A Perfect Circle
(APC
) is an alternative rock supergroup formed by guitarist Billy Howerdel and Tool frontman Maynard James Keenan. The original incarnation of the band also included Paz Lenchantin on bass, Troy Van Leeuwen on guitar, and Tim Alexander on drums. The latest line-up features Marilyn Manson bassist and former Nine Inch Nails bassist Jeordie White; former guitarist for The Smashing Pumpkins, James Iha; and session drummer Josh Freese, who is best known for his work with Nine Inch Nails and The Vandals. Despite having a varied cast since inception, the stylistic content of the songs has remained consistent with Howerdel as composer, and Keenan penning the lyrics.
A Perfect Circle has released three albums: Mer de Noms
, Thirteenth Step
and Emotive
. A CD-DVD set, Amotion
, has also been released and contains thirteen music videos in addition to a number of song remixes created by Danny Lohner. The group has not recorded, toured or released any new material since its hiatus began in 2004. Since then band members have worked on other projects; the most notable being Keenan's work on Tool's 2006 album 10,000 Days
, and Howerdel's founding of the band Ashes Divide.
In a recent interview, Keenan announced that he and Howerdel have been working on new material, officially ending the group's hiatus. The extent to which Iha, White, and Freese will be involved is unknown. [1]
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History
Mer de Noms
(1999–2001)
A Perfect Circle was conceived by
Billy Howerdel, a former
guitar technician for
Nine Inch Nails,
The Smashing Pumpkins,
Fishbone and
Tool. Howerdel met singer
Maynard James Keenan in 1992 when Fishbone was opening for Tool, and the two became friends. Three years later, Keenan offered Howerdel, who was looking for lodging, a room in his
North Hollywood home. This provided Howerdel the opportunity to play demos of his music for Keenan. Pleased with what he heard, Keenan remarked, "I can hear myself singing [those songs]."
[2] Although he originally desired a female vocalist, Howerdel agreed that Keenan would be a good fit, and A Perfect Circle was formed a short time later.
[3] They were then joined by bassist and violinist
Paz Lenchantin, former
Failure guitarist
Troy Van Leeuwen, and the previous drummer for
Primus,
Tim Alexander. The band played their first show at LA's Viper Club Reception on August 15, 1999. After playing shows in L.A., the band entered the studio to begin work on their first album.
[4] Alexander was soon replaced with session drummer and member of
The Vandals, Josh Freese, but Alexander's performance can still be heard on the album version of the song "
The Hollow".
The band's debut album,
Mer de Noms
(French for "Sea of Names"), was released on May 23, 2000. The album is distinctive in that it is the highest ever debut for a new rock band, selling over 188,000 copies in its first week, and appearing at number four on the
Billboard
200.
[5]
Howerdel had been working on some of the music, including tracks "Hollow" and "Breña", as far back as 1988.
[6] Soon after recording for the album was finished,
[7] the band began touring. Initially, they served as the opening act for Nine Inch Nails on the 2000
Fragility v2.0
tour, but they then embarked on a number of headlining tours all over the world, including the Canadian festival,
Summersault
.
[8] As Keenan was well known through his other band, he would often wear long wigs on his otherwise bald head when performing, to distinguish himself from his Tool persona.
[9] Mer de Noms
went certified platinum by the
RIAA on October 31, 2000, while the band was on tour.
The album produced three singles: "
Judith", "
3 Libras", and "The Hollow". As is the case with a great number of bands, A Perfect Circle added hidden touches to their songs. "Judith" is distinctive because it is named after, and about, Keenans's mother who suffered a stroke and was left paralyzed when he was 11.
[10] [11] The song "
Renholdër" is a reference to guitarist and
sound engineer Danny Lohner and reads
Re:D.Lohner
backwards. Lohner did not know the song was about him despite his first name being sung—albeit in a distorted fashion—in the song.
