Forrest City, Arkansas.
He was the sixth of ten children born to Robert and Cora Green.
[2] The son of a
sharecropper, he started performing at age ten in a Forrest City quartet called the
Greene Brothers
; he dropped the final "e" from his last name years later as a solo artist. They toured extensively in the mid-1950s in the South until the Greenes moved to
Grand Rapids, Michigan, when they began to tour around Michigan.
[3] His father kicked him out of the group because he caught Green listening to
Jackie Wilson.
[4]
Green formed a group called
Al Greene & the Creations
in high school. Curtis Rogers and Palmer James, two members of the Creations, formed an independent label called Hot Line Music Journal. In 1967, under the new name
Al Greene & the Soul Mates
, the band recorded "
Back Up Train" and released it on Hot Line Music; the song was an
R&B chart hit. The Soul Mates' subsequent singles did not sell as well. Al Greene's debut LP was released on Hot Line in 1967 called "Back Up Train". The album was upbeat and soulful but didn't do well in sales. This was the only album on the Hot Line label. Green came into contact with band leader
Willie Mitchell of
Memphis'
Hi Records in 1969, when Mitchell hired him as a vocalist for a
Texas show with Mitchell's band and then asked him to sign with the label.
Rise to stardom
Mitchell predicted stardom for Green, coaching him to find his own, unique voice at a time when Green had previously been trying to sing like his heroes Jackie Wilson,
Wilson Pickett,
James Brown, and
Sam Cooke. Green's debut album with Hi Records was
Green Is Blues
, a slow, horn-driven album that allowed Green to show off his powerful and expressive voice, with Mitchell
arranging,
engineering and
producing. The album was a moderate success. The next LP,
Al Green Gets Next to You
(1970), was a massive success that included four gold singles as Green developed his vocal and songwriting talents.
Let's Stay Together
(1972) was an even bigger success, as was
I'm Still In Love With You
(1972).
Call Me
was a critical sensation and just as popular at the time; it is one of his most fondly remembered albums today.
Al Green Explores Your Mind
(1974) contained the song "
Take Me to the River", later covered by
Talking Heads on their
second album.
Return to Faith
On October 18, 1974, Mary Woodson White, a girlfriend of Mr. Green's, assaulted him before committing suicide at his Memphis home.
[5]Although she was already married, Mrs. White reportedly became upset when Mr. Green refused to marry her.
[6]At some point during the evening, Mrs. White doused Mr. Green with a pan of boiling
grits while he was showering causing
third-degree burns on Mr. Green's back, stomach and arms.
[7]
Green cited the incident as a wake-up call to change his life.
He became an ordained
pastor of the Full Gospel Tabernacle in
Memphis in 1976.
[8] Continuing to record R&B, Green saw his sales start to slip and drew mixed reviews from critics.
[9]1977's
The Belle Album
was critically acclaimed but did not regain his former mass audience.
[10] In 1979, Green was injured while performing, and interpreted this accident as a message from
God. He then concentrated his energies towards pastoring his church and gospel singing
, also appearing in 1982 with
Patti Labelle in the
Broadway musical Your Arms Too Short to Box with God
.
[11]
According to
Glide Magazine
, "by the late 70s, he had begun concentrating almost exclusively on gospel music."
[12] His first gospel album was
The Lord Will Make a Way
. From 1981 to 1989 Green recorded a series of gospel recordings, garnering eight "soul gospel performance"
Grammys in that period. In 1985, he reunited with Willie Mitchell for
He Is the Light
, his first album for A&M Records. In 1984, director
Robert Mugge released a documentary film,
Gospel According to Al Green
, including interviews about his life and footage from his church.
[13]
Return to R&B
After spending several years exclusively performing gospel, Green began to return to R&B. First, he released a duet with
Annie Lennox, "Put A Little Love In Your Heart" for
Scrooged
, a 1988
Bill Murray film. In 1989 Green worked with producer
Arthur Baker writing and producing the international hit "The Message Is Love". In 1991 he created the introductory theme song for the short-lived television series
Good Sports featuring
Ryan O'Neal and
Farrah Fawcett.
