Ellen Lee DeGeneres
(born January 26, 1958) is a twelve-time Emmy Award-winning American stand-up comedienne, television hostess and actress. She hosts the award winning syndicated talk show The Ellen DeGeneres Show
.
She has hosted both the Academy Awards and the Primetime Emmys. As a film actress, she starred in Mr. Wrong
, appeared in EDtv
and The Love Letter
, and provided the voice of Dory in Pixar's animated film Finding Nemo
. She also starred in two television sitcoms, Ellen
from 1994 to 1998 and The Ellen Show
from 2001 to 2002. In 1997, during the fourth season of Ellen
, she came out publicly as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show
. Shortly afterwards, her character Ellen Morgan also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues as well as the coming out process.
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ELLEN DEGENERES TICKETS
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Background
DeGeneres was raised in
Metairie,
Louisiana, the daughter of Betty, a speech therapist, and Elliott DeGeneres, an insurance agent.
[1] She has one brother
Vance DeGeneres, who is a producer and musician. DeGeneres was raised as a
Christian Scientist until the age of 13. DeGeneres' parents filed for separation in 1973 and were divorced the following year. Shortly after, Betty Jane remarried, to Roy Gruessendorf, who also worked as a salesman. Betty Jane and DeGeneres moved away with Gruessendorf from the
New Orleans area to
Atlanta,
Texas. Vance stayed with their father in
New Orleans. DeGeneres graduated from Atlanta High School in May 1976, after completing her first years of high school at
Grace King High School in
Metairie, Louisiana. DeGeneres moved back to New Orleans to attend the
University of New Orleans, where she
majored in
communications. After one semester, she left school to do clerical work in a law firm along with cousin Laura Gillen. She also held a job selling clothes at the chain store the
Merry-Go-Round at the Lakeside Shopping Center in
New Orleans. Other working experiences included being a waitress at
TGI Friday's and another restaurant, a house painter, a hostess and a bartender.
Career
Stand-up comedy
DeGeneres started performing stand-up comedy at small clubs and coffeehouses. By 1981 she was the
emcee at Clyde's Comedy Club in New Orleans. Degeneres describes
Woody Allen and
Steve Martin as her main influences at this time.
[2] In the early 1980s she began to tour nationally, being named
Showtime's
Funniest Person in America
in 1982.
[3] In 1986 she appeared for the first time on the
Tonight Show
with
Johnny Carson, who likened her to
Bob Newhart.
When Carson invited her over for an onscreen chat after her performance, she became the first female comedian in the show's history to whom this honor was bestowed.
Early screen work
Television and film work in the late 1980s and early 1990s included roles on television in
Open House
and in the film
Coneheads
.
Ellen
(sitcom, 1994–1998)
thumb
DeGeneres' comedy material became the basis of the successful 1994-1998
sitcom Ellen
, named
These Friends of Mine
during its first season. The
ABC show was popular in its first few seasons due in part to DeGeneres' style of quirky
observational humor; it was often referred to as a "female
Seinfeld
."
[4]
Ellen
reached its height of popularity in February 1997, when DeGeneres made her homosexuality public on
The Oprah Winfrey Show
. Subsequently her character on the sitcom
came out of
the closet in April to her
therapist, played by
Oprah Winfrey, that she was
gay.
[5] The
coming out episode, entitled "
The Puppy Episode", was one of the highest-rated episodes of the show, but later episodes of the series would fail to match its popularity, and after declining
ratings, the show was canceled. DeGeneres returned to the stand-up comedy circuit, and would later re-establish herself as a successful
talk show host.
Ellen's Energy Adventure
DeGeneres starred in a series of films for a show named
Ellen's Energy Adventure
, which is part of the
Universe of Energy attraction and pavilion at
Walt Disney World's
Epcot. The film also featured
Bill Nye,
Alex Trebek,
Michael Richards and
Jamie Lee Curtis. The show revolved around DeGeneres falling asleep and finding herself in an energy-themed version of
Jeopardy!