[12]
In the album review by
Rolling Stone
, Pat Blashill wrote that Keenan "added an almost operatic angst to Howerdel's songs" and concluded that "A Perfect Circle sound like a desperate dream of what rock used to be. Maybe that's the point."
[13] Allmusic's review expressed that "there's little question that the addicting combination of Keenan's aching voice and Howerdel's accomplished songs and production skills made for one of 2000's best splashes in whatever was left of 'modern rock'."
[14]
Thirteenth Step
(2002–2003)
During the recording, release and tour for Tool's previous album
Lateralus
, from 2000 to 2002 the band experienced a considerable amount of downtime. This made the band extremely dynamic in terms of its members. During the recording of
Thirteenth Step
, APC lost two of its members, Paz Lenchantin & Troy Van Leeuwen. Lenchantin left to join
Billy Corgan's new band
Zwan in April 2002,
[15] while Van Leeuwen left to handle touring duties as the new guitarist for
Queens of the Stone Age. Ex-
Marilyn Manson bassist
Jeordie White, formerly known as Twiggy Ramirez, replaced Lenchantin on bass in January 2003, with Danny Lohner taking the reins on guitar.
[16] However, Lohner did not quite fit as a second guitarist, and former
Smashing Pumpkins guitarist
James Iha eventually replaced him.
[17]
The band released their second album,
Thirteenth Step
, on September 16, 2003. With the new album came a new sound. While
Mer de Noms
had a heavier, deeper sound,
Thirteenth Step
was more melodic and straightforward.
[18] After the release of the album, John Lappen from
The Hollywood Reporter
wrote, "They were never a band who beat the listener over the head with metal brutality, but now they're even more song-oriented than before—a move that illustrates that the band has a knack for writing instrumental hooks that show off a melodic talent that was not as apparent on the first album."
[19] This different sound can be heard in the three singles that came off the album: "
Weak and Powerless", "
The Outsider" and "
Blue". Following the release of the album, the band toured throughout the U.S. until the year's end.
[20] Then, in January 2004, the group left the country to play shows in Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Japan. They headed home in mid-March and finished touring in mid-June.
[21]
The album received mostly positive reviews.
Allmusic's review stated the album "is the sound of a musical and lyrical maturity that normally doesn't occur until a band's third or fourth albums".
[22] The review by
Yahoo! Music expressed that the album "has its share of anthemic moments, but the real passion spills over in the moody overtures where menacing danger feels seconds away".
[23] Rolling Stone
wrote in an attempt to summarize the album that it "sounds more like the dusky thrum of Disintegration-era Cure than it does any of the members' previous bands", and continued "
Thirteenth Step
doesn't bludgeon listeners into submission—it lulls them with droning guitars, dub-deep bass and simmering vocals."
[24]
eMOTIVe
/aMotion
(2004)
A third album,
eMOTIVe
, was released on November 2, 2004 (
election day in the United States), and contains covers of anti-war songs by artists such as
John Lennon ("
Imagine") and
Joni Mitchell ("
Fiddle and the Drum").
Emotive
was recorded with current and former members of the band, but is mostly the work of Keenan and Howerdel. The single "
Passive" was adapted from the defunct band
Tapeworm, a project composed mainly of Keenan,
Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails, and Danny Lohner. "Passive" first appeared under the title "Vacant" at a show played by A Perfect Circle in
Portland, Oregon on January 31, 2001, notably, without the blessing of Reznor to play the song.
[25] The song remained unreleased by any artist until it appeared on
Emotive
as the song "Passive".
[26]
The album received mixed reviews. An
Allmusic review stated the album "falls flat and fails to raise the bar set so high by the quality of their previous two releases".
[27] Rolling Stone
praised half the album while criticizing the other,
[28] as did
The Guardian
which stated "cover versions are often hobbled by the artist's inability to step outside the original and find a fresh perspective, but some of these treatments verge on the visionary."