[14] In 1992, Green recorded again with Baker, The Fine Young Cannibals, and reunited with his former Memphis mix engineer (this time functioning as producer)
Terry Manning, to release the album "Don't Look Back". His 1994 duet with
country music singer
Lyle Lovett blended country with R&B, garnering him his ninth Grammy, this time in a
pop music category. Green's first
secular album in some time was
Your Heart's In Good Hands
(1995), released to positive reviews but disappointing sales, the same year Green was inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
[15]
In 2000, Green published
Take Me to the River
, a book discussing his career. Green received a
Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2002.
By 2003 Green released a non-religious (
secular) album entitled
I Can't Stop
, his first collaboration with
Willie Mitchell since 1985's
He is the Light
. In March 2005 he issued
Everything's OK
as the follow up to
I Can't Stop
. Green also collaborated with Mitchell on this secular CD.
In 2008, Green's album
Lay It Down marked his full return to chart success, reaching #9 on the Billboard hit album chart. It was his most successful album release in 35 years.
Collaborations
In 2004, Green sang a duet,
Simply Beautiful, with
Queen Latifah on her
The Dana Owens Album. In 2006, Green worked on his latest studio album for Blue Note Records with
The Roots' Ahmir "
Questlove" Thompson.
[16] The album,
Lay It Down
, was released May 27, 2008 and includes tracks featuring
John Legend,
Corinne Bailey Rae and
Anthony Hamilton.
[17] Green said in an interview that he would have liked to duet with Marvin Gaye: "In those days, people didn't sing together like they do now," he said.
[18]
In 2009, Al Green, along with
Heather Headley, released a version of the song
People Get Ready on the compilation album
Oh Happy Day: An All-Star Music Celebration.
[19]
Awards
In 2004, Green was inducted into the
Gospel Music Association's
Gospel Music Hall of Fame. Also in 2004,
Rolling Stone
magazine ranked him #65 on their list of the .
[20]. He was honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2008
BET Awards on June 24, 2008.
[21]
Discography
Top Albums
- 1969: Green Is Blues
- #19
- 1972: Let's Stay Together
- #8
- 1972: I'm Still in Love with You
- #4
- 1973: Call Me
- #10
- 1973: Livin' for You
- #24
- 1974: Al Green Explores Your Mind
- #15
- 1975: Al Green's Greatest Hits
- #17
- 1975: Al Green Is Love
- #28
- 2008: Lay It Down
- #9
Top U.S. Pop Hit Singles
- 1971: "Tired of Being Alone" - #11
- 1971: "Let's Stay Together" - #1
- 1972: "Look What You Done for Me" - #4
- 1972: "I'm Still in Love with You" - #3
- 1972: "You Ought to Be With Me" - #3
- 1973: "Call Me (Come Back Home)" - #10
- 1973: "Here I Am (Come and Take Me)" - #10
- 1973: "Livin' for You" - #19
- 1974: "Let's Get Married" - #32
- 1974: "Sha-La-La (Make Me Happy)" - #7
- 1975: "L-O-V-E (Love)" - #13
- 1975: "Full of Fire" - #28
- 1976: "Keep Me Cryin'" - #37
- 1988: "Put a Little Love in Your Heart" (with Annie Lennox) - #9
See also
- List of best-selling music artists
References
- Al Green: Biography
- http://www.exclaim.ca/articles/multiarticlesub.aspx?csid1=122&csid2=9&fid1=31338
- People Get Ready!: A New History of Black Gospel Music
- Rythm Oil: A Journey Through the Music of the American South
- Scared Straight
- Al Green loves vagina and butt
- Twisted Tales: Al Green Finds Salvation, Served Scalding Hot
- Al Green still singing, preaching about love with new CD 'Lay It Down'
- The Great Rock Discography: Complete Discographies Listing Every Track Recorded by More Than 1,200 Artists
- ''The Belle Album'': Album Review
- ''Your Arms Too Short to Box With God'': A Soaring Celebration in Song and Dance
- http://www.glidemagazine.com/articles/52514/al-green-everythings-ok.html
- Al Green (1946–)
- "Sports" Report
- Thin Ice: Coming of Age in Grand Rapids
- The Roots Plot Tour, ?uestlove Reworks Pharrell
- ''Lay It Down'': Album Review
- http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/21023889/al_greens_soul_revival
- Jon Bon Jovi, Queen Latifah go gospel for "Day"
- The Immortals: The First Fifty
- Al Green to scoop lifetime gong