, playing against an old rival, portrayed by Curtis, and
Albert Einstein. The next film had DeGeneres hosting an educational look at energy, co-hosted with Nye. The ride first opened on September 15, 1996, as
Ellen's Energy Crisis
but was quickly renamed to the more positive-sounding Ellen's Energy Adventure''.
The Ellen Show
DeGeneres returned to series television in 2001 with a new
CBS sitcom,
The Ellen Show
. Though her character was again a lesbian, it was not the central theme of the show.
2001 Emmy Awards
DeGeneres received wide exposure on November 4, 2001 when she hosted the televised broadcast of the
Emmy Awards. Presented after two cancellations due to network concerns that a lavish ceremony following the
September 11, 2001 attacks would appear insensitive, the show required a more somber tone that would also allow viewers to temporarily forget the tragedy. DeGeneres received several standing ovations for her performance that evening which included the line: "We're told to go on living our lives as usual, because to do otherwise is to let the
terrorists win, and really, what would upset the
Taliban more than a homosexual woman wearing a suit in front of a room full of
Jews?"
In August 2005, DeGeneres hosted the
2005 Primetime Emmy Awards ceremony which was held on September 18, 2005. This was three weeks after
Hurricane Katrina, making it the second time she hosted the Emmys following a national tragedy. She also hosted the
Grammy Awards in 1996 and in 1997.
Finding Nemo
and voice acting
DeGeneres lent her voice to the role of Dory, a fish with short-term
memory loss, in the summer 2003 hit animated
Disney/
Pixar film
Finding Nemo
. The film's director,
Andrew Stanton, claimed that he chose her because she "changed the subject five times before one sentence had finished" on her show.
[6] DeGeneres won
the Saturn Award from the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films for "Best Supporting Actress", "Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie" from the
Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards and the
Annie Award from the International Animated Film Association for "Outstanding Voice Acting" for her work. She was also nominated for a
Chicago Film Critics Association Award in the "Best Supporting Actress" category. She also provided the voice of the dog in the prologue of the Eddie Murphy film
Dr. Dolittle
.
The Ellen DeGeneres Show
DeGeneres launched a daytime television talk show,
The Ellen DeGeneres Show
in September 2003. Amid a crop of several
celebrity-hosted talk shows surfacing in at the beginning of that season, such as those of
Sharon Osbourne and
Rita Rudner, her show has consistently risen in the
Nielsen Ratings and received widespread critical praise. It was nominated for 11
Daytime Emmy Awards in its first season, winning four, including Best Talk Show. The show has won 25
Emmy Awards in its first three seasons on the air. DeGeneres is known for her dancing and singing with the audience at the beginning of the show and during commercial breaks. She often gives away free prizes and trips to her studio audience with the help of her sponsors.
DeGeneres celebrated her thirty-year class reunion by flying her graduating class to California to be guests on her show in February, 2006. She presented Atlanta High School with a surprise gift of a new electronic
LED marquee sign.
In May 2006, DeGeneres made a surprise appearance at the
Tulane University commencement in New Orleans. Following
George H.W. Bush and
Bill Clinton to the podium, she came out in a bathrobe and furry slippers. "They told me everyone would be wearing robes," she said.
The show broadcast for a week from Universal Studios Orlando in March 2007. Guests that week included
Jennifer Lopez and
Lynyrd Skynyrd, and skits included DeGeneres going on the Hulk Roller Coaster Ride and the Jaws Boat Ride.
In May 2007, DeGeneres was placed on
bed rest due to a torn ligament in her back. She continued hosting her show from a hospital bed, tended to by a nurse, explaining "the show must go on, as they say." Guests sat in hospital beds as well.
On May 1, 2009, DeGeneres celebrated her 1000th episode, featuring celebrity guests such as
Oprah,
Justin Timberlake,
Paris Hilton, among others.
79th Academy Awards
On September 7, 2006, DeGeneres was selected to host the
79th Academy Awards ceremony, which took place on February 25, 2007.