[29] Ken Micallef of
Yahoo! Music wrote "the band builds on the power of the previous
Thirteenth Step
, applying hypnotic arrangements, brooding melodies, and droning rhythms to a collection that sounds absurd on its surface, but is woven together by A Perfect Circle's heavy and dark-lidded instrumental approach."
[30]
On November 16, 2004, the CD-DVD set entitled
aMotion
was released. The DVD contains music videos for six singles; previously unreleased videos for other songs, including three contest runner-up videos and the winning video for "Blue"; and three
trailers for
Bikini Bandits
.
[31] The CD is composed entirely of remixes of the singles from
Mer de Noms
and
Thirteenth Step
. The songs were retooled by Danny Lohner,
Joshua Eustis,
Massive Attack, and James Iha among others.
[32] [33]
Hiatus (2004–2008)
The future of A Perfect Circle remained uncertain and wobbled between "done for now",
[34] and "alive and well".
[35] The band became inactive after they played their last show in
Denver, Colorado on June 13, 2004. Keenan left to work on Tool's then-upcoming album
10,000 Days
, and Howerdel began work on a side-project with Josh Freese that flourished into
Ashes Divide.
[36] In addition to Keenan's work with Tool, his side-project Puscifer released its first album,
V Is for Vagina
, on October 30, 2007. The rest of the band also went their separate ways. Freese once again took up the reins as drummer for Nine Inch Nails,
[37] White moved on to rejoin Marilyn Manson at guitar under his pseudonym Twiggy Ramirez,
[38] and, while there was talk of Iha joining
Billy Corgan for the
Smashing Pumpkins reunion tour in 2007, this idea was rebuffed and he instead began work on a solo record.
[39]
Both Howerdel and Keenan discussed the future of the band in various mediums from 2006 through 2008. During a February 2006 interview with
Rock Hard
, Keenan remarked, "I think [APC] is over. ... We pushed this project as far as it could go, and I see ourselves playing again together only in a few years to make one or two songs, nothing more."
[40] Howerdel's thoughts on the reunion of the band were similar to those of Keenan in a May 2006 interview with MTV.
In a November 2007 issue of
Spin
featuring Keenan, when asked "Will there ever be another APC album," he reiterated his comments from 2006 replying, "Um, no. Maybe, someday, a song on a soundtrack. But an album? No."
[41] Despite these comments, in an interview with
Revolver
the following month, Keenan discussed the other members of A Perfect Circle's recent activities and also hinted at the possibility of a reunion. During the interview, Keenan stated:
The real problem with running Tool and A Perfect Circle at the same time was they both operate the same way. They're both live touring bands with a label, still working under the old contract mentality. So I thought it was time to let A Perfect Circle go for now and let Billy explore himself. It's tough for a guy who went from being a guitar tech [for Tool] to being in a band with a pretentious, famous singer and having to live in that shadow. It was important for Billy to go and do his own thing and really explore his own sound and let people hear what he has to say and how he would do it on his own, and then we'll get back and do some A Perfect Circle stuff.
—Maynard James Keenan, "ref">[42]
Although the band's official website had offered no insight as to whether or not the group would reunite,
[43] news continued to arrive through Keenan about the existence of the band. In Puscifer's May 2008 newsletter, Keenan remarked on the status of A Perfect Circle: "As many of you may have heard, Billy and I are engaged in our own little projects for the moment. His is called ASHES DIVIDE and mine is called PUSCIFER...Please be advised that A PERFECT CIRCLE and TOOL are still alive and well. This is simply MORE."
Return (2008–)
On December 9,
blabbermouth.net reported that Keenan had announced on The Pulse of Radio that he and Howerdel have been writing new music for A Perfect Circle. However, Keenan also said that the band has no plans to resume full-scale touring, or even to write and record a new album. Instead, they will focus on "one or two songs at a time", which will most likely be released via the Internet.
On April 7, 2009, the band released a new
EP disk entitled
Deep Cuts
, to celebrate the return from their haitus. It contains live versions of three songs from
Mer de Noms
, as well as the acoustic demo of Orestes.