[7] This makes her the first openly gay or lesbian person to have hosted the event. During the Awards show DeGeneres said, "What a wonderful night, such diversity in the room, in a year when there's been so many negative things said about people's race, religion and sexual orientation. And I want to put this out there: if there weren't blacks, Jews and gays, there would be no Oscars, or anyone named Oscar, when you think about that."
[8] Reviews of her hosting gig were positive, with one saying, "DeGeneres rocked, as she never forgot that she wasn't just there to entertain the Oscar nominees but also to tickle the audience at home."
[9] In fact,
Regis Philbin said in an interview that "the only complaint was there's not enough Ellen."
DeGeneres was nominated for an
Emmy Award as host of the Academy Awards broadcast.
[10]
2007 Writers Guild strike
DeGeneres, like many actors who are also writers, is a member of both the
American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA) and the
Writers Guild of America (WGA). Thus, although DeGeneres verbally supported the
2007 WGA strike she did not support it when she crossed the picket line the day after the strike began.
[11] [12] Her representatives said that she was competing with other first-run syndicated shows during the competitive November
sweeps period, and that she could not break her contracts or risk her show lose its time slot. As a show of solidarity with the strikers, DeGeneres omitted her
monologue during the strike, typically written by WGA writers.
[13] The WGA condemned her while the AFTRA defended her.
[14] [15] [16]
Commercial spokeswoman
In November 2004, DeGeneres appeared, dancing, in an ad campaign for
American Express. Her most recent American Express commercial, a two-minute black-and-white spot where she works with animals, debuted in November 2006 and was created by
Ogilvy and Mather. In 2007, the commercial won the
Emmy Award for Outstanding Commercial.
DeGeneres began working with Cover Girl Cosmetics in September 2008, for which she has been criticized, as her animal-friendly values clash with Procter and Gamble's (the maker of Cover Girl Cosmetics) animal testing
[17]. Her face is the focus of new Cover Girl advertisements starting in January 2009. The beauty campaign will be DeGeneres' first.
[18]
Personal life
DeGeneres was in a relationship (1997-2000) with former
Another World
actress
Anne Heche who went on to marry cameraman Coley Laffoon.
[19] From 2001 to 2004, DeGeneres and actress/director/photographer
Alexandra Hedison were in a relationship. They appeared on the cover of
The Advocate
after their separation had already been announced to the media.
[20]
Since 2004, DeGeneres has been in a relationship with former
Ally McBeal
and
Arrested Development
star
Portia de Rossi. After the
overturn of the same-sex marriage
ban in California, DeGeneres announced on a May 2008 show that she and de Rossi were engaged,
[21] [22] and gave de Rossi a three-carat pink
diamond ring.
They were married on August 16, 2008 at their home, with 19 guests including their respective mothers.
[23]
The passage of
Proposition 8 [24] cast doubt on the legal status of their marriage
[25] but a subsequent Supreme Court judgement validated it because it occurred before 4 November 2008.
They live in
Beverly Hills, with three dogs and four cats,
[26] and both are
vegan.
[27]
In her book,
Love, Ellen
, DeGeneres' mother,
Betty DeGeneres, describes being initially shocked when her daughter came out as a lesbian, but has become one of her strongest supporters, an active member of
PFLAG and spokesperson for the
Human Rights Campaign's
Coming Out Project. DeGeneres' mother is a
breast cancer survivor.
In 2007,
Forbes
estimated DeGeneres' net worth as
US$65 million.