Band members
;Core members
- Maynard James Keenan – lead vocals (1999–present)
- Billy Howerdel – lead & rhythm guitars (1999–present)
- Josh Freese – drums, percussion (1999–present)
;Former
- Tim Alexander – drums, percussion (1999)
- Troy Van Leeuwen – rhythm guitars (1999–2002)
- James Iha – rhythm guitars (2003–2004)
- Jeordie White – bass (2003–2004)
- Paz Lenchantin – bass, strings, vocals, piano (1999–2002, 2004)
- Danny Lohner – rhythm guitars (1999–2002, 2004), sound engineer (1999–2004)
All members contributed to
eMOTIVe
and
aMotion
, and are listed in its liner notes.
;Last lineup
Owing to Iha and White's commitments elsewhere, the
Passive video featured the lineup of Keenan, Howerdel, Freese, Lohner and Lenchantin. An aborted performance of that single scheduled for
The Tonight Show was cancelled at the last minute, and would have included the same members.
Howerdel had mentioned in November 2004 that the next incarnation of the band would definitely contain Keenan and himself, and most likely Josh Freese.
Discography
Studio albums
- Mer de Noms
(2000)
- Thirteenth Step
(2003)
- eMOTIVe
(2004)
References
- (December 9, 2008). "New Music From A PERFECT CIRCLE On The Way?". blabbermouth.net. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- Making and Marketing Music
- ASHES dIVIDE official website I
- Nu-metal: The Next Generation of Rock & Punk
- A Perfect Circle Storms Onto Chart with Highest Debuting First Album Ever From a Rock Band
- Guitar World Presents Nu-Metal
- New on disc; A Perfect Circle Mer de Noms Virgin
- A Perfect Circle lines up winter headlining tour
- A Perfect Circle captivates audience at UCI Bren Center
- I, Puscifer
- Amotion; DVD Reviews
- Renholder: the Danny Lohner interview
- Blashill, Pat (June 8, 2000). ''Mer de Noms'' Album Review. ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- Raggett, Ned. Review: ''Mer de Noms''. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- Billy Corgan In Search Of Personal 'Jesus' On Zwan Debut
- For The Record: Quick News On Mariah Carey And Busta Rhymes, DMX, A Perfect Circle, Limp Bizkit, P.O.D. & More
- Iha Steps into Perfect Circle: A Perfect Circle
- A Perfect Circle Biography
- A Perfect Circle
- A Perfect Circle rounds up more tour dates for fall outing
- Tour info
- Jurek, Thom. Review: ''Thirteenth Step''. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- O'Connor, Rob (September 22, 2003). Album Review: ''Thirteenth Step''. Yahoo! Music. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- Cherry, Robert (October 2, 2003). ''Thirteenth Step'' Album Review. ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- Nine Inch Nails, Tool Frontmen Recording Together
- A Perfect Circle – eMOTIVe
- Theakston, Rob. ''Emotive'' Review. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- Fricke, David (November 11, 2004). Album Review: Emotive. ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- Sweeting, Adam (October 29, 2004). Emotive Review. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- Micallef, Ken (November 4, 2004). Album Review: eMOTIVe. Yahoo! Music. Retrieved on 2008-12-12.
- ''aMotion'', back cover.
- AMotion > Overview
- A Perfect Circle Cast Their Ballot With 'eMOTIVe'
- A Perfect Circle Is Done For Now,' Says Billy Howerdel
- Maynard James Keenan Says A Perfect Circle Is Still Alive
- A Perfect Circle Prepare For Hibernation
- Nine Inch Nails Bring Darkness and Light to Seattle for Tour Opener
- Marilyn Manson Says Led Zeppelin Is Responsible For Reunion With Twiggy
- Exclusive: James Iha Speaks Out Regarding His Involvement in Pumpkins Reunion
- TOOL: Jours de tonnerre
- Interview: Puscifer's Maynard James Keenan
- Gynormous
- A Perfect Circle News