[28]
Awards
;
Daytime Emmy Awards
- Outstanding Talk Show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show
– 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
- Outstanding Talk Show Host, The Ellen DeGeneres Show
– 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
- Outstanding Special Class Writing, The Ellen DeGeneres Show
– 2005, 2006, 2007
;
Emmy Awards
- Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series, Ellen:
"The Puppy Episode" – 1997
;
People's Choice Awards
- Favorite Funny Female Star – 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
- Favorite Talk Show Host – 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
- Favorite Yes I Chose This Star – 2008
Filmography
Television
- Women of the Night
(1988)
- Open House
(1989-1990)
- Laurie Hill
(1992-1993)
- Roseanne
as Dr. Whitman (1995)
- Ellen
(1994-1998)
- The Larry Sanders Show
as herself in 'Ellen, or isn't she?' (1996)
- Mad About You
as Nancy Bloom (1998)
- If These Walls Could Talk 2
(2000)
- Ellen DeGeneres: The Beginning
(2000)
- Will & Grace
as Sister Louise (2001)
- On the Edge
(2001)
- The Ellen Show
(2001-2002)
- Ellen DeGeneres: Here and Now
(2003)
- The Ellen DeGeneres Show
(2003-present)
- Six Feet Under
as herself in "Parallel Play" (2004)
- 57th Primetime Emmy Awards
2005
- 79th Academy Awards
(Host) (February 25, 2007)
- Ellen's Really Big Show
(2007)
- American Idol: Idol Gives Back
(Co-host)
- Deal or No Deal
as a model (2008)
- Ellen's Really Big Even Bigger Show
(2008)
- Ellen's Bigger Wider And Longer Show
(2009)
- ''So You Think You Can Dance (Judge)(2009)
Film
- Arduous Moon
(1990) (short subject)
- Wisecracks
(1991) (documentary)
- Coneheads
(1993)
- Trevor
(1994) (short subject)
- Ellen's Energy Adventure
(1996) (short subject)
- Mr. Wrong
as Martha Alston(1996)
- Goodbye Lover
(1998)
- Dr. Dolittle
as John Dolittle's dog (1998) (voice)
- EDtv
as Cynthia (1999)
- The Love Letter
as Janet Hall (1999)
- If These Walls Could Talk 2
as Kal (2000)
- Pauly Shore Is Dead
as herself (2003)
- Finding Nemo
as Dory (2003) (voice)
- My Short Film
(2004) (short subject)
Discography
- Ellen DeGeneres: Taste This
- The Ellen DeGeneres Show: DVDlicious
Bibliography
References
- Ellen DeGeneres Biography (1958-)
- http://www.comedycouch.com/interviews/edegeneres.htm
- http://ellen.warnerbros.com/about/bio.php
- GLBT History Month - Ellen DeGeneres
- A Message That's Diminished by the Buildup
- Andrew Stanton states this on the Finding Nemo DVD running commentary
- Ellen DeGeneres to Host 79th Academy Awards Presentation
- Alan Arkin Wins Best Supporting Actor
- Ellen Probably Most Exciting Thing About 79th Oscars
- The Emmys: More thoughts and theories
- Television: Tears, strike aside, Ellen shows go on
- DeGeneres Under Fire for Crossing Picket Line
- Ellen DeGeneres Speaks Only In Exotic Birdcalls As A Gesture Of Writer Solidarity
- WGAE States Ellen "Not Welcome In NY"
- URGENT! AFTRA Defends Ellen; Rep Says She "Has Done Nothing" To Violate WGA
- WGAE Replies To AFTRA About Ellen Mess
- http://www.ecorazzi.com/2008/09/30/ellen-degeneres-fights-animal-cruelty-but-plugs-covergirl/
- ''Easy, breezy, beautiful Ellen: It's Official! Ellen Degeneres is now a Cover Girl! Cover Girl web site, accessed 16 September, 2008.
- Heche: My father sexually abused me
- Ellen and Alex Break Up
- Ellen and Portia to Tie the Knot
- DeGeneres, de Rossi Engaged
- ''Television presenter Ellen DeGeneres marries lesbian lover Portia de Rossi: TV presenter Ellen DeGeneres has tied the knot with lesbian lover Portia de Rossi'' by Anita Singh, 18 Aug 2008. UK Telegraph
- Election Night Results - CA Secretary of State
- Gay couples rush to wed ahead of Calif. election
- "Ellen Gives Portia Pink Diamonds for 'Dream Wedding'"
- Ellen’s Big Gay Wedding
- 20 Richest Women in Entertainment